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NAME:______________________________________________________________________________ period: ______ ISSUED MONDAY, DECEMBER 1st DUE: MONDAY, DECEMBER 8TH th 6 grade physical science exam study guide 2nd 9 weeks 1. no definite shape and no definite volume?_____________________ 2. definite shape and definite volume? _________________________ 3. no definite shape but definite volume? ________________________ 4. Particles that move in a fixed vibrating position are an example of?_______________________ 5. Particles that move fast and far apart are an example of?____________________________ 6. Particles that are able to slide over one another are an example of?__________________________ Change of state Direction Solid gas Solid liquid Liquid gas Liquid solid Gas liquid 7. What is a change from a liquid to a gas; that occurs throughout a liquid?_____________________________ 8. What is a change from a liquid to a gas; that occurs at the surface of a liquid below its boiling point?_______________ 9. All changes of state are ______________________________________ 10. Rank solids, liquids, and gases in order of decreasing particle speed. _______________________________________ 11. After taking a shower, you notice that small droplets of water cover the mirror. This is an example of ____________ Use the picture above to answer questions 12-15 12. What is the boiling point of the above substance?________________________ 13. What is the melting point of the above substance?_________________________ 14. What is the freezing point of the above substance?_________________________ 15. Which state is present at 00C? _________________________ 16. An example of sublimation? _____________________________ 17. What is the smallest particle into which an element can be divided and still be the same substance? ______________ 18. What is the scientific method? ______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. What is a theory? _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. What is the independent variable? __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. What is the dependent variable? ____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. What is an observation? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. What is an inference? _____________________________________________________________________________ 24. An example of an observation? _____________________________________________________________________ 25. An example of an inference? _______________________________________________________________________ 26. What is the charge of an electron?________________________ 27. What is the charge of a proton? __________________________ 28. What is the charge of a neutron? __________________________ 29. Where is the nucleus found in an atom? __________________________ 30. What is found inside the nucleus of an atom?____________________________ 31. Where is most of the mass in an atom found? ___________________________ 32. Where is most of the empty space in an atom? __________________________ 33. What are electron clouds? _________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What are isotopes? ______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What is the mass number? _________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. What is the weighted average of the masses of all the naturally occurring isotopes of an element? _______________ 37. In the periodic table what is a period? ___________________________________ 38. In the periodic table what is a group? ___________________________________ 39 What is the atomic number? ___________________________________________ 40. What are metalloids? _____________________________________________________________________________ 41. What is product? _________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What is reactant? ________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What are alkali metals? ___________________________________________________________________________ 44. What are noble gases? ____________________________________________________________________________ 45. What are halogens? ______________________________________________________________________________ 46. What are alkaline-earth metals? _____________________________________________________ 47. Why are there different colored boxes on the periodic table? _____________________________________________ 48. Why are there different colored symbols on the periodic table? ___________________________________________ 49. How is today’s periodic table arranged? ______________________________________ 50. What form do scientists use to state predictions so that they can be tested? _________________________________ 51. What is an example of a hypothesis? _________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is physical science? __________________________________________________________________________ 53. Which metric unit would the mass of a rhinoceros mostly likely? ____________________________ 54. What is quantitative data? _________________________________________________________________________ 55. What is qualitative data? __________________________________________________________________________ 56. Volume of liquid is measured using what scientific tool? _________________________________________________ 57. Weight is measured using what scientific tool? _________________________________________________________ 58. What is mean? __________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is median? _________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What is mode? __________________________________________________________________________________ 61. Organizing results into tables and __________ makes it easier to analyze data. 62. What is mass? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What is volume? _________________________________________________________________________________ 64. What is matter? _________________________________________________________________________________ 65. One cubic centimeter is equal to _________ 66. What is physical change? __________________________________________________________________________ 67. What is chemical change? _________________________________________________________________________ 68. What is physical property? _________________________________________________________________________ 69. What is chemical property? ________________________________________________________________________ 70. What is the formula for the volume of a regular shaped object? ___________________________________________ 71. How do you calculate the volume of an irregular shaped object such as a screw? _____________________________ Label the parts of an atom: 72. 73. 74. 75. Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons Mass number = protons + neutrons Mass number = round the atomic mass to the nearest whole number and subtract the Atomic number from the atomic mass to get the number of neutrons 3 Li Lithium 6.9 4 Be Beryllium 9.0 5 B Boron 10.8 6 C Carbon 12.0 Use the table above to answer questions 76 - 84: 76. What is the symbol for Lithium? _________________ 77. What is the symbol for Carbon? ___________________ 78. What is the mass number of Lithium? _________________ 79. What is the atomic number of Lithium? ___________________ 80. How many protons does Beryllium have? __________________ 81. How many electrons does Carbon have? ___________________ 82. How many neutrons does Boron have? _____________________ 83. What is the atomic mass of Boron? ______________________ 84. How many neutrons does Beryllium have? _______________ 85. What is endothermic reaction? _____________________________________________________________________ 86. What is exothermic reaction? _______________________________________________________________________ 87. What is the law of conservation of mass?______________________________________________________________ 88. What is Solubility? ________________________________________________________________________________ 89. What is Conductivity? ____________________________________________________________________________ 90. What is Malleability? _____________________________________________________________________________ 91. What is Ductility? ________________________________________________________________________________ 92. What is Hardness? _______________________________________________________________________________ 93. What is Density? _________________________________________________________________________________ 94. What is measured in grams per cubic centimeter. (g/cm3)? ________________________ 95. What is a compound? _____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 96. What is a material in which charges can move easily? ____________________________ 97. What is a material in which charges can not easily move? _________________________ 98. How do objects become charged? ___________________________________________________________________ 99. What are the examples of good conductors? __________________________________________________________ 100. What are the examples of good insulators? ___________________________________________________________