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Do you know your Insect Orders? Insect Orders Order Mnemonic Common Name Isoptera White, like Ice Termites Dippy Flies, Gnats, Mosquitoes Ephemeroptera effeminate May Flies Hymenoptera Hymen Bees, Hornets & Wasps Odonata Oh, the Knot Dragonflies Orthoptera HOP Diptera Thin tissue Looks like a knot in a rope Grasshoppers Mnemonic Common Name Lepidoptera Leopard Spots Butterflies & Moths Coleoptera King Cole Beetles Hemiptera Half-wing True Bugs Order Homoptera Home on the range Leafhoppers & spittle Bugs Dermaptera Der Map Maker in ears of corn Earwigs Neuroptera Nerve Wing Lacewings . J ointed Legs Exoskeleton S egmented Body V entral Nerve cord D orsal Heart What is the Larva Type? Adult Maggot Fly Wiggler Mosquito Beetle Grub Caterpillar Butterfly/Moth s Aphid Lion Lacewing Entomology: The study of Insects Approximately 1 million Species Identified Molting Shedding the exoskeleton Development Direct or Ametabolous Egg Young Adult Metamorphosis: Change of Shape Incomplete Metamorphosis Egg Nymph Adult Complete Metamorphosis Egg Larva Pupa Adult Humans have a Closed Circulatory System Blood remains inside blood vessels Red Hemoglobin in our blood carries Oxygen Insects have an Open Circulatory System Their Blood is transparent Arthropods Trilobites Extinct No Jaws Chelicerates Jaws are Chelicerae: They Bite Vertically Spiders and their kin Mandibulates Jaws are Mandibles: They Bite Laterally Labiates have lips covering their mandibles Crustaceans Have no lips Pheromone the odor given off by a female insect ______________ to attract a mate or unify a colony. Male moths can smell this odor ten miles away! Casts of Honey Bees Sex Stinger Worker Female Barbed Queen Female Smooth Drone Male None Unique Sexually Immature Makes Pheromone Mother of the hive Largest Eyes Can’t feed himself _____________: Brood Comb that part of a Man-made hive accessible to the queen. Supers are added above Brood Comb Round Dance Food is nearby UP means fly toward the sun Waggle Dance Angle reveals direction Dance time reveals distance Persistent Pesticides Pesticides Don’t go away. They don’t decompose naturally. DDT Chlordane Concentrate as they move up the food chain and Contaminate Groundwater & Wells Biodegradable Pesticides Decompose naturally Sevin Rotenone Decomposes in YOU Decomposes in the Soil (14 days) Pyrethrin Decomposes on exposure to Sunlight Biological Controls Natural Enemies and Diseases of Pests BT (Bacillus thuringiensis) Controls Caterpillars BTI (Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis) Controls Mosquitoes Grasshopper Spore For Grasshoppers Antenna Chela Antennule Compound Eye Carapace Telson Uropods Maxillapeds Gonopods Pleopods 2. ? 3. ? 4. ? 1. ? 6. ? Ganglion 5. Liver ?