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Medical Language
Immerse Yourself
THIRD EDITION
CHAPTER
9
Orthopedics
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Classroom Response
System
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-1
There are three types of muscles in
the body: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth.
A. True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-1
There are three types of muscles in
the body: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth.
A.True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-1
Are smooth muscles voluntary?
A. Yes
B. No
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-1
Are smooth muscles voluntary?
A. Yes
B.No
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
Skeletal muscle cells are
characterized by their:
A. pronounced color bands of striation.
B. less pronounced color bands of
striation.
C. lack of color bands of striation.
D.single nuclei.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
Skeletal muscle cells are
characterized by their:
A.pronounced color bands of
striation.
B. less pronounced color bands of
striation.
C. lack of color bands of striation.
D.single nuclei.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
The portion of a muscle that is
attached to a stationary or nearly stationary
bone is the:
9-3
A. tendon.
B. ligament.
C. origin.
D.insertion.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
The portion of a muscle that is
attached to a stationary or nearly stationary
bone is the:
9-3
A. tendon.
B. ligament.
C. origin.
D.insertion.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
The muscle is attached to
a bone by a:
A. fascia.
B. tendon.
C. bursa.
D.ligament.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
The muscle is attached to
a bone by a:
A. fascia.
B.tendon.
C. bursa.
D.ligament.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
The word for a straight muscle is:
A. temporalis.
B. hallucis.
C. rectus.
D.flexor.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
The word for a straight muscle is:
A. temporalis.
B. hallucis.
C. rectus.
D.flexor.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
When your outstretched arm has
the palm down, this is known as:
A. rotation.
B. insertion.
C. pronation.
D.flexion.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
When your outstretched arm has
the palm down, this is known as:
A. rotation.
B. insertion.
C. pronation.
D.flexion.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
Skeletal muscles are also
known as __________ muscles.
A. fascial
B. cardiac
C. involuntary
D.voluntary
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
Skeletal muscles are also
known as __________ muscles.
A. fascial
B. cardiac
C. involuntary
D.voluntary
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Moving your head to indicate “yes” and
then to indicate “no” would correspond to which
two movements?
9-3
A. contraction and relaxation.
B. flexion and rotation.
C. elevation and circumduction.
D.supination and extension.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Moving your head to indicate “yes” and
then to indicate “no” would correspond to which
two movements?
9-3
A. contraction and relaxation.
B.flexion and rotation.
C. elevation and circumduction.
D.supination and extension.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
If you point your toe like a ballet
dancer, you would be doing which
movement?
A. rotation.
B. abduction.
C. plantar flexion.
D.inversion.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
If you point your toe like a ballet
dancer, you would be doing which
movement?
A. rotation.
B. abduction.
C. plantar flexion.
D.inversion.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
The pectoralis major muscle
is located in the:
A. buttocks.
B. chest.
C. forearm.
D.thigh.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
The pectoralis major muscle
is located in the:
A. buttocks.
B.chest.
C. forearm.
D.thigh.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
The combining form muscul/o- has
the same meaning as which combining
form?
9-4
A. Ten/oB. Malign/oC. Contract/oD.My/o-
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
The combining form muscul/o- has
the same meaning as which combining
form?
9-4
A. Ten/oB. Malign/oC. Contract/oD.My/o-
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-4
The suffix -ceps means head.
A. True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-4
The suffix -ceps means head.
A.True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-4
All of the following suffixes
mean pertaining to EXCEPT:
A. -ous
B. -or
C. -ary
D.-al
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-4
All of the following suffixes
mean pertaining to EXCEPT:
A. -ous
B.-or
C. -ary
D.-al
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-4
The suffix -oma means:
A. muscle.
B. tumor or mass.
C. contraction.
D.weakness.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-4
The suffix -oma means:
A. muscle.
B.tumor or mass.
C. contraction.
D.weakness.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
Increase in muscle size is
known as atrophy.
A. True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
Increase in muscle size is
known as atrophy.
A. True
B.False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
Which of the following is
classified as a repetitive strain injury?
