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The Universe: Beyond the Big Bang Name ___________________________ GOIN – Integrated Science Per ______ Due Date ________________________ As you watch this video, put the following famous astronomers in numerical order with the earliest (oldest) being #1, and the latest (youngest) being #8. _____ Ptolemy _____ Lemaitre ____ Copernicus _____ Einstein _____ Aristotle _____ Kepler _____ Newton _____ Galileo 1. Was the Big Bang really a “Big Bang”, or was it a “Small, No Bang?” _______________ 2. The sun is mostly made of ____________ and _______________. 3. Our Solar System is spinning _______ miles/second. 4. If the Universe is expanding today, then it used to be _______________. 5. At places like Stonehenge and Chicinitza, people tried to connect with the ___________. 6. How many planets did the ancient Greeks identify? ______ 7. According to early religion, if God created the universe, _________ MUST be in the middle. 8. The first person to put the sun at the center of the solar system and say that Earth rotates on an axis was ______________________. 9. Kepler said that planets don’t go in perfect circles, they go in _____________. (ovals) 10. Galileo used his _______________ to PROVE the sun is the center of the solar system. 11. After he published his books, the church put ____________ on trial for heresy. (Going against an established belief, or religion) 12. ___________________ created physics. 13. Albert Einstein was born in what country? ____________________ 14. The larger the mass of an object, does it distort space-time (more or less?) circle 15. Relativity says the Universe can’t be static, it must be ___________________. 16. Religion and science are both looking for “the __________.” 17. If you know how bright a star is, then you can measure _____ _____ ________ ___ ___. 18. Edwin Hubble not only discovered many other galaxies, but also that they are all (getting closer to us / moving away from us) circle 19. What do you think? Is our current understanding of the Universe backed up with facts? Is it a good theory? (2 sentences below)