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Name__________________________ Therapy Modalities Chart AP Psychology Directions: Write a “file note” (summaries of diseases and treatments) for a patient that you create under each kind of therapy. You may use a separate piece of paper if you feel cramped on space. The file note should reflect information you understood from the chart. Here’s an example using the first modality, “Biomedical.” Phrases in parenthesis are to show you how the file note connects to the information found in the chart: 1/3/2012: Gus Hefstason’s biomedical treatment for Generalized Anxiety (used to treat) continued with an attempt to alleviate (goal) the insomnia resulting from this disorder. I prescribed him a strong sleeping aid that is melatonin-based (major technique). This will trigger glands (illness assumption that the disorder is brain-based) in the brain causing him to sleep more deeply. Modality: Biomedical Illness Assumption Major Goal(s) Major Techniques Used to Treat Organic/physical Fix/repair Drug treatments Anxiety causes problem Psychosurgery disorders Genetic defects Alleviate (lobotomy, sever Mood/Affective or abnormalities symptoms corpus callosum, disorders Brain structural etc.) Psychotic abnormalities ECT disorders Chemical Any symptoms imbalances in presumed to brain have an organic Brain injury or cause trauma Hormonal causes ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Modality: Psychodynamic Illness Assumption Major Goal(s) Present illness Insight/Awareness has roots in past Early childhood relationships Past trauma Unresolved unconscious Major Techniques Free association Resistance Transference Role play Dream analysis Projective techniques Used to Treat Anxiety disorders Mood/Affective disorders Sexual issues Abuse issues Relational issues 1 conflicts Heavy reliance on defense mechanisms Early loss (TAT, art, Sentence completion) Rorschach Hypnosis “Talk” therapy Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) Any symptoms presumed to have past or unconscious origins ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Modality: Cognitive Illness Assumption Major Goal(s) Major Techniques Used to Treat Irrational/unrealistic Recognize and Challenge Anxiety thinking change (REBT) disorders Faulty/debilitative maladaptive Cognitive Mood/Affective beliefs thought restructuring disorders Negative “self-talk” patterns or Homework Personality Faulty attributional beliefs Assertiveness disorders styles (e.g., Self-help training Relational pessimism) (books) issues Locus of control Drug/alcohol Individual issues perception and Esteem issues interpretation of Sexual issues events ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Modality: Behavioral Illness Assumption Faulty or no learning “Bad” habits Associations (positive and negative) Rewards and punishments Major Goal(s) Relearn positive responses Unlearn negative responses Reconditioning at all levels Selfmanagement Major Techniques Numerous techniques based on classical and operant conditioning models (e.g., aversive, systematic desensitization, Used to Treat Anxiety disorders (particularly effective on phobias) Mood/Affective disorders Shyness (avoidance 2 behaviors) Schizophrenia Drug/alcohol issues Sexual issues Smoking/weight loss Any behavior that is clearly identifiable and judged to be maladaptive ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Eliminate unwanted behavior and reinforce desirable behavior Modality: Humanistic/Existential Illness Assumption Major Goal(s) Loss of self Cultivate selfesteem esteem and Lack of acceptance unconditional Live acceptance (of authentically or self and from congruently (re: others) real vs. ideal Living an self) inauthentic life Seek out and Poor choices create meaning Loss of meaning Live life to the (re: life) fullest Anxiety about Selfdeath and actualization meaninglessness token economies) Major Techniques Used to Treat Attentive Life crises listening Mood issues Promote Personal growth empathy, Relational issues genuineness and Any behaviors acceptance or moods Reality therapy presumed to Affirmation or stem from lack Validation of acceptance Empty-chair and/or loss of technique meaning Client-centered or personcentered therapy Encounter groups ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3