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Review for Introduction and Crime
Scene Processing
Honors Extension Question
Cruel and unusual punishment and imposing
an excessive bail are addressed in which
amendment?
http://www.academia.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Constitution.jpg
The 8th
Honors Extension Question
Which amendment grants you the right to a
fair and speedy trial by a jury and the right to
a lawyer?
http://www.academia.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Constitution.jpg
The 6th
Question #1
Give one type of evidence that may NOT be
shipped by U.S. Mail
Answer #1
●
●
●
●
Explosives
Live Ammo
Air Bags
Certain Chemicals
www.clipartpanda.com
Question #2
“Every contact leaves a trace…” is a part of
what principle?
Answer #2
Locard’s Exchange Principle
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAYQjB0&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.modernmicroscopy.co
m%2Fmain.asp%3Farticle%3D11&ei=QYLLVMyiHsK4ggTCn4GwDA&bvm=bv.84607526,d.eXY&psig=AFQjCNGNRY3xU6ChdE5sxhtdBFqZoi5MdQ&ust=1422
709697011955
Question #3
Which branch of forensic science deals with
teeth?
Answer #3
Forensic Odontology
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAYQjB0&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncids.com%2Fforensic%
2Fbitemark%2Fbitemark.shtml&ei=sILLVLmWDoKwggTjiIDQCQ&bvm=bv.84607526,d.eXY&psig=AFQjCNE19NXZMfp8hotshaOJSdga4QTTRg&ust=142270980
7789901
Question #4
Which branch of forensics deals with
insects?
Answer #4
Forensic Entomology
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAYQjB0&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.burlingtonrecord.com%2Fci_23349749%2Fpublic-can-learn-about-insects-at-morgancounty&ei=VoPLVL7JLNPYggShloKADQ&bvm=bv.84607526,d.eXY&psig=AFQjCNHqRjX7qSqecWvwaVmoUeOBYf6luA&ust=1422709974028551
Question #5
Which branch of forensic science deals with
skeletons?
Answer #5
Forensic Anthropology
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rj
a&uact=8&ved=0CAYQjB0&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.halloweencostumes.com
%2Fhalloweenskeletons.html&ei=4IPLVLGyEIHfggSq2YOICQ&bvm=bv.84607526,d.eXY&psig
=AFQjCNHBkwkYB7fjPF9XOWruxygGmlZoNA&ust=1422710111834346
Question #6
What is a lie detector test called?
Answer #6
A Polygraph Test
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&c
ad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAYQjB0&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsciencebasedlife.w
ordpress.com%2F2011%2F09%2F15%2Fthe-polygraph-test-can-sciencetell-if-you-arelying%2F&ei=gYTLVMGGGMiWgwTS4IMw&bvm=bv.84607526,d.eXY&psig
=AFQjCNHN0XErp5wudxiCuBgeAuAV4SHLVQ&ust=1422710272942283
Question #7
Opposing sides in a trial must share the
evidence they have according to what?
Answer #7
Discovery
http://it-lex.org/colorado-trial-courts-need-to-managediscovery-more-actively/
Question #8
What are the three responsibilities of the first
officer arriving at a scene...in order?
Answer #8
1. Assist the
injured
2. Make an arrest
3. Mark off the
scene
http://authorjenniferchase.com/2011/04/04/importance-offirst-officer-at-the-crime-scene/
Question #9
The use of body measurements to
individualize people is known as what?
Answer #9
Anthropometry
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rj
a&uact=8&ved=0CAYQjB0&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.houzz.com%2Fphotos%2
F1667791%2FAnthropometry&ei=YYXLVNOLDoSjNuyLgYAE&bvm=bv.8460752
6,d.eXY&psig=AFQjCNGK7GC92pBkSROErvpqEHoNelcHwA&ust=14227104967
49563
Question #10
Where is a buccal swab taken?
Answer #10
Inside the mouth
http://www.mawidna.com/iswab-advantages/noninvasive-vs-invasive/
Question #11
Who developed a test for Arsenic?
Question #11
Marsh
http://forensicsciencebester.blogspot.com/2013/12/ja
mes-marsh-forensic-science.html
Question #12
Who is the father of toxicology?
Answer #12
Orfila
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathieu
_Orfila
Question #13
The pattern of a criminal is known as his/her
what?
Answer #13
Modus Operandi (M.O.)
http://lemmasoft.renai.us/forums/viewtopic.php?f=43&t=17194
Question #14
What does the 4th Amendment state?
Answer #14
People have the right
against unreasonable
searches and
seizures, and
warrants can only be
issued if there is a
probable cause
http://politicaloutcast.com/2014/11/fbi-dontmalign-assault-fourth-amendment/
Question #15
Make a sketch of two search methods and
label the method
Answer #15
-
Spiral
Grid
Strip/Line
Quadrant/Zone
https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/crime-sceneinvestigation/deck/4834190
Question #16
The application of science to law is known
as what?
