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Download Searle`s Taxonomy of Illocutionary Acts Dimensions of Variation
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Transcript
Searleās Taxonomy of Illocutionary Acts Dimensions of Variation Name of Illocutionary Acts Assertive Directive Examples of Illocutionary verbs Declarative Point or purpose of the Act Direction of Fit between the words and the world Differences in expressed psychological states Boast; complain; conclude; deduce; describe Something that can be literally characterised as true or false To commit the speaker to something Words to world being the case, to the truth of the expressed proposition Belief Ask; order; command; request; beg; plead; pray; invite; permit; advise The hearer (H) does some future action (A) Attempts by the speaker to get the hearer to do something World to words Want (or wish or desire) Promise The speaker (S) always does some future action (A) To commit the speaker to some future course of action World to words Intention Thank; congratulate; apologize; condole; deplore; welcome The expressive verb will not take that clauses: e.g. I congratulate you that you won the race. To express the psychological state specified in the sincerity condition about a state of affairs specified in the propositional content N/A: The truth of the expressed proposition is presupposed Several different possible variables Declare Successful performance guarantees that the proposition content corresponds to the world Declarational Both words to world and world to words N/A Commissive Expressive Ways of recognising this class