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Angiosperms are a type of plant that reproduce using flowers for sexual reproduction. After fertilization, the ovary of the flower will develop into fruit that surround, protect, and help disperse the seeds. The main purpose of a flower is SEXUAL REPRODUCTION. • The petals attract pollinators like birds and insects. • The pistil is the female part of the flower and is made up of the stigma, style, and ovaries. • The stamen is the male part of the flower made up of the anther and the filament. A. Cuticle- waterproof barrier that helps protect the leaf and prevent water loss. B & C. Mesophyll- specialized tissue where photosynthesis occurs. These cells are full of chloroplasts. E. Stoma – small openings that allow carbon dioxide, water, and oxygen to diffuse in and out of the leaf. F. Vein- made up of a bundle of xylem and phloem G. Guard Cells- special cells that open and close the stoma The main job of leaves is to absorb sunlight for photosynthesis. The main job of the stem is to transport substances throughout the plant and hold up the leaves to the sun • XYLEM transport water. • PHLOEM transport nutrients. The main job of the root of a plant is to absorb water and nutrients from the soil and to anchor the plant in the ground. Root hairs: penetrate the soil and allow a larger surface area for absorption Root Cap: covers the growing tip of the root and protects it from damage