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Transcript
Project : Switched capacitor voltage regulator
Students:
Vadim Berdichevsky
Id: 305887234
Avihay Zaguri
Id: 300779881
Supervisor : Prof. Sam Ben-Yaakov
Year : 2009
Abstract
One of the trends in power electronics in recent years is the development of power
converters based on switched capacitors (SCC) without magnetic components such
as inductors or transformers. These converters are useful in low power mobile
systems because of their light weight and their low EMI emissions.
At a fixed conversion ratio, the SCC usually works with high efficiency due to the
almost constant dc voltages across the flying capacitors in the converter. Some SCC
are able to work with several conversion ratios, what gives them the ability to work
with high efficiency at large number of target voltages. One can use this to construct
a switching inductorless regulator that works at high efficiency over wide range of
input voltages.
Model for voltage regulator based on switched capacitors converter has been
derived and tested. The converter is based on a new method of generating EXB
codes and translating them into SCC topologies. This method allows us to perform
both step-up and step-down conversions, to increase the number of conversion ratios
to 2n+1 and to work in high efficiency over wide range of input voltages.
The new regulator was tested and the theoretically predicted results were verified
by experiments.
Scheme:
Layout of the converter:
U1,U2,U3 – MAX4678
U16,U9,U10,U11 - 74HC237
Layout of the whole system:
1) The ports dcdc_in, dcdc_out represent the input and the output of the converter shown previously
2) A/D 1,2 connected to the micro-processor PIC18
3) The mark (-) is ground
Results:
0.85
0.8
0.75
efficiency
0.7
0.65
0.6
0.55
0.5
0.45
0.4
1
3
5
input [v]
7
9
11