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World History Activities Card Sort- Feudalism and Manorialism Justified True/False Concept Card Mapping- Renaissance and Reformation World History (TEKS WH4.C) Categorizing Card Sort Feudalism Manorialism Description reciprocal military obligations between members of the warrior nobility in Medieval Europe smallest economic, social unit revolving around an estate, controlled by a lord, who gives land and protection to his serfs, who in turn give him their services (land = wealth) Characteristics lords grant parcels of land known as fiefs to lesser knights who are known as vassals, who in turn provide military service to the lord. were self-sufficient where serfs raised and produced nearly everything needed for that community Characteristics Chivalry and fealty between a lord and the vassal relationship The open field system allowed several families of serfs to farm strips of the same parcel of land. Living conditions for serfs were generally harsh Contributing Factors fall of the Roman Empire leaves a gap in protection and services to people model of villas in the Roman Empire used to manage rural economies Contributing Factors invaders overrun communities; people turn to lords for their protection decline in overland and sea trade after the fall of the Roman empire, as well as threats from invaders also promoted the selfsufficiency Hammurabi was the ruler of the Babylonian Empire. Irrigation in the Ancient River Valley civilizations led to the development of social classes. The Feudal system developed under the Aryans in the Indus River Valley. Egyptians practiced a monotheistic religion. Egypt was the first settlement along the Nile River. Statement T F Justification Justified TRUE or FALSE Statements- WH Renaissance and Reformation Concept Card Mapping Popular subjects from classical civilizations like history, literature, and philosophy revived and Exploration of the New Secularism – less emphasis on religion with a more worldly view concerned with the here and now World leads to Invention of the printing establishments of colonies press spreads new ideas and new markets for Spain, Portugal, France, England, known as the humanities and the Netherlands Nations that establish colonies through exploration Holy Roman Empire began grow wealthy with raw to weaken as it struggled to materials; beginning of maintain its power mercantilism Puritan revolt against the Lutheranism expanded Anglican Church leads to civil educational opportunities war in England for both men and women. New techniques in perspective that make art and sculpture more threedimensional than Medieval art Christian humanists like Erasmus and Sir Thomas More address improvements Literature written in in society through Christian vernacular languages instead motives, but with less of Latin emphasis on religious ceremony Europe becomes politically fragmented along religious lines and nations align themselves as either Catholic or Protestant Merchant class develops power through trade and banking Protestant emphasis on the individual’s personal relationship with God was reflected in the number of common people and day-today scenes that were depicted in art. iconic images of Christ and scenes from the Passion became less frequent, as did portrayals of the saints and clergy. Narrative scenes from the Bible, and, later, moralistic depictions of modern life were preferred. Corruption in the Catholic church through simony, the Growth of economic powers sales of indulgences, and the for the middle class worldly lifestyles of the clergy Henry VIII establishes a protestant nation in England with the king as head of the Anglican Church. Act of Supremacy of 1534 gives Henry VIII legal sovereignty of civil laws over the laws of the Church of England. Italian city-states dominated by merchants, who often support politicians with loans of money. Medici family controls Florence Vernacular translations of scriptures allowed ordinary people to read the Bible and explore the truths of God for themselves. Persecution of perceived Rising sense of individualism Use of the Inquisition courts Books perceived to be heretics in both the Catholic as people sought to create a in Catholic Spain heretical were banned. and Protestant churches better life for themselves