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DENTAL HOME CARE Brush up on how to care for your canine’s teeth! Without proper dental care, 80% of dogs will exhibit signs of oral disease by age 3. Prevention One of the best defenses in maintaining good canine dental health is to brush your dogs 42 teeth daily (or try for 3 times a week!). - Begin by massaging the dog’s face and outer mouth (with each session be sure to encourage with positive comments and end with a treat) - Brush with a baby toothbrush and dental paste. Do NOT use human toothpaste as it may cause serious gastric distress! - Oral gel can be rubbed along the gum-line to help keep the plaque from adhering to the enamel surface of the tooth. - Dental care food is especially designed to break apart after the tooth penetrates it helping to prevent the build-up of tartar. These make good treats as well as carrots. - Encourage your dog to chew as this will help strengthen the ligaments that hold the teeth in place. Recognizing Problems Indications of tooth problems are: bad breath, swollen gums, facial swelling, worn or broken teeth, bleeding gums or loose or discolored teeth. Stages of Gingivitis Plaque is bacteria mixed with saliva, blood cells and bacteria. This hardens into tartar and causes gingivitis. The gums become inflamed and separate from the teeth creating pockets which lead to tooth and bone loss. This bacteria can affect other organs such as the heart, liver and kidneys.