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By: Jennifer Santos AS, BS, MS Runoff/Erosion Streams/Erosion River Systems Running Water Running water is _____ _____________________ __________________ __________________ are forms of running water Runoff and Erosion Rain falls = 3 possible outcomes 1. ________________ 2. ____________ into the ground 3. __________ the land surface as runoff Runoff _________________ Picks up and carries particles (_________________________) ______________ = water and sediments move downhill Cut into the soil- form tiny grooves ___________________ _________________ = rills become wider and deeper = __________ What affects the amount of runoff? 1. _________________ in an area 2. Amount of _______ __________ in an area 3. _________________steep slopes = more runoff Streams and Erosion ________________ = tiny stream valleys _______________ = larger stream forms Streams – carry large amounts of ____________ Particles and rock materials carried by stream = ______________ Stream _____________ _________________________pushed or rolled _____________- picked up and carried by force of moving water ___________ and other small particles- dissolved in water Stream Erosion Steams cause erosion by ___________________ Sediments carried by streams constantly collide with rocks, chipping away pieces and wearing down the rocks Abrasion wears away the ________________________ ______________________ Waterfall results How does a river system develop? Steams join to form ______ Usually begin in _________________________ _______________ gives them energy to cut away the land and form valleys Affect ___________________ Terms to remember __________________ network of rills, gullies, streams and rivers in an area ______________- larger streams that flow into the main river in system ______________the area drained by a main river and its channels Divide separates one drainage basin from another- Continental Divide is example