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Can Life Exist on Mars?
Bruce Jakosky
University of Colorado at Boulder
3 October 2016
Mars In The Public Eye
Earth
Mars
All Earth Life Represents Only One
Independent Example Of Life
Life Can Reside In A Wider Range Of Environments on
Earth Than Previously Imagined
Cryptoendolith, Antarctica
Grand Prismatic Spring, Yellowstone
Radiation-resistant bacteria
Sea-floor hydrothermal vent
Life Existed On Earth Almost As Soon As It Was
Possible
Environmental Requirements For Life
• Liquid water
• Access to the biogenic elements
• A source of energy to drive metabolism
Liquid Water Has Been Present On Mars Throughout Time
Liquid Water May Occur at the Surface Even Today
Search For Life On Mars: The Viking Mission
Search For Life On Mars: The Viking Mission
Search For Life On Mars: ALH84001
Meteorite From Mars
Search For Life On Mars: ALH84001
Meteorite From Mars
Mars Has A Complex And Interconnected
Environmental System
(Arrows point from a process, toward something that the process affects.)
Answering The Life Question Likely Will Require A
Sample-Return Mission
Mars Habitability And Occurrence Of Life Will Inform Us
About Distribution Of Life In The Universe
(Artist’s rendition of some of the known planets in our galaxy.)
“There are two possibilities. Maybe we’re alone.
Maybe we’re not. Both are equally frightening.”
Arthur C. Clarke
“We shall not cease from exploration, and the end of
all our exploring will be to arrive where we started
and know the place for the first time.”
T. S. Eliot