Download Chapter 5 - Maple 4th Grade

Chapter 5
Lesson 3
OBJECTIVES:
CHAPTER 5 LESSON 3
WE WILL IDENTIFY FACTORS THAT LED TO THE CIVIL WAR
WE WILL EXPLAIN THE CONTRIBUTIONS THAT OHIOANS MADE
TO THE CIVIL WAR EFFORT
WE WILL DESCRIBE THE IMPORTANCE OF OHIO'S INDUSTRIES
AND TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM TO THE UNION CAUSE
1. VOCABULARY STRETCH TO SKETCH P. 124
2. CORNELL NOTE TAKING PAGES 124-127
3. QUIZ OVER CHAPTER 5 LESSON 3
Vocabulary
Union – Another word for the United States
Secede – To separate from the rest of the Union
Manufacturing – Process of making goods
Emancipation – becoming free
Page 124 - A Country Divided:
In 1860 Americans elected Abraham Lincoln to be President.
Many southerners disagreed with Abraham Lincoln.
They wanted to secede.
People thought Abe would end slavery
In 1861 11 southern states left the union
They made a new country called Confederate States of America
The Confederate States of America = The Confederacy
April 12, 1861 Confederate troops attacked a fort in South Carolina - The Civil War began
Page 125 Ohio Must Lead
The Union started with a small army
President Lincoln asked for 75,000 to join the army
Ohio's Governor, William Dennison said Ohio must lead___
30,000 Ohioans joined the Union army
African Americans also joined the Union Army
Ulysses S. Grant and William Tecumseh Sherman were great generals.
Grant was put in charge of the Union army
Sherman captured Atlanta, Georgia
Page 125 Women Do Their Part
Women founded the The Soldiers' Aid Society
They sent blankets and clothing to soldiers
They also set up a hospital in Cleveland's Union Station to help injured soldiers
Women collected food and sewed clothing
Mary Bickerdyke and Lucy Bainbridge were nurses
Lucy Webb Hayes was a nurse who helped soldiers in Ohio
PAGE 126 INDUSTRTY HELPS THE WAR EFFORT
Men joined the army so women worked in factories
Ohio was a leading producer
Ohio had many miles of railroad tracks
Railroads were used to ship war materials and Union troops
One of Ohio's most important industry was the iron
PAGE 126 INDUSTRY HELPS WAR EFFORT CONTINUED
The Eagle Iron Works in Cincinnati manufactured cannons and reconditioned muskets
Ohio's timber industry provided wood to make ships
Mills made processed grain and agricultural products
Ferdinand Schumacher developed oatmeal cereal
Salt was used to preserve meat
Uniforms and Tents were made from wool
Coal was mined and powered trains and steamboats
Trains and steamboats moved troops and materials
PAGE 127 VICTORY FOR THE UNION
The Confederate General, Robert E. Lee invaded Maryland
The Union won the battle so Abraham Lincoln issued The
Emancipation Proclamation
African Americans became free
After the battles of Vicksburg and Gettysburg the Union realized
they would win.
Lee surrendered in April 1865