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Boards Up! Review for Introduction and Crime Scene Processing Honors Extension Question Cruel and unusual punishment and imposing an excessive bail are addressed in which amendment? http://www.academia.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Constitution.jpg The 8th Honors Extension Question Which amendment grants you the right to a fair and speedy trial by a jury and the right to a lawyer? http://www.academia.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Constitution.jpg The 6th Question #1 Give one type of evidence that may NOT be shipped by U.S. Mail Answer #1 ● ● ● ● Explosives Live Ammo Air Bags Certain Chemicals www.clipartpanda.com Question #2 “Every contact leaves a trace…” is a part of what principle? Answer #2 Locard’s Exchange Principle https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAYQjB0&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.modernmicroscopy.co m%2Fmain.asp%3Farticle%3D11&ei=QYLLVMyiHsK4ggTCn4GwDA&bvm=bv.84607526,d.eXY&psig=AFQjCNGNRY3xU6ChdE5sxhtdBFqZoi5MdQ&ust=1422 709697011955 Question #3 Which branch of forensic science deals with teeth? Answer #3 Forensic Odontology https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAYQjB0&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncids.com%2Fforensic% 2Fbitemark%2Fbitemark.shtml&ei=sILLVLmWDoKwggTjiIDQCQ&bvm=bv.84607526,d.eXY&psig=AFQjCNE19NXZMfp8hotshaOJSdga4QTTRg&ust=142270980 7789901 Question #4 Which branch of forensics deals with insects? Answer #4 Forensic Entomology https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAYQjB0&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.burlingtonrecord.com%2Fci_23349749%2Fpublic-can-learn-about-insects-at-morgancounty&ei=VoPLVL7JLNPYggShloKADQ&bvm=bv.84607526,d.eXY&psig=AFQjCNHqRjX7qSqecWvwaVmoUeOBYf6luA&ust=1422709974028551 Question #5 Which branch of forensic science deals with skeletons? Answer #5 Forensic Anthropology https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rj a&uact=8&ved=0CAYQjB0&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.halloweencostumes.com %2Fhalloweenskeletons.html&ei=4IPLVLGyEIHfggSq2YOICQ&bvm=bv.84607526,d.eXY&psig =AFQjCNHBkwkYB7fjPF9XOWruxygGmlZoNA&ust=1422710111834346 Question #6 What is a lie detector test called? Answer #6 A Polygraph Test https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&c ad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAYQjB0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsciencebasedlife.w ordpress.com%2F2011%2F09%2F15%2Fthe-polygraph-test-can-sciencetell-if-you-arelying%2F&ei=gYTLVMGGGMiWgwTS4IMw&bvm=bv.84607526,d.eXY&psig =AFQjCNHN0XErp5wudxiCuBgeAuAV4SHLVQ&ust=1422710272942283 Question #7 Opposing sides in a trial must share the evidence they have according to what? Answer #7 Discovery http://it-lex.org/colorado-trial-courts-need-to-managediscovery-more-actively/ Question #8 What are the three responsibilities of the first officer arriving at a scene...in order? Answer #8 1. Assist the injured 2. Make an arrest 3. Mark off the scene http://authorjenniferchase.com/2011/04/04/importance-offirst-officer-at-the-crime-scene/ Question #9 The use of body measurements to individualize people is known as what? Answer #9 Anthropometry https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rj a&uact=8&ved=0CAYQjB0&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.houzz.com%2Fphotos%2 F1667791%2FAnthropometry&ei=YYXLVNOLDoSjNuyLgYAE&bvm=bv.8460752 6,d.eXY&psig=AFQjCNGK7GC92pBkSROErvpqEHoNelcHwA&ust=14227104967 49563 Question #10 Where is a buccal swab taken? Answer #10 Inside the mouth http://www.mawidna.com/iswab-advantages/noninvasive-vs-invasive/ Question #11 Who developed a test for Arsenic? Question #11 Marsh http://forensicsciencebester.blogspot.com/2013/12/ja mes-marsh-forensic-science.html Question #12 Who is the father of toxicology? Answer #12 Orfila http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathieu _Orfila Question #13 The pattern of a criminal is known as his/her what? Answer #13 Modus Operandi (M.O.) http://lemmasoft.renai.us/forums/viewtopic.php?f=43&t=17194 Question #14 What does the 4th Amendment state? Answer #14 People have the right against unreasonable searches and seizures, and warrants can only be issued if there is a probable cause http://politicaloutcast.com/2014/11/fbi-dontmalign-assault-fourth-amendment/ Question #15 Make a sketch of two search methods and label the method Answer #15 - Spiral Grid Strip/Line Quadrant/Zone https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/crime-sceneinvestigation/deck/4834190 Question #16 The application of science to law is known as what? Answer #16 Forensic Science http://forensicscience.appstate.edu/ Question #17 Galton was known for what? Answer #17 Fingerprints http://galton.org/fingerprinter.html Question #18 What computerized system helps police match fingerprints? Answer #18 AFIS http://www.spexforensics.com/applications/printquest Question #19 What computerized system helps police match DNA? Answer #19 CODIS http://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/2011/novem ber/dna_112311/dna_112311 Question #20 Evidence that is gathered from witnesses or documents is known as __________ whereas evidence that consists of actual objects is known as _________. Answer #20 Circumstantial; Physical http://www.shestokas.com/generallaw/direct-vs-circumstantial-evidenceobservation-vs-inference/ Question #21 What standard is used to determine if scientific evidence is valid and acceptable for use in court? Answer #21 Frye http://writertown.com/tag/frye-standard/ Question #22 Suppose there is a hair wrapped around the hand of a dead body. I pull a hair off the dead body’s head in order to compare it with the hair on the body’s hand. The body’s head hair is the _________ sample. Answer #22 Standard/Reference/Known http://cwennerforensics.blogspot.co m/2011/11/hairfiber-analysis.html Question #23 Give two ways real-life CSIs are inaccurately portrayed on T.V. Answer #23 They are usually civilians, they get messy, DNA results aren’t returned immediately, bullets at crime scenes are often fragmented, AFIS doesn’t make exact match, and corpses are gross. http://authorjenniferchase.com/2011/06/24/resp onsibilities-of-a-crime-scene-investigator/ Question #24 Unintentional killing of a person is known as what? Answer #24 Manslaughter http://www.losangelescriminallawyer.pro/los-angelesvehicular-manslaughter.html Question #25 Deception by means of producing a false copy is known as what? Answer #25 Fraud http://d-fraud.com/ Question #26 What are two ways to help you find a corpse? Answer #26 a. Look downhill b. Look for variations in soil texture and topography a. Look for changes in vegetation b. Use dogs c. Use aerial reconnaissance d. Use chemical analysis of soil e. Measure electrical field f. Look for insect activity http://www.dreamstime.com/stockvideo-footage-crime-sceneinvestigation-nature-video39423767 Question #27 How might crime scene evidence be recorded? Answer #27 Notes, photographs, sketches http://nrhs.nred.org/www/nred_nrhs/site/hosting/Ru bins/Crime%20Scene.htm Question #28 If I am able to say a shoe is a size 8 Adidas running shoe, I have ________ (Classified or Individualized) it. Answer #28 Classified https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source =images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAYQjB0&url=http%3A %2F%2Fswich.io%2Fadidas-response-w-womens-runningshoe-size-8&ei=7n7PVOH4OoqyggSzjIOoCQ&bvm=bv.85076 809,d.eXY&psig=AFQjCNEACwz75OKwUK1f0bCltvI C3kyIDA&ust=1422970990018386 Question #29 If I am able to say that the sole has a chip and leaves a unique print, I have ________ (Classified or Individualized) it. Answer #29 Individualized http://www.govtech.com/public-safety/Shoe-PrintDatabases-Catch-Up-to-CSI-Fiction.html Question #30 A detailed log of who has been in possession of evidence is known as the what? Answer #30 Chain of custody http://www.assaigai.com/chainofcustody.aspx Question #31 What is selective attention? Answer #31 Selective attention refers to our ability to focus on particular aspects of our internal or external environment, while ignoring others. https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved= 0CAYQjB0&url=http%3A%2F%2Focw.mit.edu%2Fcourses%2Fbrain-and-cognitive-sciences%2F9-00sc-introductionto-psychology-fall-2011%2Fintroduction%2Fremovedclips&ei=IH3PVK2DKtLAgwSPhITwAg&bvm=bv.85076809,d.eXY&psig=AFQjCNELIRSeqdo0bbSKGBmJAqx6MaY5 AQ&ust=1422970521497914 Question #32 What is change blindness? Answer #32 Change blindness is a psychological phenomenon that occurs when a change in a visual stimulus goes unnoticed by the observer. https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved= 0CAYQjB0&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F04%2F01%2Fscience%2F01a ngi.html&ei=GX7PVPXgBoiqggSD14KIDA&bvm=bv.85076809,d.eXY&psig=AFQjCNFnDc4iXJu03__dq zSrjEkWP1XHsw&ust=1422970776551008 Question #33 What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative evidence? Answer #33 Qualitative – This information is gained using any one of the five senses and can include details such as hair color, eye color, clothing, or type of weapon. Quantitative – This information includes numerical details such as the number of criminals or their heights. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thum b/6/69/Qualitative_observations_are_relative.png/600 px-Qualitative_observations_are_relative.png