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CHAPTER 9 Greece: The Greek World 500–440 BC Revision quiz: Ionian Revolt & Persian Wars Name: ________________________________________________________ 1 Write the names of the following people beside the corresponding descriptions below. (20 marks) Miltiades Mardonius Aristagoras Hippias Darius Histiaeus Callimachus Xerxes Artaphernes Leonidas Artabanus Themistocles Eurybiades Ephialtes Demaratus Datis Cleomones Aristides Cyrus Cambyses a Tyrant of Miletus, father-in-law of Aristagoras: _______________________ b Persian king at time of Ionian Revolt: _______________________ c Herodotus claims that he was main instigator of Ionian Revolt: _______________________ d Athenian hero of Battle of Marathon: _______________________ e Athenian polemarch at Marathon; he cast the deciding vote for battle: _______________________ f Persian satrap of Ionia during Ionian Revolt: _______________________ g Son-in law of Darius, led the abortive 492 BC campaign against Greece: _______________________ Uncle of Xerxes, advised against the Greek campaign: _______________________ One of the two Persian leaders at Battle of Marathon: _______________________ Exiled tyrant of Athens; guided Persian forces to Marathon: _______________________ h i j Antiquity 2 Interpreting the Past ISBN 978 0 19 556027 5 © Oxford University Press 2009 k l Exiled Spartan king; one of Xerxes’ advisers on Greek campaign: _______________________ Persian king who led the invasion against Greece in 480–479 BC: _______________________ m Spartan commander-in-chief of Greek forces in 480–479 BC campaigns: n o p q _______________________ Athenian leader and architect of Athens’ naval policy: _______________________ Spartan king who led Greek forces at Thermopylae: _______________________ Persian king responsible for forging the 6th Century Persian Empire: _______________________ Athenian statesman, ostracised in inter-war period and recalled to fight in 481 BC: _______________________ Spartan king who refused Aristagoras’ request for help in Ionian Revolt: _______________________ Persian king who had conquered Egypt for the Persian empire: _______________________ Greek traitor who guided the Persians along the Anopaean Path at Thermopylae: _______________________ Antiquity 2 Interpreting the Past ISBN 978 0 19 556027 5 © Oxford University Press 2009 2 Write the names of the following places beside the corresponding descriptions below. (20 marks) Susa Naxos Sardis Eretria Tempe Mt Athos Hellespont Mt. Agriliki Aegina Plataea Artemisium Aphetae Euboea Euripus Phocis Miletus Doriscus Eion Thrace Isthmus Of Corinth a Hometown of Histiaeus and Aristagoras, and chief city of Ionia: _______________________ This Greek town was punished for its involvement in the Ionian Revolt: _______________________ Aristagoras’ failure to help the exiled oligarchs from this Aegean island state was a key event leading to the Ionian Revolt (according to Herodotus): _______________________ d Persian capital and residence of Darius: _______________________ e Mardonius’ ill-fated 492 BC campaign came to grief on this peninsula: _______________________ Headquarters of Persian satrap in Ionia, its temples were burned during the Ionian Revolt: _______________________ This island was home to the Eretrians and site of Battle of Artemisium: _______________________ One thousand hoplites from this state fought alongside Athens at the Battle of Marathon: _______________________ b c f g h i j The leading citizens of this island state in the Saronic Gulf became hostages to Athens to secure their loyalty before the Battle of Marathon: _______________________ Xerxes bridged this strait between Asia and Greece in preparation for his invasion: _______________________ Antiquity 2 Interpreting the Past ISBN 978 0 19 556027 5 © Oxford University Press 2009 k Site of Persian base at the Battle of Artemisium: _______________________ l This channel separates Euboea from the Greek mainland _______________________ m Site of Athenian naval base on north of Euboea during battle of same name: _______________________ n o p q r s t One of two Persian supply depots set up by Xerxes for his invasion: _______________________ This Persian supply depot was situated on the River Strymon in Thrace: _______________________ The Greek forces took up their position in the foothills of this mountain before Marathon: _______________________ This narrow neck of land separates the Peloponnese from northern Greece; it was the site of the Greek congress in 481: _______________________ Men from this little state were sent to guard the Anopaean Path during the Battle of Thermopylae _______________________ This place was the first line of defence against Xerxes’ forces in 480 BC but had to be abandoned when it became impossible to defend (a tip in Sydney has the same name): _______________________ This northern state, next door to Macedonia, was the first one through which Xerxes marched after he crossed the Hellespont _______________________ Antiquity 2 Interpreting the Past ISBN 978 0 19 556027 5 © Oxford University Press 2009 3 Write the statistical information required in the spaces below. (5 marks – 1/2 mark each) a Number of strategoi who voted for or against Militades’ plan of attack at Marathon: b Most likely round number of troops who marched in Xerxes’ army in 480-479 BC: _____ c Number of Greeks who faced the Persians at Marathon: _____ d Number of Greek casualties at Marathon: _____ e Number of Persian casualties at Marathon: _____ f Number of Persian ships that set sail for Marathon in 490 BC: _____ g Number of Spartans who died heroically with Leonidas at Thermopylae: _____ Number of elite Persians who made up the Immortals in Xerxes’ army: _____ i Number of Persian ships that sailed with Xerxes’ fleet in 480 BC: _____ j Number of Persian ships destroyed by storms off Greek coast at Artemisium in 480 BC: _____ h ______ 4 Write the correct terms in the spaces below. (5 marks – 1/2 mark each) a The two things the Persians demanded from Greek states as a sign of their submission: _______________ and ____________________. b Anyone who cooperated with the Persians was called a __________________________________. c One of the ten generals annually elected by the Athenians: ________________________________ d A Greek soldier of the Persian Wars: _________________________________________________ Antiquity 2 Interpreting the Past ISBN 978 0 19 556027 5 © Oxford University Press 2009 e The leg protectors worn by a Greek soldier: ____________________________________________ f The name of the shield carried by a Greek soldier: _______________________________________ g The highest part of the city of Athens where the Great Temple of Athena was located: ______________________ h The Greek fleet carried out this defensive manoeuvre at the Battle of Artemisium: ____________________ i A group of Greek soldiers in battle fighting formation (shields overlapping): ________________________ Antiquity 2 Interpreting the Past ISBN 978 0 19 556027 5 © Oxford University Press 2009