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Transcript
INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS
SPONGES
Simplest animals
Soft bodies made of spongin
Live in the ocean
No body organs
Ex: deep sea sponge, luffa
sponge
JELLYFISH FAMILY
Soft bodies that float or attach
to bottom
Tentacles with stinging cells
Mouth underneath body
Ex: sea nettle, Portuguese
man-o-war, coral, sea anemone
WORMS
Long, thin bodies
No shell or skeleton
Can be flat, round, or have
segments
Can be free living or can be
parasites
ex: tapeworm, nematodes,
earthworm
MOLLUSKS
Soft bodies
Live in water or on land
Can have a muscular “foot”
Some have shells (snail,
oyster, clam)
Some have no shell (slug,
octopus, squid)
SPINY SKIN ANIMALS
(echinoderm)
thick, sandpapery skin
5 arms, or multiples of 5
suction cups under arms
Mouth on the bottom
Tongue like sandpaper
ex: starfish, sea urchin
Notes:
THESE INVERTEBRATES ARE ALSO ARTHROPODS:
Notes:
INSECTS
Arthropods (jointed legs)
3 body parts:
head, thorax, abdomen
1 pair of antennae
6 legs
some have 2 pairs of wings
ex: bees, ants, butterflies,
beetles, grasshoppers
ARACHNIDS
Arthropods (jointed legs)
2 body sections:
Cephalothorax and abdomen
8 legs
mouth parts: fangs, sucking
ex: spiders, ticks, scorpions,
mites
CENTIPEDES
Many body segments
1 pair of legs on each
segment
(look like they have 100 legs)
1 pair of antennae; poisonous fangs
Predators – run fast to catch
prey
MILLIPEDES
Many body segments
2 pairs of legs on each
segment
(look like they have 1000 legs)
1 pair of small antennae
Herbivores (eat plants)
Curl up when scared
CRUSTACEANS
Arthropods (jointed legs)
Live in water (except for woodlice)
Hard shell
2 pairs of antennae
10 total legs; can have
pincers
ex: shrimp, crabs, lobsters
Created by: Thomas Hutson, 4-H Educator, University of Maryland Extension. E-mail: [email protected]