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Healthy Smiles Consent for Extraction of Teeth Extraction of teeth is an irreversible process and whether routine or difficult is a surgical procedure. As in any surgery, there are some risks. I understand that they include, but are not limited to: 1. Pain, Swelling and or bruising and discomfort in the surgery area requiring medications. 2. Stretching of the corners of the mouth resulting in cracking and bruising. 3. Possible infection requiring further treatment. 4. Dry socket – jaw pain beginning a few days after surgery, usually requiring additional care, it is more common from lower extractions, especially wisdom teeth in female patients. 5. Possible damage to adjacent teeth, especially those with large fillings or caps. 6. Numbness or altered sensation in the teeth, lip, tongue and chin, due to the closeness of tooth roots (especially wisdom teeth) to the nerves which can be bruised or injured. Sensation most often returns to normal, but in very rare cases, the loss may be permanent. 7. Trismus – limited jaw opening due to inflammation or swelling, most common after wisdom tooth removal. Sometimes it is the result of jaw joint discomfort (TMJ), especially when TMJ disease and symptoms already exist. 8. Bleeding – significant bleeding is not common, but persistent oozing can be expected for few hours. 9. Sharp ridges or bone splinters may form later at the edge of the socket. These may require another surgery to smooth or remove them. 10. Incomplete removal of tooth fragments – to avoid injury to vital structures such as nerves or sinuses, sometimes small root tips may be left in place. 11. Sinus involvement: The roots of upper back teeth are often close to the sinus and sometimes a piece of root can be displaced into the sinus, or an opening may occur into the mouth which may require additional care. 12. Jaw fracture – while quite rare, it is possible in difficult or deeply impacted teeth requiring further treatment. 13. Rarely, unexpected additional treatment and referral may become necessary due to complications of surgery. 14. The healing process may vary in person to person. Once the tooth is extracted, replacement of the missing teeth may be necessary to prevent the drifting of adjacent and/or opposing teeth to maintain function, or for cosmetic appearances. This is not valid in case of the third molars (Wisdom teeth). Consequences if No Treatment: lack of treatment may lead to pain, infection, loss of other teeth, and other medical risks. Alternative Treatments: Depending on your diagnosis, alternatives to extraction may exist which involve other disciplines in dentistry. Alternatives discussed: o Not Applicable o Root Canal Therapy o Crown Lengthening o Crown Restoration o No Treatment Most procedures are routine and serious complications are not expected. Those, which do occur, are most often minor and can be treated. Teeth to be removed: __________________________________________________ I will receive a local anesthetic and/or other medications which carry risks, side effects, and drug interactions. I have provided complete and accurate medical and personal history, including current medications, prescription and non-prescription, which I take, and any known drug allergies. I will follow all instructions as explained and directed to me, and will permit recommended diagnostic procedures, including X-rays. I am aware that the practice of dentistry does encounter with complications time and again and every effort will be made from the Healthy Smiles Team to ensure that the procedure is flawless. I have been given the opportunity to ask questions regarding the benefit, risks, and alternatives of the procedure and have received satisfactory answers to all my questions. I have read and understood the above, and had my questions answered. I recognize there can be no warranty as to the outcome of treatment, and I give my informed consent to surgery. Patient or legal guardian’s Name: _____________________________________ Signature: ___________________ Date: _________________ Doctors Name: _______________________________ Signature: ___________________ Date: _________________