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CHRONOLOGICAL MONTHLY CURRICULUM MAP FOR: AP Biology Course #106 Standards, Strand, and Progress Indicator must be reference for each group of content and essential questions, skills, and assessments. Numbers and letters may be used. Month Content and Essential Questions Standards Resources/Assessment/Standards Topics: Themes in Biology Forms of Inquiry Evolution o Charles Darwin o Evolution of Populations o Evolution of Species History of Life on Earth September Essential Questions: How do the concepts of biology give rise to and connect to overarching themes? What is the core theme in biology and how does it account for the unity and diversity of life? What are the two main forms of inquiry used by scientists to study nature? How did the Darwinian revolution challenge the traditional views of a young Earth inhabited by unchanging species? How does descent with modification by natural selection explain the adaptations of organisms and the unity and diversity of life? What scientific evidence is used to support the concept of evolution? What are the mechanisms that make evolution possible? How is the Hardy-Weinberg equation used to test whether a population is evolving? What mechanisms alter allele frequencies in a population? 1 5.1.A.1 5.1.A.2 5.1.B.3 5.1.C.3 5.1.D.1 5.1.D.2 5.3.E.1 5.3.E.2 5.3.E.3 5.3.E.4 Lectures/Discussions: Themes Scientific Inquiry Evolution History of Life AP Labs: #11 Animal Behavior New: Origin of Life Supplemental Labs: #1 Biochemical Evidence of Evolution CHRONOLOGICAL MONTHLY CURRICULUM MAP FOR: AP Biology Course #106 Month Content and Essential Questions Topics: The Biosphere o Ecology o Population Ecology o Community Ecology o Ecosystems Conservation Biology Restoration Biology Chemistry of Life o Water o Carbon o Macromolecules Proteins Enzymes Essential Questions: October Standards How does ecology integrate all areas of biological research and informs environmental decision making? How do interactions between organisms and the environment limit the distribution of species? How are aquatic biomes diverse and dynamic systems? How are the structures of and the distribution of terrestrial biomes controlled by climate and disturbance? How do dynamic biological processes influence population density, dispersion, and demographics? How does the exponential model describe population growth in an idealized, unlimited environment? What and how to physical laws govern energy flow and chemical cycling in ecosystems? Why is the energy transfer between tropic levels only 10% efficient? What biological and geochemical processes cycle nutrients between organic and inorganic parts of an ecosystem? What human activities threaten Earth’ diversity and what mechanisms can assist with population size, genetic diversity, and critical habitat? What are the four emergent properties of water and how do they contribute to Earth’s fitness for life? What chemical groups are key to the functioning of biological molecule? What are the four major groups of macromolecules important to the cell and what are their functions? 2 5.1.A.2 5.1.A.3 5.1.B.1 5.1.B.2 5.1.B.4 5.1.C.3 5.1.D.1 5.1.D.2 5.3.A.1 5.3.A.2 5.3.B.1 5.3.B.2 5.3.B.3 5.3.B.4 5.3.B.5 5.3.B.6 5.3.C.1 Resources/Assessment/Standards Lectures/Discussions: Biosphere Ecology Conservation Biology Restoration Biology AP Labs: #12 Dissolved Oxygen and Aquatic Productivity #2 Enzyme Catalysis Supplemental Labs: #2 Terrestrial Ecology #3 Pond Ecology CHRONOLOGICAL MONTHLY CURRICULUM MAP FOR: AP Biology Course #106 Month Content and Essential Questions Standards Resources/Assessment/Standards Topics: Cytology o Organelles o Membrane Structures Respiration Photosynthesis Essential Questions: November What advantage do compartmentalized internal membranes of eukaryotic cells provide? What extracellular components and connections between cells help coordinate cellular activities? How the cellular membrane structure result in the cell being selectively permeable? How does an organism’s metabolism transform matter and energy? How do catabolic pathways yield energy by oxidizing organic fuels? How does photosynthesis convert light energy into the chemical energy of food? What alternative mechanisms of carbon fixation have evolved in hot, arid climates? 