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TECHNICAL DATA Stress Support Complex Description Stress Support Complex is a balanced formula specially designed to help manage the effects of common, everyday anxiety and stress. The formula contains gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), L-theanine, Withania somnifera root extract (Ashwagandha), Valeriana officinalis root extract (Valerian Root) and Passiflora incarnata stem, leaf and berry extract (Passion Flower). These natural substances work in a complementary way to promote relaxation. Mechanism of Action GABA In the central nervous system, GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) is the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter. It exerts calming and anxiolytic effects at the cellular level. Orally, GABA supplements aid in the relief of common, everyday anxiety while enhancing mood and helping to improve attention and concentration. GABA also helps to relieve common premenstrual symptoms. A number of physicians have reported beneficial effects for stress and anxiety with GABA supplementation. Some of the herbs in Stress Support Complex act by modulating GABA. L-Theanine Asian cultures have often used teas for their relaxation effects. The pleasant relaxing sensation is caused by the presence of a neurologically active amino acid, L-theanine (gamma-ethyl-amino-L-glutamic acid). Most teas, especially green tea, have the reputation of having less caffeine than coffee; it is the L-theanine in tea that lessens the stimulant effect of caffeine on the human nervous system. According to Mason, two small human studies showed that within 30-40 minutes of consuming 50 or 200 mg of L-theanine there is an increase of alpha wave activity/electrical signals produced by the brain which are associated with sleep. The perceived relaxation effect in the subjects coincided with the detection of alpha waves. This shows that L-theanine fosters a state of alert relaxation. Interestingly, anxious people have fewer or smaller alpha waves. Ashwagandha Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) is an herb that grows in India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Spain, parts of the Middle East, Africa, and the Canary Islands. It is sometimes called “Indian ginseng” probably because it is employed as an adaptogen or tonic in Ayurvedic traditional medicine. Researchers have indicated that Ashwagandha has an “anti-stressor” effect, suppressing stress-induced increases of dopamine receptors in the corpus striatum of the brain. It also appears to reduce stress-induced increases of plasma corticosterone, blood urea nitrogen, and blood lactic acid. Ashwagandha also has anxiolytic effects, possibly by acting as a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) mimetic agent. Supplement Facts Serving Size 4 Capsules Servings Per Container 45 Amount Per Serving % Daily Value GABA (gamma-amino butyric acid) L-Theanine (Suntheanine ®) Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) root extract Valerian root extract Passion Flower aerial portion extract 500 mg * 400 mg * 200 mg * 200 mg * 100 mg * *Daily Value not established. Other ingredients: Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (vegetarian capsule). Product code CP1660 180 capsules Recommended Dosage Take two capsules two times daily. For sleep take four capsules at bedtime. Precautions Ashwagandha’s soothing and calming effects may potentiate the effects of barbiturates, other sedatives, and anxiolytics. Theanine might potentiate the activity of antihypertensive medications. Valerian may increase the effects of alcohol, benzodiazepines, and CNS depressants. Passion flower, when taken together with other sedatives may increase the risk of excessive sedation and drowsiness. Recommended Applications • Provides support for emotional and mental stress related to everyday anxiety • Enhances mental acuity, concentration and learning performance • Promotes mental, emotional and muscle relaxation • Improves immune system functions during stress Given their relative similarities in function, a study was performed which compared Ginseng (Panax ginseng), and Ashwagandha. Using aqueous suspensions of the powdered root, each herb was tested in mice for anti-stress activity (by the swimming endurance test). The results showed that Ashwagandha had anti-stress activity comparable to Ginseng, and each showed greater anti-stress activity than the control group. Furthermore, since stress can weaken immune response, the fact that Ashwagandha can improve immune