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2012 UGRU Level 2 Integrated English Grammar: Modal Verbs Weblinks Instructions Click on the links below to practise the many uses of modal verbs including predictions, certainty, probability, possibility, obligation & prohibition. Website Description BBC Learning English From the BBC Quiznet site (i) reviews the use of modals as auxiliary verbs (ii) tests how future hopes and plans can be expressed. Link (i) http://www.bbc.co.uk/apps/ifl/worldservice/quiznet/quizengine?quiz=1320_modals (ii) http://www.bbc.co.uk/apps/ifl/worldservice/quiznet/quizengine?ContentType=text/ht ml;quiz=1158_future_hopes Website BBC Grammar Challenge Description Link At the BBC Grammar Challenge site you can listen to students as they try to practice different modal verb structures. There are also links to grammar quizzes. (i) http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/radio/specials/1435_gramchallenge19/ (must/mustn’t) (ii) http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/radio/specials/1425_gramchallenge18/ (have to / don’t have to) Website Description Link Website Description Link British Council The website gives explanations, examples and quizzes on the following topics: (i) predicting the future (ii) whether things are certain (definite) probable (likely) possible. (i) http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/grammar-reference/predicting-future (ii) http://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/en/english-grammar/verbs/modal-verbs/certainprobable-or-possible British Council Johnny Grammar Videos Johnny Grammar explains how modal verbs can express possibility or certainty. http://www.youtube.com/user/BritishCouncilLE#p/c/A6AEFFFF35FE8B79/13/TteUSZoDW7Q 2012 UGRU Level 2 Integrated English Grammar: Modal Verbs Weblinks Website Description E-Grammar A nice range of gap-fill exercises on the modal verbs ‘can’, ‘may’, & ‘must’. Link http://www.e-grammar.org/modal-verbs-can-may-must/ Website Description English Club.com This link takes you to a home page with explanations / quizzes of different modals. Link http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-modals.htm Website Description English Grammar Online This link has a quiz on a wide variety of modal verbs with different functions and tenses. It also shows how modal verbs can have substitutes (different expressions with the same meaning.) Link http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/modal-verbs Website Description Link Website Description Link English Grammar Secrets.com This website gives a basic introduction to some modal verb structures with examples. At the bottom of the page there are links to exercises. (i) http://www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/musthaveto/menu.php (must v have to) (ii) http://www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/should/menu.php (should) (iii) http://www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/can/menu.php (can) (iv) http://www.englishgrammarsecrets.com/maymight/menu.php (may / might) English Help A nice, simple gap-fill exercises on the use of ‘don’t / doesn’t have to’. http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises/tenses/do_not_have_to.htm 2012 UGRU Level 2 Integrated English Grammar: Modal Verbs Weblinks Website Description English Page This link takes you to the home page on modal verbs where you can see explanations & example of different modals & then choose the ones you wish to practice. Link http://www.englishpage.com/modals/modalintro.html Website Description Link ESL Media Lab These multiple choice quiz games test a variety of modal verb structures with different functions and tenses. (i) is a basketball game (ii) is a snakes & ladder game (i) http://www.englishmedialab.com/GrammarGames/basketball/modals%20can%20m ust%20would/modals%20can%20must%20would.html (ii) http://www.englishmedialab.com/GrammarGames/New_Snakes_%20Ladders/Mixe d_Modals.html Website Description Kids ESL Games.com (i) (ii) (iii) Link Website Description Link Website Description Link A basic but fun game where you must choose the correct modal verb structure. A simple multiple-choice penalty-kick football game. A space invaders style game using ‘can’ (i) http://kidseslgames.com/grammar%20games/Modal%20Verbs/Modal%20Verbs%20Advice% 20Using%20Should%20Quiz%20Game.html (should v shouldn’t) (ii) http://kidseslgames.com/grammar%20games/Modal%20Verbs/Modal%20Verbs%20Using%2 0Can,%20Could,%20Shall,%20Might,%20Should%20Football%20Game.html (could / might / should) (iii) http://kidseslgames.com/grammar%20games/Modal%20Verbs/modalverbs2.html (can) Frankfurt International School A simple multiple-choice quiz which tests many modal verb structures. http://esl.fis.edu/grammar/multi/modal1.htm Grammar-Quizzes.com A quiz which tests at how different degrees of certainty can be expressed. (i) http://www.grammar-quizzes.com/compare.html 2012 UGRU Level 2 Integrated English Grammar: Modal Verbs Weblinks Website Description Link Website Headway Pre-Intermediate (i) ‘should / must / have to’ (pre-intermediate) (ii) Modal verbs of probability in the present & past (intermediate) (i) http://elt.oup.com/student/headway/preint/a_grammar/unit08/?cc=ae&selLanguage=en (ii) ihttp://elt.oup.com/student/headway/int/a_grammar/unit11/?cc=ae&selLanguage=en Learn English Feel Good! Description A series of multiple-choice quizzes which test wide variety of modal verbs with different functions and tenses. The last link looks at negative forms. Link http://www.learnenglishfeelgood.com/esl-mixed-modals1.html http://www.learnenglishfeelgood.com/esl-mixed-modals2.html http://www.learnenglishfeelgood.com/esl-mixed-modals3.html http://www.learnenglishfeelgood.com/modals-mightnot-couldnot1.html Website Description Link Website Description Link Website Road to Grammar A simple set of quizzes which test a wide range of modal verbs & their functions. Scroll down to 157-159 http://roadtogrammar.com/ Road to ELTS Unit 7 Writing 2 has examples of modal verbs and other expressions being used to express probability. http://www.clarityenglish.com/area1/RoadToIELTS-Academic/CUN_Start.asp Tense Buster Description The Upper Intermediate (UI) level has an exercise called Modals which looks at different modal verbs, their functions and also their structure (past / present / future). Link http://www.clarityenglish.com/area1/TenseBuster/Start.php?version=EN&prefix=RHUL 2012 UGRU Level 2 Integrated English Grammar: Modal Verbs Weblinks Website Description Link The University of Victoria A nice site with clear explanations & examples, Click on the link at the very bottom of each page to move to the exercises. (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) Modals to express ability, possibility & permission Modals to express advice Modals to express necessity Modals to express polite request Modals with ‘not’ / prohibition (i) http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/330/grammar/330-modals-ability.htm (ii) http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/330/grammar/330-modals-advice.htm (iii) http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/330/grammar/330-modals-necessity.htm (iv) http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/330/grammar/330-modals-polite.htm (v) http://web2.uvcs.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/330/grammar/330-modals-not.htm Website Description Link Using English.com A simple multiple-choice drop-down quiz. (i) (ii) ‘must & ‘can’ ‘may’ & ‘might’ (i) http://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/401.html (ii) http://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/407.html