5.1.A.2 5.1.A.3 5.1.B.1 5.1.B.2 5.1.B.4 5.1.C.3 5.1.D.2 5.3.A.2 5.3.A.3 5.3.B.4 5.3.B.5 5.3.B.6 5.3.C.1 Topics: Cell Communication Cell Cycle Genetics and Molecular Biology o Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance o Molecular Basis of Inheritance Essential Questions: December How are external signals converted to responses within the cell? How is the eukaryotic cell cycle regulated? What are the mechanisms that produce genetic variations and how does this contribute to evolution? How are inheritance patterns more complex that simple Mendelian genetics? How does Mendelian inheritance have its physical basis in the behavior of chromosomes? What proteins work together in DNA replication and repair? 3 5.1.A.2 5.1.D.1 5.3.A.4 5.3.D.3 Lectures/Discussions: Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cells Cytology Energy Transformation AP Labs: #1 Diffusion and Osmosis #4 Plant Pigments and Photosynthesis #5 Cell Respiration Supplemental Labs: #4 Microscope & Cells Lectures/Discussions: Stages of Cell Signaling Cell Cycle and Mitosis Meiosis Mendelian Genetics DNA Structure and Replication AP Labs: #3 Mitosis and Meiosis #7 Drosophila Genetics #8 Population Genetics and Evolution Supplemental Labs: #5 Mendelian Genetics: Fast Plants CHRONOLOGICAL MONTHLY CURRICULUM MAP FOR: AP Biology Course #106 Month January February Content and Essential Questions Topics: Gene Expression Regulation Viruses Biotechnology Genomes Essential Questions: How do genes specify proteins through transcription and translation? How can the concept of the gene be universal when gene expression differs among the domains of life? How is gene regulation different in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? How do genetic changes in the control of the cell cycle give rise to cancer? How are viruses, viroids, and prions formidable pathogens in plants and animals? How do DNA cloning and DNA technology provide practical applications the quality of life? What are genomes? How do scientists use bioinformatics to analyze genomes and their functions? Topics: Phylogeny and the Tree of Life Bacteria and Archaea Protista Fungi Plants o Diversity o Land Colonization o Evolution of Seed Plants Animals o Diversity o Invertebrates o Vertebrates Essential Questions: How do phylogenies show evolutionary relationships? How are phylogenies inferred from morphological and molecular data? 4 Standards 5.1.A.1 5.1.A.2 5.1.B.3 5.1.D.1 5.3.D.1 5.3.D.2 Resources/Assessment/Standards Lectures/Discussions: Protein Synthesis Virology Biotechnology AP Labs: #6 Molecular Biology Supplemental Labs: #6 Population Genetics I #7 Population Genetics II 5.1.B.3 5.3.C.1 5.3.C.2 5.3.D.1 5.3.E.1 5.3.E.2 5.3.E.3 5.3.E.4 Lectures/Discussions: Domains Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya Plant Evolution Evolution of Animals CHRONOLOGICAL MONTHLY CURRICULUM MAP FOR: AP Biology Course #106 February How is an organism’s evolutionary history is documents in its genome? What and how do structural and functional adaptations contribute to prokaryotic success? What crucial roles do prokaryotes play in the biosphere? What harmful and beneficial impacts do prokaryotes have humans? How are the excavates, chromalveolates, rhizarians, red algae, green algae, unikonts, and protists unique single-celled eukaryotes in the ecosystem? How did fungi evolve and how have they radiated into a diverse set of lineages? What key roles do fungi play in nutrient cycling, ecological interactions, and human welfare? How did the first land plants evolve from the green algae and what allowed the first land plants to grow tall? How are seeds and pollen grains key adaptations and how did they give rise to gymnosperms and angiosperms? How does human welfare depend on seed plants? How do animals, which are multicellular, heterotrophic eukaryotes with tissues, develop from embryonic layers? How does the history of animals span over 500,000 years? As new molecular data emerges, how do the views of animal phylogeny change? 