A. Tennis elbow
B. Rhabdomyoma
C. Rotator cuff tear
D.Myasthenia gravis
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
Which of the following is
classified as a repetitive strain injury?
A.Tennis elbow
B. Rhabdomyoma
C. Rotator cuff tear
D.Myasthenia gravis
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Patients with Parkinson’s disease who
move with slow, shuffling movements have the
muscle condition known as:
9-3
A. restless legs syndrome.
B. myalgia.
C. contracture.
D.bradykinesia.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
Patients with Parkinson’s disease who
move with slow, shuffling movements have the
muscle condition known as:
9-3
A. restless legs syndrome.
B. myalgia.
C. contracture.
D.bradykinesia.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
Lateral epicondylitis is a
repetitive strain injury known as:
A. myositis.
B. myasthenia gravis.
C. deep tendon reflex.
D.tennis elbow.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
Lateral epicondylitis is a
repetitive strain injury known as:
A. myositis.
B. myasthenia gravis.
C. deep tendon reflex.
D.tennis elbow.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
The inability to coordinate voluntary
movements, as found in someone with cerebral
palsy, is known as:
9-3
A. polymyositis.
B. ataxia.
C. fascia.
D.supination.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
The inability to coordinate voluntary
movements, as found in someone with cerebral
palsy, is known as:
9-3
A. polymyositis.
B.ataxia.
C. fascia.
D.supination.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
A genetic disorder that causes
progressive weakness is known as:
A. muscular dystrophy.
B. myalgia.
C. contracture.
D.dyskinesia.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
A genetic disorder that causes
progressive weakness is known as:
A.muscular dystrophy.
B. myalgia.
C. contracture.
D.dyskinesia.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-6
Select the misspelled word.
A. Rhabdomyosarcoma
B. Ganglian
C. Dyskinesia
D.Tremor
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-6
Select the misspelled word.
A. Rhabdomyosarcoma
B.Ganglian (Ganglion)
C. Dyskinesia
D.Tremor
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
Hyperkinesis is the opposite of:
A. tremor.
B. ataxia.
C. bursitis.
D.bradykinesia.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
Hyperkinesis is the opposite of:
A. tremor.
B. ataxia.
C. bursitis.
D.bradykinesia.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
A flexed and nearly immovable
position of a muscle is known as a/an:
A. contusion.
B. contracture.
C. avulsion.
D.strain.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
A flexed and nearly immovable
position of a muscle is known as a/an:
A. contusion.
B.contracture.
C. avulsion.
D.strain.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
A rhabdomyoma is a benign tumor of
the muscle and a rhabdomyosarcoma is a
malignant tumor of the tendon.
A. True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
A rhabdomyoma is a benign tumor of
the muscle and a rhabdomyosarcoma is a
malignant tumor of the tendon.
A. True
B.False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
Suturing of a torn tendon is
a surgical procedure known as:
A. electromyography.
B. range of motion.
C. tenorrhaphy.
D.myorrhaphy.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
Suturing of a torn tendon is
a surgical procedure known as:
A. electromyography.
B. range of motion.
C. tenorrhaphy.
D.myorrhaphy.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
An assistive device is one
that can help a patient:
A. perform ADLs.
B. meet the requirements of the ADA.
C. have a positive DTR.
D.decrease ROM.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
An assistive device is one
that can help a patient:
A.perform ADLs.
B. peet the requirements of the ADA.
C. have a positive DTR.
D.decrease ROM.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
A percussion hammer is
used to test:
A. muscle strength.
B. the presence of a contraction.
C. muscle size.
D.deep tendon reflexes.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
A percussion hammer is
used to test:
A. muscle strength.
B. the presence of a contraction.
C. muscle size.
D.deep tendon reflexes.
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
When deep tendon reflexes are tested, the impulse
from tapping the patellar tendon goes to the brain and the
brain makes a conscious decision to extend the leg.
A. True
B. False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
9-3
When deep tendon reflexes are tested, the impulse
from tapping the patellar tendon goes to the brain and the
brain makes a conscious decision to extend the leg.
A. True
B.False
Medical Language, Third Edition
Susan M. Turley
Copyright © 2014, 2011, 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All Rights Reserved