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Buddhism Part 1 Unit 2 Title: The Buddhist Community Year: What this unit contains This unit introduces pupils to the traditional Buddhist community. Where the unit fits and how it builds upon previous learning This unit builds on Unit I ‘’The Buddha and Buddhist Teaching’’ and introduces pupils to the idea of a faith community where people live their lives according to the teachings of their faith. It enables pupils to complete learning from the Buddhism Part 1 section of the Agreed Syllabus. Extension activities and further thinking Write a diary entry for a day in the life of a monk or nun, showing how beliefs are put into action. Consider times when personal items are shared with others at school, home or place of worship. Find out how others put their beliefs into action in daily life. Vocabulary Buddha Buddhism Buddhist community SMSC/Citizenship lay ordained monk nun shaven robe bowl symbol jewel Dhamma Sangha Southwark Education Agreed Syllabus for Religious Education Communities are made up of people who all have different contributions. People live their lives according to their values. Non-statutory units Page: 1 Buddhism Part 1 Unit 2 Title: The Buddhist Community Year: Unit 2 Session 1 Learning objectives Pupils should: know that they belong to different groups within the community and consider their role within these groups; know that the Buddhist community has a structure where people support each other. A T 1 A T 2 Suggested teaching activities Focus for assessment Focus on a community group e.g. school, scouts, and guides. Do class members belong to any clubs? Why? How do you feel belonging to that group? What does the group do? Who is in charge? What job do they do? Consider the structure of groups e.g. Brownie / Cub groups, and explain that during this RE unit they will find out about the Buddhist community, which also has a structure. Each pupil should draw a picture of themselves in a group to which they belong and use speech bubbles to say what each individual’s role is in that group / community. Explain that in the next lesson pupils will find out more about how a Buddhist Community is structured. Southwark Education Agreed Syllabus for Religious Education Non-statutory units Sensitivities, points to note resources Resources Provide an outline of scout / cub / brownie badges, or a collection of symbols representing charity or community groups. Pupils could bring in their own club badges. Books: ‘’My Buddhist Life’’ ‘’My Buddhist Faith’’ Videos: Clearvision 'Buddhism for KS2' Buddhism section of ‘Water Candle, Moon Sword, Tree’. Channel 4 Page: 2 Buddhism Part 1 Unit 2 Title: The Buddhist Community Year: Unit 2 Session 2 Learning objectives Pupils should: know that in the Buddhist community there are ordained and lay people; know that the Buddhist Community is made up of monks, nuns, priests and lay people. A T 1 A T 2 Suggested teaching activities Focus for assessment Recall what is known about the Buddha and his teachings from Unit 1. Finding out about the Buddhist community is best achieved by meeting with it and so if possible organise a visit to a Buddhist Centre or invite a member of a Buddhist community in to the school to fulfil the aims of this lesson. Sensitivities, points to note resources Resources Video: Clearvision 'Buddhism for KS2' Jamyang Buddhist Centre, Renfrew Road, Kennington 020 7820 8787 http://www.jamyang.co.uk/ Alternatively, if that is not possible, watch the section in the Clear Vision video – 'Thubten’s Day' to find out how the Buddhist community is structured, how everyone follows the Buddha’s teaching and how members of the community support each other. Explain that many Buddhist communities around the world are like this one. Make Zig Zag books or a diagram to represent comparisons between Thubten’s Day / a monk’s day and pupils own days. Southwark Education Agreed Syllabus for Religious Education Non-statutory units Page: 3 Buddhism Part 1 Unit 2 2 Title: TheThe Buddhist Community Buddhism Part 1 Unit Title: Buddhist Community Year: Year: Unit 2 Session 3 Learning objectives Pupils should: Know that monks and nuns wear robes and that the bowl and shaven head is a symbol for Buddhists; know why Buddhists always give food etc, to monks; consider how members of the class can be generous towards each other. A T 1 A T 2 Suggested teaching activities Focus for assessment Recall knowledge from previous lesson. Can pupils recall that members of the community follow the teaching and example of the Buddha? What are the different roles of monks/nuns and lay people in the community? Assessment In this community all members support each other. How do members of the school support each other? Make a class list. Level 2 Attainment target 1 Pupils use religious words and phrases to identify some features of the Buddhist practices they have learnt and their importance