5 Supplemental Labs: #8 Bacteriology #9 Protists and Fungi #10 Nonvascular Plants, Seedless Vascular Plants, and Seed Plants #11 Molecular Phylogeny of Plants #12 Animal Diversity I CHRONOLOGICAL MONTHLY CURRICULUM MAP FOR: AP Biology Course #106 Month Content and Essential Questions Topics: Plants o o o o o Animals o o o o Standards Resources/Assessment/Standards Structure, Growth, and Development Transport in Vascular Plants Soil and Nutrition Plant Reproduction Responses Form and Function Nutrition Circulatory and Gas Exchange Immune System Essential Questions: March How does the plant body demonstrate a hierarchy of organs, tissues, and cells? How does growth, morphogenesis, and differentiation produce the plant body? How do plants acquire they need for survival? How does the soil provide plants with the essential elements they require to complete their life cycles? What relationships do plants establish with other organisms for nutrition? How do plants reproduce sexually and asexually? How do humans modify crops through breeding and genetic engineering? How does signal transduction pathways link signal reception to response? How do plant hormones help coordinate growth, development, and responses to stimuli? In addition to light, what other stimuli do plants respond to? How is animal form and function correlated to all levels of organization? What feedback control loops and homeostatic processes involve form, function, and behavior? How does an animal’s diet supply chemical energy, organic molecules, and essential nutrients? What are the main stages of food processing and what organ specialization has evolved to accommodate mammalian digestion? How does the circulatory system contribute to gas exchange, nutrient transport, and defense? What evolutionary adaptations have allowed for development of an efficient circulatory and respiratory system? 6 5.3.A.3 5.3.A.4 5.3.C.1 5.3.C.2 5.3.D.1 5.3.E.1 5.3.E.2 5.3.E.3 5.3.E.4 Lecture/Discussion: Plant Structure, Growth, and Reproduction Animals Shapes and Structures Circulatory, Respiratory, and Immune Systems AP Labs: #9 Transpiration #10 Physiology of the Circulatory System Supplemental Labs: #13 Animal Diversity II #14 Plant Anatomy #15 Plant Growth #16 Vertebrate Anatomy I #17 Vertebrate Anatomy II CHRONOLOGICAL MONTHLY CURRICULUM MAP FOR: AP Biology Course #106 Month April Content and Essential Questions Standards Topics: Animals (continued) o Osmoregulation and Excretion o Hormones and the Endocrine System o Reproduction o Development o Nervous System Essential Questions: How does osmoregulation balance the uptake and loss of water and solute? How does comparative anatomy demonstrate variations on a tubular theme of excretion? How does an animal’s nitrogenous waste reflect its phylogeny and habitat? How do the endocrine glands respond to diverse stimuli in regulating metabolism, homeostasis, development, and behavior? What types of asexual and sexual reproduction occur In the animal kingdom? When examining the evolution of the reproductive system, how is internal fertilization an advantage? After fertilization, what are the stages of embryonic development that give rise to an organism? How does the developmental fate of cells depend on their history and on inductive signals? How does neuron organization and structure reflect function in information transfer? How are the circuits of neurons and supporting cells in the system voluntary and involuntary functions? 7 5.3.A.2 Resources/Assessment/Standards Lectures/Discussions: Excretory, Endocrine, Reproductive, and Nervous Systems Embryonic Development Supplemental Labs: #18 Animal Development CHRONOLOGICAL MONTHLY CURRICULUM MAP FOR: AP Biology Course #106 Month May June Content and Essential Questions Topics: Animals (continued) o Sensory and Motor Mechanisms o Behavior AP Exam Essential Questions: How do sensory receptors mechanoreceptors contribute the function of the nervous system? What are the differences between simple and complex behaviors? How does learning establish specific links between experience and behavior? How do genetics and environment contribute to the development of behaviors? Topics: Ecology of the Martins Creek Area Student Research Projects 8 Standards 5.3.A.2 Resources/Assessment/Standards Lectures/Discussions: Sensory and Motor Mechanisms Animal Behavior Supplemental Labs: #19 Vertebrate Anatomy III