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Civil War
April 12th 1861- April 9th 1865
Krissy McLain
Union States
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California
Connecticut
Delaware
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Missouri
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Nevada
New Hampshire
New York
New Jersey
Ohio
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
Vermont
West Virginia
Wisconsin
http://www.phschool.com
/curriculum_support/taks/
images/TANU5_ques8.jpg
http://www.wtvzone.com/civilwar/images/cvl_
war.gif
Confederate States
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South Carolina
Mississippi
Florida
Alabama
Georgia
Louisiana
Texas
Virginia
Arkansas
Tennessee
North Carolina
Border States
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Delaware
Maryland
Kentucky
Missouri
West Virginia
http://www.ibiblio.o
rg/pub/academic/his
tory/marshall/militar
y/civil_war_usa/CSA.
documents/secede.g
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Presidents
Union
Abraham Lincoln
http://www.selfhelp
daily.com/wpcontent/uploads/201
0/02/AbrahamLincoln.jpg
Confederate
Jefferson Davis
http://www.accessnorth
ga.com/img/stories/204
067/jeffersondavis_medium.jpg
http://www.alsindyan.org/sites/default/files/BM-Alliances.jpg?1288371014
Alliances
The Confederacy had two alliances Britain and
France. The British saw the USA as a fastgrowing economic rival and they weren’t
upset that it was divided. The French influence
in Mexico and it would suit them if they were
seceded. The Confederates sent troops to
London and Paris, to lobby for official
recognition.
http://www.charlestonbatterytour.com/fort-sumter-fire.jpg
Fort Sumter
On April 12th, 1861 General Beauregard ordered
attack on Fort Sumter. The battle lasted two
days without causalities. Major Anderson
surrendered on April 14th.
Confederate General: General Beauregard.
Union General: Major Anderson
Significance: It was the start of the Civil War
http://www.sonofthesouth.net/leefoundation/civil-war/1861/august/bull-run-battle.jpg
Battle at Bull Run
On July 21st, 1861 was the Battle of Bull Run.
The Union army was under command by
Brigadier General Irvin McDowell. The Union
hoped to capture Confederate’s capital of
Richmond, Virginia. Brigadier General
Beauregard commanded the Confederate
army. Colonel Jackson held the Confederate
ground against Union forces allowing
Beauregard’s troops to gather reinforcement.
Counterattack at Bull Run
Confederate troops had fresh supplies and
ammunition and forced the Union to run. The
Union ran to the north Washington, DC. Both
sides realized there were two impacts of this
war. A lot of causalities and it will keep going.
http://www.clccharter.org/elana1/Bull%20Run/Second_Battle_of_Bull_Run.jpg
Battle at Gettysburg
On July 1st , 1863 Major General George Meade
led his army (Union) of the Potomac fend off
Confederate troops invading north. General
Robert E. Lee was moving his troops
(Confederate) towards Philadelphia killing any
Union troops along the way.
Battle at Gettysburg
The battle lasted three days. Union had 93,921
troops while Confederate had 71,699 troops.
On the first day, Confederate troops sent
Union troops running. On the second day,
even though Confederate was attacking hard,
the Union was fighting back. On the third day,
12,500 Confederate troops charged Union
troops on Cemetery Ridge. Union troops
actually managed to fight back with amazing
rifle and artillery fire.
http://thor.he.net/~gludlow/rip.gif
Causalities
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Union
3,155 killed
14,531 injured
5,369 captured/killed
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Confederate
4,708 killed
12,293 injured
5,830 captured/missing
•Signifigance: huge number of war casualties
in the American Civil War, and was the climax
of the whole war effort.
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.civilwar.org/assets/images/battlefieldhubs/battlefie
ldtitle/fort-fisher-battlefield.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.civilwar.org/battlefields/fortfisher.html&usg=__ziyp8j4A0PaEkt3iqsYUi7wZ4t8=&h=225&w=731&sz=88&hl=en&start=0&zoom=1&tbni
d=TuXog95C:4,s:0
2nd Battle at Fort Fisher
• Major General Alfred
Terry commanded
9,000 Union troops.
Rear Admiral David D.
Porter commanded 60
ships.
•Signifagance: It was the only open port
on the east coast.
• Major General W.H.C
Whiting commanded
1,900 troops at the fort.
Causalities: Union 1,338
Confederate: 583
http://www.sonofthesouth.net/leefoundation/civil-war/1862/civil-war-ships.htm
Weapons
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Cannon
Rifle
Pistol
Sword
Ship
http://www.nps.gov/archive/gett/soldierlife/graphics/riflesa.gif
http://www.old-picture.com/civil-war/Cannon-Civil-War.htm
http://www.arrowgiftshop.com/TPG1862.html
http://winchestersutler.com/sword.html
How it ended
The Civil War ended with Confederate
surrendered to Union troops.
http://www.city-data.com/forum/footlball/364694-steeler-thread-steeler-fans-unite-79.htm
Effects
Without the Civil War, America wouldn’t be
what it is today. The south seceded, but we
wouldn’t be the United States of America.
There would be a United States and the
Confederate States of America. Slavery would
most likely not be around now, however it
would’ve carried on past 1865.