Download SEMESTER TEST REVIEW 1. Name 2 animals you dissected that

SEMESTER TEST REVIEW
1. Name 2 animals you dissected that are PROTOSTOMES.
___________________ ____________________
2. Which of the following is a phylogenetic tree?
A
B
C
3. The embryonic blastopore in which phylum of lower animals acts like the blastopore
in higher animals?
___________________________
4. Name a CLASS of vertebrates you studied that has a 3 chambered heart.
__________________________
5. Name 3 animals you dissected that are ectothermic.
_____________________ ____________________ ____________________
6. Which group of MAMMALS has a cloaca and lays eggs?
_________________________
7. The embryonic blastopore in ___________________ becomes the anus.
8. Bony fish belong to the CLASS ____________________________.
9. Which kind of body cavity is lined on both sides by mesoderm?
Acoelom
Pseudocoelom
Eucoelom
10. Give an example of a pseudocoelomate. ______________________
11. Name an animal you dissected that has a CROP.
____________________
12. What is the function of setae?
exchange gases
increase surface area
traction
store sperm
13. What do we call the infolding in the lining of an earthworm’s intestine which
increases surface area for more nutrient absorption?
__________________________
14. Name a CLASS of animals which are mainly OVIPAROUS.
_____________________
15. Nephridia in an earthworm are part of the _________________ system.
integumentary
digestive
excretory
nervous
reproductive
16. You would find a MADREPORITE in a(n) ________________________.
Arthropod
Osteichthyes
Echinoderm
Annelid
17. Vertebratees have a __________ nerve cord and a ____________ heart.
VENTRAL
DORSAL
18. Proglottids are _________________ structures in tapeworms.
Excretory
digestive
reproductive
respiratory
19. Trochophore larva are found in ___________________.
STARFISH
CLAMS
CRAYFISH
EARTHWORMS
20. Name 3 characteristics of AMPHIBIANS:
________________________ _________________________ ______________________
21. LIST the 7 levels of Linnaeus’s hierarchy for classifying organisms in order from
most inclusive to least inclusive.
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________
22. This structure off the intestine is found in plant eaters and contains microorganisms
to help digest cellulose in plants.
____________________
23. The glottis is the opening to the __________________ system.
digestive
excretory
respiratory
24. Book lungs are part of the respiratory system in __________________.
crayfish
mollusks
spiders
annelids
starfish
25. The function of the spleen is to ______________________________.
26. An example of an animal with a closed circulatory system is __________________
27. The part of the brain that controls the autonomic internal organs in higher animals
is the ______________________.
cerebrum
cerebellum
optic lobes
medulla oblongata
28. Fish, frogs, turtles, birds, and rats belong to the SUPHYLUM __________________.
29. A pinniped ___________________________
is an ungulate with fur
has flippers
lays eggs
has a 3 chamber heart
30. You would expect to find a syrinx in a ____________________
crayfish
earthworm
bird
turtle
rat
31. _________________ is the enzyme that digests proteins.
Bile
trypsin
glucagon
amylase
insulin
32. Glucagon causes cells to _______________________________
A. release nitrogen waste
B. take up glucose from the bloodstream and store it as glycogen
C. release stored glycogen into the bloodstream as glucose
D. breakdown cellulose from plants
33. Name an animal you dissected that has a CECUM ______________________
34. Nephridia, green glands, kidneys are __________________ organs.
respiratory
35.
digestive
excretory
reproductive
To which PHYLUM does Gary the snail belong?
________________________
36. Humans belong to the ORDER of mammals with a larger brain, forward facing
eyes, and grasping hands with fingernails called ______________________.
37. Name one substance made by the pancreas ______________________
38. Tell one way DIGESTIVE WASTE IS DIFFERENT FROM NITROGEN WASTE.
39. Name an animal that excretes its nitrogen waste as URIC ACID.
ANSWERS TO SEMESTER TEST REVIEW
1. Earthworms, Clams, OR Crayfish
2. C is a phylogenetic tree
3. ECHINODERMS
4. AMPHIBIANS or REPTILES
5. Earthworms, Clams, Starfish, Crayfish, Fish, Amphibians, & Reptiles are
ectothermic.
6. Monotremes
7. Deuterostomes
8. OSTEICHTHYES
9. Eucoelom
10. Roundworms
11. Earthworm or Bird
12. Traction
13. typhlosole
14. Reptiles or Aves
15. excretory
16. echinoderm
17. Vertebrates have a dorsal nerve cord/ventral heart.
18. reproductive
19. clams
20. 3 chamber heart; thin/moist skin, metamorphosis from aquatic larva to
terrestrial adult; closed 2 loop circulation; external fertilization; ectothermic
respiration with gills; lungs, skin, mouth; eggs without shells/multicellular
membranes
21. Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
22. cecum
23. respiratory
24. spiders
25. make, store, process red blood cells
26. Earthworm, fish, frog, turtle, bird, rat
27. medulla oblongata
28. VERTEBRATA
29. has flippers
30. bird
31. trypsin
32. Glucagon causes cells to:
C-release stored glycogen into the bloodstream as glucose
33. Fish, Birds, Mammals
34. excretory
35. MOLLUSCA
36. PRIMATES
37. trypsin, insulin, glucagon
38.
Source
DIGESTIVE WASTE
Leftover undigested food
Body system
Stays in DIGESTIVE tract
FORM
Feces (poop)
39. Reptiles and Birds
NITROGEN WASTE
Made by all cells as they
breakdown proteins
Removed from blood by
EXCRETORY system
Ammonia, urea, uric acid