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Emman Perez
Joey Torres
II-Sampaguita
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latin “virus” refers to poison and other noxious
substances
a small infectious agent that can replicate only
inside living cells of organisms
can infect ALL types of organisms regardless of
size
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Very hard to see using normal microscope
Most viruses have a diameter between 10-300
nanometres
Have four main morphological virus types:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Helical – spiral shaped
Icosahedral – “near spherical”
Envelope – envelope themselves in modified cell membranes
Complex – possess extra structures such as protein tails and complex outer walls.
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Still unclear to most scientists
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Viruses do not leave any fossils
They have to be untangled from their host cells
3 main Hypotheses:
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Regressive hypothesis
Cellular origin hypothesis
Coevolution hypothesis
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Louis Pasteur was unable to find a causative
agent for rabies
Charles Chamberland
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Dmitry Ivanovsky
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Invented a filter which had pores smaller than
bacteria
Tobacco Mosaic Virus
Martinus Beijerinck

the filtered solution contained a new form of
infectious agent
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Vaccination
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Cheap and effective way of preventing infections
Improves immunity
Antiviral Drugs
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Nucleoside analogues
DNA Chain Termination
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http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=expertswhere-did-viruses-come-fr
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus
http://www.bookrags.com/research/evolutionary-origin-ofbacteria-and-wmi/