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English 1 : End of Course Study Guide 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Types of Literature Narrative fiction 8. Essay Narrative Poetry 9. Novel Mythology 10. Short story Epic 11. Dramatic Poetry Lyric Poetry Drama Nonfiction: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Argumentative Essay Descriptive Essay Expository Essay Narrative Essay Biography Autobiography Elements of Literature –EOC pg 2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Plot Conflict Climax Protagonist Antagonist Secondary Characters Setting Theme Point-of –View Mood Tone Characterization Subplot Literature Terms and Techniques-EOC Study Guide, page 3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Simile Metaphor Personification Hyperbole Rhythm Assonance Alliteration Prose Dialogue Stage directions Tragedy Comedy Dramatic Irony Foreshadowing Onomatopoeia Rhyme Literature Terms-EOC study guide, page 4 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. Imagery Stanza Repetition Sonnet Ballad Free Verse Denotation Connotative Literal Irony Symbol Archetype Homeric Simile Figurative Language Epic Hero Epic Couplet Couplet 34. Epithet 35. Blank Verse 36. Dramatic Foil 37. Monologue 38. Flashback 39. Aside 40. Prologue 41. Tragic Flaw 42. Main Idea 43. Details 44. Comparison 45. Contrast 46. Situational Irony 47. Characters a. flat b. round c. static d. dynamic EOC Study Guide, page 5 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. Allusion Satire Historical Fiction General / specific Point / counterpoint Bias Extended Metaphor Parody Oxymoron Stereotype Inference Complication Cause Effect Simplistic vs./ complex Conservative vs./ creative caricature 65. Pun 66. Fact / opinion 67. Propaganda 68. Optimistic 69. Pessimistic 70. Soliloquy 71. Diction 72. Memoirs 73. Rhyme Scheme 74. Foil EOC Study Guide, page 6 Recognize and Recall 1. Recognize Main Idea 2. Recognize major details 3. Identify sequence of selection 4. Recognize comparison 5. Recognize contrast 6. Characterization 7. Draw logical inferences and conclusions from a selection 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Edit Edit Edit Edit Edit Edit Edit for grammar and language conventions for complete sentences for correct capitalization for correct punctuation (:) (,) (;) (‘’) for correct spelling for Word Usage for proper format sequence of a passage or passages EOC Study Guide, page 7 Punctuation Colons: • Use to introduce a list (statement must be concluded then write the list). Ex. Noted American aviators include these: Wiley Post, Charles Lindbergh, and Amelia Earhart. • Use a colon before a formal quotation. Ex. Winston Churchill said this about public speaking: “If you have an important point to make, don’t try to be subtle or clever…..” • Use a colon in time, (1:25); verse, (Job 6: 1-8); Business letter, (Sir: or Madam:). Semicolon; 1. Use to separate two main clauses (sentences) that do not use a conjunction. Ex. She can’t play the drums; I know she would like to learn. EOC Study Guide, page 8 2. Use a semicolon when you have a list of things using commas. . Ex. Hawaiian words familiar to many mainlanders include luau, which means “feast”; aloha, which can mean “love,” “welcome,” or “farewell”; and hula, which means “dance”. 3. Use to separate two main clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (but, so, for, and) when such clauses already contain several commas. Ex. Travel ads often focus on Oahu’s attractions, such as Waikiki Beach, Pearl Harbor, and Diamond Head; but the state has many other interesting sites. 4. Use a semicolon to separate main clauses joined by a conjunctive adverb or by an expression such as for example or that is. Ex. There are 132 Hawaiian island; however, nearly all residents live on seven of the islands. EOC Study Guide, page 9 Commas: 1. Use between two main clauses with a conjunction: but, and, so, for, nor, yet. Ex. I recognize her, but I can’t think of her name. 2. Use commas to separate a series of things. Ex. drinks, cups, and ice. Ex. Ayala is a member of the Debaters’ Club, the Glee Club, and the swimming team. 3. --Use to separate extra word. Ex. Waving, the flag showed her colors. Ex. My brother, Bob, came home yesterday. --After a prepositional phrase. Ex. During the final minutes of the game, the crowd cheered wildly. 4. Comma in titles, (Name, M.D.); addresses, (Lumberton, NC); and numbers, (May 20, 2006). 5. Use between coordinate modifiers. Ex. She is a smart, athletic student. 6. Underline big things (ex: magazines, Time) and “ ” (ex: articles in a magazine “Our Schools Today”).