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ANIMALS CHEMICALS RESPIRATORY URINARY STRUCTURES STRUCTURES Game design by Mary Catherine McGillvray MISC. RESPIRATORY URINARY STRUCTURES STRUCTURES ANIMALS CHEMICALS MISC. $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 THEY EXCRETE WASTE AS URIC ACID THEY EXCRETE WASTE AS AMMONIA THEY HAVE AN EFFICIENT FOUR-CHAMBERED LUNG THEY HAVE FLAME CELLS URINARY WASTES FROM GRASSHOPPERS ARE PROCESSED IN THESE TUBULES HEMOGLOBIN, IRON, AND RED BLOOD CELLS ARE INVOLVED IN THE TRANSPORT OF THIS GAS A GAS THAT MAY BE IONIZED AS HCO3 , DISSOLVED AS CO2, OR ATTACHED TO RED BLOOD CELLS THIS CHEMICAL IN URINE IS PRODUCED BY BODY CELLS AND CARRIED TO THE KIDNEYS BY THE BLOOD THIS STRUCTURE WOULD HAVE BEEN A DISADVANTAGE TO LARGE LAND ANIMALS BECAUSE IT WOULD DRY OUT IN THE AIR VESSELS ARE ARRANGED IN OPPOSITE DIRECTIONS SO THAT TRANSFER IS MORE EFFICIENT AN ELASTIC STRUCTURE THAT HAS A LARGE SURFACE AREA-TO-VOLUME RATIO AND ALVEOLI WITH EXTENSIVE CAPILLARIES AFTER THE TRACHEA, INCOMING AIR GOES THROUGH THESE TUBES THIN, MOIST, TINY AIR SACS ADJACENT TO CAPILLARIES IN THE LUNGS IN A BIRD, THE AIR ENTERS HERE DURING THE FIRST EXHALATION WHAT WAS THE NAME OF INVADER ZIM’S “DOG”? HUMAN ORGAN THAT CONTROLS THE CONCENTRATION OF WATER AND OTHER SUBSTANCES IN THE BLOOD FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF THE KIDNEY STORES URINE AFTER THE NEPHRON LOOP, WASTE THEN PASSES THROUGH THIS STRUCTURE BEFORE ENTERING THE URETER A BALL OF CAPILLARIES IN THE NEPHRON NITROGENOUS WASTE IN FISH OXYGEN CARRIERS ARE NECESSARY IN MANY ORGANISMS BECAUSE OXYGEN DOES NOT DISSOLVE WELL IN THIS CLEAR FLUID THE PROCESS WHEREBY FLUIDS MOVE FROM THE GLOMERULUS TO BOWMAN’S CAPSULE THE VOLUME OF THIS WASTE FLUID WILL DECREASE AS THE CONCENTRTION OF SALT IN THE BLOOD INCREASES AN INCREASE OF CARBON DIOXIDE DISSOLVED IN WATER INCREASES THIS CHEMICAL, WHICH LOWERS pH WHAT ARE BIRDS ? WHAT ARE FISH ? WHAT ARE BIRDS ? WHAT ARE PLANARIA ? WHAT ARE “MALGIGHIAN” ? WHAT IS OXYGEN ? WHAT IS CARBON DIOXIDE ? WHAT IS UREA ? WHAT ARE GILLS ? WHAT IS A COUNTERCURRENT (SYSTEM) ? WHAT ARE LUNGS ? WHAT ARE BRONCHIAL (TUBES) ? WHAT ARE ALVEOLI ? WHAT IS THE LUNGS ? WHAT IS GIR? WHAT IS THE KIDNEY ? WHAT IS A NEPHRON ? WHAT IS THE BLADDER ? WHAT IS THE COLLECTING DUCT ? WHAT IS THE GLOMERULUS ? WHAT IS AMMONIA ? WHAT IS PLASMA ? WHAT IS FILTRATION ? WHAT IS URINE ? WHAT IS H+ (HYDROGEN ION) ?