Download Also on the authority of Umar ibn al

 & %' (
* + , .- ) !
"
#
$
%
45 3
) 2 0/ 1 ? )2 !
6( / (
$ '& =$ ) : $ 9 >
& 7 8$ 9 ) :
$ ; <
%4 B , D1
7 ) C
8
)E # 8 ; @ * A
6B@ , 6B@ %$ BL &
F &
:, , : F & G > H F & . I J
K 8 .I J
F , S
R 7
7 .
B T H
F M
N
H
O @P % HQ H
O I N
KH
S
IR B , S
9 "6
4 N
)
C< ) B U9 8 Also on the authority of Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), who said:
One day while we were sitting with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah
be upon him) there appeared before us a man whose clothes were exceedingly white
and whose hair was exceedingly black; no signs of journey were to be seen on him and
none of us knew him.
He walked up and sat down in front of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be
upon him), with his knees touching against the Prophet’s (peace and blessings of Allah
be upon him) and placing the palms of his hands on his thighs he said, “O Muhammad,
tell me about Islam.” The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon
him) said, “Islam is to testify that there is no deity worthy of worship but Allah and
Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, to perform prayers, to give zakat, to fast in
Ramadhan, and to make the pilgrimage to the House if you are able to do so.” He said,
“You have spoken rightly”; and we were amazed at him asking him and saying that he
had spoken rightly.
)J
$BL C8 7Q H
$ L V . B6@
6W XI 7
7Q H F & %
F
$4 2 Y$ L K S
Y
He [the man] then said, “Tell me about iman.” The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah
be upon him) said, “It is to believe in Allah, His Angels, His Books, His Messengers, and
the Last Day, and to believe in divine destiny (qadr), both the good and the evil of it.”
He said, “You have spoken rightly.”
<(J
$BL C8 %
\
F
$ ) Z8 Y$ H W H F Z8 Y$ H [
C@ B9 H F & G H 7 & %$ BL C8 0 X<
]< 7 ^ 7 C G %$ BL C8
<
H F &
_
F B %8 F "6) _ >
^
9
O
$
9
O
;
=
$
H
F
&
G
6
^
7
`
He [the man] said, “Then tell me about ihsan.” The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah
be upon him) said, “It is to worship Allah as though you see Him, and if you do not see
Him, then (knowing that) truly He sees you.” He said, “Then tell me about the Hour.”
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, “The one questioned
about it knows no better than the questioner.” He said, “Then tell me about its signs.”
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, “That the slave-girl will
give birth to her mistress, and that you will see barefooted, naked destitute shepherds
competing in constructing lofty buildings.”
& S
' b7 S
7 a H& $ ) % 0 X<
5B8 c " ' Z8 W )? W 49 ) @ H& 0)
$
B
1
Then he [the man] left, and I stayed for a time. The he [the Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allah be upon him)] said, “O Umar, do you know who the questioner
was?” I said, “Allah and His Messenger know best.” He said, “It was Jibreel, who came
to teach you your religion.” It was related by Muslim.
•The hadith comprises the entire deen
1. Iman – Faith (Belief in the unseen)
Allah, Angels, Books, Messengers, Last day, Decree
2. Islam – Action (Manifestation of belief on the limbs)
Testimony, Prayer, fasting, zakaah, hajj
3. Ihsan – Virtue (Qualitative nature of action & belief)
Sincerity, honesty, good character
Ihsaan:
•Fear Allah becoming the most insignificant of those who look at you
•Fear Allah according to the measure of His power over you, and be modest
before Allah according to the measure of His nearness to you.
•It was said by Ma’ruf: “Rely on Allah so much that He becomes the One with
whom you sit, the companion who gladdens you and the one to whom you bring
your complaint”
The Hour:
•Allah’s exclusive knowledge
•Female slave is owned by her master, but his children are of his status.
•Slave women will give birth to kings
•The impoverished will become leaders and have abundance of wealth, boastfully
competing in building, decoration and perfection
•Ibn Hibaan’s narration: “The Arabs”
•“The hour will not arise until the most fortunate of men in the world will be Fool
son of a Fool(luka’ ibn Luka’)”