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Skin tone Acne Dark Medium SS Ss Light (pink) ss Light Light Heavy AA Aa aa Eye color Dark eyes are dominant over light eyes. To determine the color of your child’s eyes, assume there are two gene pairs involved, one which codes for depositing pigment in the back of the iris, and one which codes for depositing pigment in the front of the iris. Determine the genotype of the first pair (AA, Aa, aa) and then the second pair (BB, Bb, bb). Each parent donates one “A” and one “B” gene. AABB AABb AaBB AaBb Intense Brown Intense Brown Brown with green flakes Brown AAbb Aabb aaBB aaBb aabb Brown Gray-blue Green Dark Blue light blue Hair Color Dark hair is dominant over light hair. To determine the color of your child’s hair, assume there are two gene pairs involved. There are probably more. Flip your coin to determine the genotype of the first pair of genes: (AA, Aa, aa). Now flip your coin again to determine the genotype of the second pair of genes (BB, Bb, bb). Each parent donates one of each type of genes to the offspring. AABB AABb AAbb AaBB Aabb Black Black Red Brown Light Brown AaBb aaBB aaBb aabb Brown Sandy Blond (mixed with brown) Regular Blond Pale yellow Blond Parent’s Name Name of the Child Sex of the child Description of Trait 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Phenotype Genotype In the space provided below, draw a picture of your child’s face using the characteristics listed above. Analysis and Conclusions 1. What percent chance did you and your partner have of “producing” a male offspring? Explain your answer. 2. Would you expect the other pairs of students in your class to have an offspring similar to yours? Explain your answer. 3. If a woman who is homozygous for almond-shaped eyes (AA) marries a man who is heterozygous for almond-shaped eyes (Aa), what are the possible genotypes and phenotypes of their children? a. Genotypes b. Phenotypes 4. What genotype causes a child to have wavy hair? 5. What phenotypes are possible for “position of eyebrows”? 6. Which traits in the investigation shows incomplete dominance (blending of traits)? 7. How is it possible for a child to show a trait when neither of the parents showed the same trait? For example, how is it possible for a child to have a connected eyebrow, when neither of the parents had a connected eyebrow? 8. Could two parents who both have curly hair have a child with straight hair? Explain why or why not? 9. Could two parents who both have a round shaped face have a child with a square shaped face? Explain why or why not? 10. What is the genotype of a woman? 11. What is the genotype of a man? 12. Why do the fathers determine the sex of their offspring and not the mothers? 13. Identify 3 traits your child is heterozygous for? 14. Name two traits that it requires two different genes to determine the characteristic?