Answer #16
Forensic Science
http://forensicscience.appstate.edu/
Question #17
Galton was known for what?
Answer #17
Fingerprints
http://galton.org/fingerprinter.html
Question #18
What computerized system helps police
match fingerprints?
Answer #18
AFIS
http://www.spexforensics.com/applications/printquest
Question #19
What computerized system helps police
match DNA?
Answer #19
CODIS
http://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/2011/novem
ber/dna_112311/dna_112311
Question #20
Evidence that is gathered from witnesses or
documents is known as __________
whereas evidence that consists of actual
objects is known as _________.
Answer #20
Circumstantial; Physical
http://www.shestokas.com/generallaw/direct-vs-circumstantial-evidenceobservation-vs-inference/
Question #21
What standard is used to determine if
scientific evidence is valid and acceptable
for use in court?
Answer #21
Frye
http://writertown.com/tag/frye-standard/
Question #22
Suppose there is a hair wrapped around the
hand of a dead body. I pull a hair off the
dead body’s head in order to compare it with
the hair on the body’s hand. The body’s
head hair is the _________ sample.
Answer #22
Standard/Reference/Known
http://cwennerforensics.blogspot.co
m/2011/11/hairfiber-analysis.html
Question #23
Give two ways real-life CSIs are inaccurately
portrayed on T.V.
Answer #23
They are usually civilians,
they get messy, DNA
results aren’t returned
immediately, bullets at
crime scenes are often
fragmented, AFIS doesn’t
make exact match, and
corpses are gross.
http://authorjenniferchase.com/2011/06/24/resp
onsibilities-of-a-crime-scene-investigator/
Question #24
Unintentional killing of a person is known as
what?
Answer #24
Manslaughter
http://www.losangelescriminallawyer.pro/los-angelesvehicular-manslaughter.html
Question #25
Deception by means of producing a false
copy is known as what?
Answer #25
Fraud
http://d-fraud.com/
Question #26
What are two ways to help you find a
corpse?
Answer #26
a. Look downhill
b. Look for variations in soil
texture
and topography
a. Look for changes in vegetation
b. Use dogs
c. Use aerial reconnaissance
d. Use chemical analysis of soil
e. Measure electrical field
f. Look for insect activity
http://www.dreamstime.com/stockvideo-footage-crime-sceneinvestigation-nature-video39423767
Question #27
How might crime scene evidence be
recorded?
Answer #27
Notes, photographs, sketches
http://nrhs.nred.org/www/nred_nrhs/site/hosting/Ru
bins/Crime%20Scene.htm
Question #28
If I am able to say a shoe is a size 8 Adidas
running shoe, I have ________ (Classified
or Individualized) it.
Answer #28
Classified
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source
=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAYQjB0&url=http%3A
%2F%2Fswich.io%2Fadidas-response-w-womens-runningshoe-size-8&ei=7n7PVOH4OoqyggSzjIOoCQ&bvm=bv.85076
809,d.eXY&psig=AFQjCNEACwz75OKwUK1f0bCltvI
C3kyIDA&ust=1422970990018386
Question #29
If I am able to say that the sole has a chip
and leaves a unique print, I have ________
(Classified or Individualized) it.
Answer #29
Individualized
http://www.govtech.com/public-safety/Shoe-PrintDatabases-Catch-Up-to-CSI-Fiction.html
Question #30
A detailed log of who has been in
possession of evidence is known as the
what?
Answer #30
Chain of custody
http://www.assaigai.com/chainofcustody.aspx
Question #31
What is selective attention?
Answer #31
Selective attention refers to our ability to
focus on particular aspects of our internal or
external environment, while ignoring others.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=
0CAYQjB0&url=http%3A%2F%2Focw.mit.edu%2Fcourses%2Fbrain-and-cognitive-sciences%2F9-00sc-introductionto-psychology-fall-2011%2Fintroduction%2Fremovedclips&ei=IH3PVK2DKtLAgwSPhITwAg&bvm=bv.85076809,d.eXY&psig=AFQjCNELIRSeqdo0bbSKGBmJAqx6MaY5
AQ&ust=1422970521497914
Question #32
What is change blindness?
Answer #32
Change blindness is a psychological
phenomenon that occurs when a change in
a visual stimulus goes unnoticed by the
observer.
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=
0CAYQjB0&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F04%2F01%2Fscience%2F01a
ngi.html&ei=GX7PVPXgBoiqggSD14KIDA&bvm=bv.85076809,d.eXY&psig=AFQjCNFnDc4iXJu03__dq
zSrjEkWP1XHsw&ust=1422970776551008
Question #33
What is the difference between qualitative
and quantitative evidence?
Answer #33
Qualitative – This information is gained using any one of
the five senses and can include details such as hair
color, eye color, clothing, or type of weapon.
Quantitative – This information includes numerical details
such as the number of criminals or their heights.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thum
b/6/69/Qualitative_observations_are_relative.png/600
px-Qualitative_observations_are_relative.png