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Chapter 17 1. a procedure for statistically combining the results of many different research studies 2. involuntary movements of the facial muscles, tongue, and limbs; a possible neurotoxin side effect of long-term use of antipsychotic drugs that target D2 dopamine receptors 3. the study of the effects of drugs on mind and behavior 4. a biomedical therapy for severely depressed patients in which a brief electric current is sent through the brain of an anesthetized patient 5. an emotionally charged, confiding interaction between a trained therapist and someone who suffers from psychological difficulties 6. an operant conditioning procedure in which people earn a token of some sort for exhibiting a desired behavior and con later exchange the tokens for various privileges or treats 7. therapy that applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors 1. resistance 2. biomedical therapy 3. 4. eclectic approach repetitive transcranial magnetic 1. dream meanings resistances, and other significant behaviors and events in order to promote insight 2. interpretation 6. active listening in psychoanalysis, the blocking from consciousness of anxiety-laden material 3. the application of repeated pulses of magnetic energy to the brain; used to stimulate or stimulation (rTMS) 5. in psychoanalysis, the analyst's noting supposed suppress brain activity 4. empathic listening in which the listener echoes, restates, and clarifies; a feature of Rogers' client-centered therapy 5. an approach to psychotherapy that, depending on the client's problems, uses techniques from various forms of therapy 6. prescribed medications or medical procedures that act directly on the patient's nervous system Chapter 17 1. a type of counter conditioning that associates an unpleasant state (such as nausea) with an unwanted behavior (such as drinking alcohol) 2. a. aversive conditioning b. counter conditioning c. active listening d. tardive dyskinesia a now-rare psychosurgical procedure once used to calm uncontrollably emotional or violent patients; the procedure cut the nerves that connect the frontal lobes to the emotion-controlling centers of the inner brain 3. a. psychotherapy b. resistance c. lobotomy d. token economy behavioral techniques, such as systematic desensitization, that treat anxieties by exposing people (in imagination or actuality) to the things they fear and avoid 4. a. behavior therapy b. exposure therapies c. psychotherapy d. family therapy Freud's therapeutic technique; Freud believed the patient's free associations, resistances, dreams, and transference - and the therapist's interpretations of them - released preciously repressed feelings, allowing the patient to gain self-insight a. meta-analysis b. psychosurgery c. psychoanalysis d. psychotherapy Chapter 17 5. a behavior therapy procedure that conditions new responses to stimuli that trigger unwanted behaviors; based on classical conditioning; includes exposure therapy and aversive conditioning 6. a. counter conditioning b. aversive conditioning c. interpretation d. token economy therapy that teaches people new, more adaptive ways of thinking and acting; based on the assumption that thoughts intervene between events and our emotional reactions 1. a. family therapy b. biomedical therapy c. behavior therapy d. cognitive therapy regression toward the mean → the tendency for extremes of unusual scores to fall back (regress) toward their average True 2. transference → in psychoanalysis, the blocking from consciousness of anxiety-laden material True 3. False False virtual reality exposure therapy → an anxiety treatment that progressively exposes people to simulations of their greatest fears, such as airplane flying, spiders, or public speaking True 4. False cognitive-behavior therapy → therapy that teaches people new, more adaptive ways of thinking and acting; based on the assumption that thoughts intervene between events and our emotional reactions True False Chapter 17 5. systematic desensitization → in psychoanalysis, the analyst's noting supposed dream meanings resistances, and other significant behaviors and events in order to promote insight True 6. False family therapy → therapy that treats the family as a system; views an individual's unwanted behaviors as influenced by or directed at other family members; attempts to guide family members toward positive relationships and improved communication True False Chapter 17 Written Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Meta-Analysis Tardive Dyskinesia Psychopharmacology Electroconvulsive Therapy Psychotherapy Token economy Behavior Therapy Matching Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. b f e c a d Multiple Choice Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. a c b c a d True/False Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. True False True False False True