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Name: _________________________________ Period: _______ Date: _____________ Mole Unit Review Packet Dear my wonderful students, I hope you all had a wonderful Memorial Day weekend. Sadly I am sick today and cannot make it to school. In my absence, you will practice some of the topics that we have learned recently. This packet is due in class on WEDNESDAY, May 28 (tomorrow). Your To Do List: Work on this packet during class today Finish the packet for homework DO YOUR PRELAB! There are extra copies in the Yesterday’s Homework folder. It is also posted on my website. Good luck! Ms. Eggleston www.mseggleston.com [email protected] SHOW YOUR WORK ON A SEPARATE SHEET OF PAPER! Solve the problems and match the answers with the solutions and letters below to finish the comic. “_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _’_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.” 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Convert to Moles Convert to Atoms Convert to grams 1) 3.45 g Na 8) 23 g H2O 15) 4.83 x 1022 atoms Fe 2) 4.32 x 1024 atoms Ni 9) 3.00 mol Na 16) 74 mol W 3) 232. g Ca 10) 9.2 x 10-22 mol S 17) 3.4 x 10-2 mol Mg(OH)2 4) 62.3 g H2CO3 11) 456 g Fe(OH)3 18) 1.03 mol Ar 5) 32 atoms F 12) 5.2 x 10-23 g N 19) 8.00 molecules CH4 6) 10.00 g KCl 13) 83 g Br2 20) 952.0 mol PbSO4 7) 3.01 x 1023 molecules NaCl 14) 7.52 mol Si 21) 3.04 x 1025 molecules H2 L. 1.81 x 1024 ***Select the correct numerical answer (the correct units are omitted)*** S. 5.3 x 10-23 A. 4.48 D. 1.36 x 104 L. 550 E. 1.341 x 10-1 O. 1.98 P. 41.1 E. 2.89 x 105 D. 102 P. 1.50 x 10-1 E. 7.69 x 1023 M. 4.53 x1024 A. 1.00 T. 0.500 M. 2.57 x 1024 E. 2.24 E. 5.79 I. 3.12 x1023 T. 2.13 x 10-22 L. 7.18 Percent Composition Practice 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 × 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 × 100 = ____________% 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 1. N2S2 N: ___________ S: ___________ 2. KMnO4 K: ___________ Mn: ___________ O: ___________ Empirical and Molecular Formula Practice 4. Which is an empirical formula? a. C6H12O6 b. C2H4NO c. C2H6 d. All of the above 5. Fill in the blanks: Percent to ______________, Mass to ________________, Divide by _________________, Multiply till whole. 6. A compound contains 0.0130 mol carbon, 0.0390 mol hydrogen, and 0.0065 mol oxygen. What is its empirical formula? 7. A compound consists of 72.2% magnesium and 27.8% nitrogen by mass. What is its empirical formula? STEPS: Element 1: ___________ Element 2: ___________ 1. Convert from PERCENT to MASS 2. Convert from MASS to MOLES 3. Divide both numbers by the smallest number of moles 4. Multiply both numbers by the same number so that they’re whole 5. Write the empirical formula 8. A compound’s empirical formula is C3H7 and its formula mass is 86 g/mole. Find its molecular formula. Empirical Molecular Formula Molar Mass 𝑀𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑀𝑀 =𝑋 𝐸𝑚𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑀𝑀 Multiply each element in empirical formula by 𝑋. 9. A compound is 58.8 % C, 9.9 % H, and 31.3 % O. If its formula mass is 306 g/mole, what is the molecular formula? (Hint: find the empirical formula first, THEN calculate the molecular formula.)