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Intro to Function Relationships – 7 days Lesson Topics Objective Example Problems Common Core Standards 2008 State Standards Is the relationship a function? Determine if a relationship is a function from a table, list of points and a graph. Ex. 1: Determine if each is a function and explain how you know. HS.F-IF.1. Understand that a function from one set (called the domain) to another set (called the range) assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range. If f is a function and x is an element of its domain, then f(x) denotes the output of f corresponding to the input x. The graph of f is the graph of the equation y = f(x). MA09-S03-C03-01 Create and explain the need for equivalent forms of an equation or expression Identify the domain and range from a table of values, list of points and a graph. Explain why the data set is a function or not and how the sets are related. Ex. 1: If the function h(n) gives the number of person-hours it takes to assemble n engines in a factory, then whole numbers would be an appropriate domain for the function. HS.F-IF.1. Understand that a function from one set (called the domain) to another set (called the range) assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range. If f is a function and x is an element of its MA09-S03-C02-07 Determine domain and range of a function from an equation, graph, table, description, or set of ordered pairs. Domain and Range of Functions Ex. 2: MA09-S03-C02-02 Determine if a relationship represented by an equation, graph, table, description, or set of ordered pairs is a function. identify the domain and range for the function. Input 2 4 6 8 10 Output - - - - 3 5 7 9 11 Ex. 3: Determine the range of the function f(x) = -3x – 4 given the domain set {-1, 0, 1, 2}. Evaluating Functions Evaluate (substitute) functions given a specified domain (x) value. Basic Ex.1: If f ( x ) x 2 4x 12 , find f (2). Core Ex.2: Let f ( x ) 2( x 3)2 . Find f (3) , 1 f ( ) , f (a ) , and f (a h) 2 domain, then f(x) denotes the output of f corresponding to the input x. The graph of f is the graph of the equation y = f(x). HS.F-IF.5. Relate the domain of a function to its graph and, where applicable, to the quantitative relationship it describes. For example, if the function h(n) gives the number of person-hours it takes to assemble n engines in a factory, then the positive integers would be an appropriate domain for the function. HS.F-IF.2. Use function notation, evaluate functions for inputs in their domains, and interpret statements that use function notation in terms of a context. MA09-S03-C02-03 Use function notation; evaluate a function at a specified value in its domain. Applications with function notation Analyze a real-world situation to write a function, explain what each value of the function means, relate the domain to the range and evaluate given a specified domain. Ex.1: If P(t) is the population of Tucson t years after 2000, interpret the statements P(0) = 487,000 and P(10)-P(9) = 5,900. HS.F-IF.2. Use function notation, evaluate functions for inputs in their domains, and interpret statements that use function notation in terms of a context. MA09-S03-C02-03 Use function notation; evaluate a function at a specified value in its domain. HS.F-IF.5. Relate the domain of a function to its graph and, where applicable, to the quantitative relationship it describes. For example, if the function h(n) gives the number of person-hours it takes to assemble n engines in a factory, then the positive integers would be an appropriate domain for the function. These standards should be evident throughout the unit (may not be in each lesson). HS.A-SSE.1: Interpret expressions that represent a quality in terms of its context. a. Interpret parts of an expression, such as terms, factors and coefficients. HS.F-IF.9: Compare properties of two functions each represent in a different way (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables, or by verbal descriptions).