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Unit 3 WS 5 Normal Area with a Calculator (zscore) Attempt to solve this problem: On average it takes you 20 minutes to get to school with a standard deviation of 5. What percent of the time will it take you between 19 and 24 minutes? The empirical rule can only be used if the values have a z-score of -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3. Those are the only pre-set percentages. If the z-score do not come out as whole numbers - we use our calculator! Normalcdf (lower bound, upper bound, mean, SD) Notes: *normal cdf can be found by pressing:________________________ *comma button is __________________________ * helps to sketch the picture and the bounds go from _________ to __________. * for a greater than problem use ____________________ as the upper bound *for a less than problem use ________________________ as the lower bound *If using z – scores the mean is always ___________ and the SD is always ______ *calc will give you the decimal ________________ to get the percent. * newer calcs it looks like this. Fill it in and hit past. Lower: Upper: µ: ơ: Unit 3 WS 5 Normal Area with a Calculator (zscore) First we are going to practice with z scores only. So mean will be _________ and SD will be _______. Draw a quick sketch, then find the percentage on the calculator. 1. Between -2.3 and 2 2. To the right of -0.56 3. To the left of 2.78 4. To the left of -1.6 and to the right of 2.4 Sometimes the question is phrased as a probability. Like “What is the probability a person will be 60 inches or taller?” The process is the same, the notation is just a little different. 5. P(z>1.45) 6. P( 1.7 < z < 2.4) 7. P(z<-2.38) 8. P( 1<z<1.8) Unit 3 WS 5 Normal Area with a Calculator (zscore) Student practice: Draw a sketch and find the percentages on your calculator. 1. Between -.27 and – 1.94 2. P(.79 < Z < 1.24) 6. Between -1.22 and .09 7. P( -2.32 < Z < 1.03) 3. To the left of -.84 8. To the right of -1.34 4. P( Z > -1.73) 9. P( Z < 2.96) 5. To the left of -2.22 and to the right of 2.37 10. To the left of 1.34 Unit 3 WS 5 Normal Area with a Calculator (zscore) 11. P(-.67< Z < 1.51) 17. P ( -1.04 > Z ) 12. To the right of 1.29 18. Between -1.57 and -.37 13. Between 1.94 and 1.09 19. P( -1.52 < Z < 1.82) 14. The top part of 1.17 20. The bottom part of – .88 15. The middle of 1.33 and .76 21. The middle of -0.84 and 1.94 16. P( -2.66 < Z < 0.77) 22. P( Z > 1.97)