Download Grade 6 Science Study Guide Geologic Time Major subdivisions of

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Grade 6 Science Study Guide
Geologic Time
Major subdivisions of geological time
based on differences in life forms
Era
Trilobites
Organisms that lived hundreds of
millions of years ago with bodies
divided into three sections
Precambrian
The longest geological part of Earth’s
history
cyanobacteria
One of the earliest life forms which
gave off oxygen
Flying animas that evolved from
dinosaurs
Birds
Pangaea
The single landmass that once
contained all Earth’s continents
Epoch
Smaller units of time in a geologic
period
Jurassic
The time period where dinosaurs were
the dominate life form
The division of Earth’s history into time
units
The longest subdivisions of geological
time
Geological time scale
eons
Major division of an era
The change in organisms over time
Period
Organic evolution
A group of organisms that normally
reproduce with other members of
their group
Species
Process by which certain organism
survive and reproduce
Epoch
Seed plants which first appeared in
the Paleozoic Era
Gymnosperms
The era of “middle life”
Mesozoic
Most recent period in the Mesozoic
era
Cretaceous
Oldest period in the Mesozoic Era
Triassic
Southern part of Pangaea
Gondwanaland
Milk production animals; first
appeared in the Triassic Period
Mammals
Flowering plants
Angiosperms
The most recent era
Cenozoic
The most recent period in the
Cenozoic Era
Quaternary
Evolve
To change and adapt
This animal is capable of living life on
land and in water
Scabby skin, cold blooded
Amphibian
Reptile
The element found in all forms of life
Carbon
An animal with a backbone
Vertebrate
An animal with NO backbone
Invertebrate
Any living thing
Organism
The basic unit of all life
Cell
A group of like cells that do a job
Tissue
A group of tissues to form organs
Organ
Organ system
A group of similar organs
Earliest life form; mostly unicellular
Bacteria
Bacteria are single-celled, prokaryotic
organisms that occur alone or in
chains or groups belonging to
Kingdom eubacteria
The oldest organisms living on Earth unicellular
Kingdom Archaebacteria
An English naturalist who’s theory of
evolution explains how species of
living things have changed over time
Charles Darwin