for some Buddhists. Pupils retell suggest meanings for religious actions and symbols in the form of the laity making offerings to the monks. Suggest reasons for the lay members supporting monks. What do the monks do in return? Watch the short film ‘Community’ from the Faiths CD Rom Part 2 – Buddhism. Then look at the Buddhist monk's bowl and talk about the way this symbolises the link between members of the community. Assessment Task Consider the monk's bowl and decide on the objects that a Buddhist might like to offer to the monks for their daily collection. On a picture of a bowl draw or write what they might offer to the monks that day, why they made their choice and how this would be considered supporting the monks. Southwark Education Agreed Syllabus for Religious Education Level 1 Attainment target 1 Pupils use some religious words and phrases to recognise and name features of Buddhist life and practice. They can recognise symbols. Sensitivities, points to note resources Resources Espresso & LGfL Faiths Part 2 CD Rom – Video ‘Community’ A monk's bowl / picture of a monk’s bowl Pictures of monks accepting items in their bowls from members of the community. Paper Level 3 Attainment target 1 Pupils use a developing religious vocabulary to describe some key features of Buddhism, recognising similarities and differences. They make links between beliefs and sources, including the teaching of the Buddha through religious stories and sacred texts. They begin to identify the impact religion has on believers’ lives in Buddhism. Non-statutory units Page: 4 Buddhism Part 1 Unit 2 Title: The Buddhist Community Year: Unit 2 Session 4 Learning objectives Pupils should: know the importance of reflection and meditation to Buddhists; A T 1 A T 2 Suggested teaching activities Focus for assessment Explain that Buddhists use meditation to train the mind and develop wisdom. Look at pictures of Buddhists meditating and the Buddha’s meditating mudra. Recall how it felt to meditate or think deeply during Unit 1. Recall times when it is useful to be quiet and still. List some thoughtful times e.g. Remembrance Day, Holocaust memorial day, times of sadness or thanksgiving. As a class, spend some time firstly listening to music/looking at candles and calming the mind. Then for a short time each pupil should reflect on something important to them. Share and record feelings about the experience. be able to discuss feelings after being quiet and still. Southwark Education Agreed Syllabus for Religious Education Non-statutory units Sensitivities, points to note resources Resources: Tape or CD of music or sounds from nature suitable for relaxation. Candles / nightlights (Health & Safety - care with candles.) Page: 5 Buddhism Part 1 Unit 2 Title: The Buddhist Community Year: Unit 2 Session 5 Learning objectives Pupils should: Know that Buddhists try to follow the example of Buddha and live by his teachings. A T 1 A T 2 Focus for assessment Watch a video or talk to a Buddhist to find out some ways in which Buddhists try to put the Buddha’s teachings into practice. Recall teaching from Unit 1 and earlier in Unit 2. Suggested teaching activities Sensitivities, points to note resources Resources Video – Clearvision as before List some of the ways that Buddhists respond to these teachings and talk about how hard or easy this might be – e.g. ‘right speech’. Written Task Consider one of the Buddha's teachings that everyone could/should follow and make a rule for the class that reflects this teaching. Share rules and discuss. Southwark Education Agreed Syllabus for Religious Education Non-statutory units Page: 6 Buddhism Part 1 Unit 2 Title: The Buddhist Community Year: Unit 2 Session 6 Learning objectives A T 1 A T 2 Pupils should: know that Buddhists follow the Three Jewels or Triple Gem. (Buddha, Teachings or Dhamma and spiritual community). Suggested teaching activities Focus for assessment Resources As a whole class activity, recall what pupils know about the Buddha, his teachings and the Buddhist community. 3 Jewel image Hand out copies of the 3 Jewel image / symbol. Explain this is an important symbol for Buddhists. In the different sections record what they know about these areas – the Buddha, the Dhamma, the Sangha. Introduce the correct Buddhist vocabulary. Look at an image of the Buddha. Buddhists find it useful to reflect on the Buddha image to recall his teachings and example. Sensitivities, points to note resources Clearvision ‘Buddhism for Key Stage 2’ video notes. Pictures / images of the Buddha Let each member of the class find something to focus on that will help them to reflect. Through a meditation consider a personal quality that they would like to develop or improve in themselves, e.g. being a good friend, always speaking kindly to others. Record a ‘resolution’ to improve that quality. Southwark Education Agreed Syllabus for Religious Education Non-statutory units Page: 7