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Washington’s Regions Topic 1 The Regions Coastal Range Region • Encompasses basically the Olympic Peninsula • Borders the Pacific Ocean to the West – The Strait of Juan de Fuca to the North – Puget Sound to the East – The Columbia River to the South • Holds the Olympic Mountains, Olympic National Forest • Not much in the way of industry or large cities – Rely mainly on tourism and the environment – Lumber mills have closed and the fishing industry is much smaller The Puget Sound Lowlands • Made up of the land between Puget Sound and the Cascade Mountains from Oregon in the South to Canada In the North – Also known as the “I-5 Corridor” after the freeway that runs through it • This region holds the bulk of Washington’s population and big cities – Includes Seattle, Bellingham, Tacoma, Vancouver, Olympia, Everett, and Burlington! – Holds the bulk of the states manufacturing industry as well • Large sea ports, airports, companies such as Boeing and Microsoft – Also holds some agricultural lands • Such as the Skagit Valley, and Chehalis and Cowlitz River Valley’s to the South of Tacoma – Tourism in this region includes the States Capital city of Olympia, Seattle and the San Juan Islands Cascade Mountain Region • This region encompasses the Cascade Mountain Range – Here you will find intense geographic features as well as some of the natural features Washington is known for • Mount Rainier, Mount St. Helens, Mt. Baker etc. • Lake Chelan is part of this region – Steep hills and rapidly changing weather • Cold and snow in the winter poses problems for travel, but is perfect for snow sports • Summer hiking and camping is popular – Includes North Cascades and Mt. Rainier National Parks The Rocky Mountain Region • Located in the Northeastern corner of the State and is also known as the Okanogan Highlands – Steep, rocky foothills of the Rocky Mountains – Sparsely populated and these small towns rely on tourism – Mining, farming, ranching and to an extent lumbering is done here Columbia Plateau • This region encompasses most of Eastern Washington – The high, flat plateau actually extends geographically into Eastern Oregon and Idaho – Very dry with limited vegetation including grassland and desert sagebrush – Much of the land is irrigated for farming • Apples, cherries, grapes, corn and alfalfa – Major cities include Spokane, Moses Lake, Wenatchee, Walla Walla, Pullman the Tri- Cities (Richland, Pasco, and Kennewick) • Grand Coulee Dam is a major point of interest in Eastern Washington and is located in this region Quiz Time • You will see a picture of a place and you must state the region which the picture depicts Name The Regions!!! 4 2 1 3 5