function makes this herb doubly valuable. This was demonstrated in animal research where a daily dose of Ashwagandha resulted in an increase in phagocytosis and intracellular macrophage activity. Valerian Root Extract Valerian root (Valeriana officinalis) is a popular botanical used for its calming and relaxing properties. The German Commission E recommends valerian root one or more times a day for “restlessness and nervous disturbance of sleep.” Numerous studies have found that taking valerian orally seems to reduce self-reported stress in those (Continued on back) These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Information contained in this Product Technical Sheet is for educational purposes only and is not intended to provide personal medical advice. Such advice should be obtained from a medical professional. Reproduction of any part of this work is prohibited. © 2013 Complementary Prescriptions, LLC. www.cpmedical.net 700-3CM1660 (Rev. F) (888) 401-0967 experiencing anxiousness. The valerenic acid components of valerian can inhibit the breakdown of GABA, which may explain some of the relaxing properties of this herb. Passion Flower Extract Passion flower (Passiflora incarnata) is used as a calming agent, often in combination with other herbs. The German Commission E recommends it for “nervous unrest.” In a double-blind trial of 182 patients with adjustment disorder and anxious mood, patients received a preparation containing six herbal extracts including passion flower and valerian, or a placebo. Improvements were noted in patients who took the herbal mixture compared with those who received a placebo. Likewise, another German study has found the combination of valerian and passion flower to be useful for everyday anxiety and nervousness. References Adriane Fugh-Berman A, Cott MJ. Psychosomatic Medicine. 1999;61:712-28. Andreatini R, Sartori VA, Seabra ML, Leite JR. Phytother Res. 2002;16:650-4. Bloom FE, Kupfer DJ. Psychopharmacology: The Fourth Generation of Progress. New York, NY: Raven Press, Ltd., 1995. Bourin M, Bougerol T, Guitton B, Broutin E. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 1997;11:127-32. Braverman E, Pfieffer C. New Canaan, CT: Keats Publishing; 1987. Brown D. Valerian root: Quart Rev Nat Med. 1994; Fall:221-4. Choudhary MI, Dur-e-Shahwar, Parveen Z, Jabbar A, Ali I, Atta-ur-Rahman. Phytochemistry. 1995;40(4):1243-6. Cropley M, Cave Z, Ellis J, Middleton RW. Phytother Res. 2002;16:23-7. Dhuley JN. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 1998;20(1):191‑8. European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy monographs on the medicinal use of plants. Exeter, UK: European Scientific Cooperative on Phytotherapy; 1997. GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) Monograph. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database, 1995-2005 Therapeutic Research Faculty. Accessed February 15, 2005 from http://www.naturaldatabase.com/(puad1f555zak4fuuonec0juz)/nd/Search.aspx?li=1&st=1&cs=&s=ND&pt=1 00&sh=3&id=464. Grandhi A, Mujumdar AM, Patwardhan B. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. (1994) 44:131-5. Kalant H, Roschlau WHE, Eds. Principles of Med. Pharmacology. New York, NY: Oxford Univ Press, 1998. Kohnen R, Oswald WD. Pharmacopsychiatry. 1988;21:447-8. Mason,R. Alternative & Complementary Therapies. 2001;7(2):91-5. Mishra LC, Singh BB, Dagenais S. Altern Med Rev. 2000;5:334-46. Passion Flower monograph. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database. 1995-2009 Therapeutic Research Faculty. Accessed April 1, 2009 from http://www.naturaldatabase.com/ (S(e3r0cc45aes4wi45urbtds55))/nd/Search.aspx?cs=&s=ND&pt=100&id=871&fs=ND&searc hid=14225014. Upton R, ed. Ashwagandha Root (Withania somnifera): Analytical, quality control, and therapeutic monograph. Santa Cruz, CA: American Herbal Pharmacopoeia 2000:1-25. Valerian monograph. Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database. 1995-2009 Therapeutic Research Faculty. Accessed April 1, 2009 from http://www.naturaldatabase.com / (S(e3r0cc45aes4wi45urbtds55))/nd/Search.aspx?cs=&s=ND&pt=100&id=870&fs=ND&searc hid=14224892. Yokogoshi H, Kobayashi M. Life Sci. 1998;62:1065-8. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. Information contained in this Product Technical Sheet is for educational purposes only and is not intended to provide personal medical advice. Such advice should be obtained from a medical professional. Reproduction of any part of this work is prohibited. © 2013 Complementary Prescriptions, LLC. www.cpmedical.net (888) 401-0967