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Algebra I Unit 2 Lessson 2 Do Now Are my answers correct? If not what mistake do you think I made and why? Objective SWBAT set up and solve multi-step equations including problem situations SWBAT set up and solve equations with variables on both sides of the equation What Do These 3 Picture Have in Common? Distributive Property The Distributive Property says that multiplying a number by a group of numbers added together is the same as doing each multiplication separately Example: 3(2 + 4) = 3×2 + 3×4 So the "3" can be "distributed" across the "2+4" into 3 times 2 and 3 times 4. INM-Distributive Property 4(3x + 8) 2 + 5 (6x + 3y) 7x + 2(5x +3) Plus/Minus Vs. Positive/Negative PLUS and MINUSES are used in sentences or when reading equations and expressions. POSITIVES and NEGATIVES are like defining the individual words that make up the sentence. FOR EXAMPLE: 3 – 4 (2x – 7) In this example the sentence reads 3 minus 4 times 2x minus 7. When distributing we look at individual words. We must look at the preceding sign not as adding or subtraction but as positive or negative until they are placed back in a sentence. To distribute we must multiply negative 4 times positive 2x, then negative 4 times negative 7. When placed back in a sentence it yields: 3 minus 8x plus 14 OR 3 - 8x + 14 Solving Equations using the Distributive Property Special Case: Solve! 4x – (3x +2) Independent Practice Distributive Property Diffusion Equilibrium In science we often talk about the term Diffusion Equilibrium Diffusion Equilibrium is the state in which the concentrations of the diffusing substance in the two compartments are the same or become equal. Solving multi-step equations are very similar to the process of diffusion equilibrium. Are there really two (or more) sides to a story? How many ways do you think we can solve for x? Justify your answer. 6x + 4 = 14x – 28 The Logistics of Algebra Variables Constants 10x + 15 = 5 x + 25 Guided Practice Multi-Step Equations 6n + 17 = 5 + 4n 6n + 17 = 5 + 4n 6n + 17 = 5 + 4n 5(x – 6) = 2x – 18 + 2x 5(x – 6) = 2x – 18 + 2x 5(x – 6) = 2x – 18 + 2x 3(w + 7) – 5w = w + 12 3(w + 7) – 5w = w + 12 3(w + 7) – 5w = w + 12 -3(2 –3x) = –6x – 2(x –3) -3(2 –3x) = –6x – 2(x –3) -3(2 –3x) = –6x – 2(x –3) Independent Practice Multi-Step Equations