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Transcript
Do you know your Insect Orders?
Insect Orders
Order
Mnemonic
Common Name
Isoptera
White, like Ice
Termites
Dippy
Flies, Gnats,
Mosquitoes
Ephemeroptera
effeminate
May Flies
Hymenoptera
Hymen
Bees, Hornets
& Wasps
Odonata
Oh, the Knot
Dragonflies
Orthoptera
HOP
Diptera
Thin tissue
Looks like a knot in a rope
Grasshoppers
Mnemonic
Common Name
Lepidoptera
Leopard Spots
Butterflies &
Moths
Coleoptera
King Cole
Beetles
Hemiptera
Half-wing
True Bugs
Order
Homoptera
Home on the range
Leafhoppers
& spittle Bugs
Dermaptera
Der Map Maker
in ears of corn
Earwigs
Neuroptera
Nerve Wing
Lacewings
.
J ointed Legs
Exoskeleton
S egmented Body
V entral Nerve cord
D orsal Heart
What is the Larva Type?
Adult
Maggot
Fly
Wiggler
Mosquito
Beetle
Grub
Caterpillar
Butterfly/Moth
s
Aphid Lion
Lacewing
Entomology: The study of Insects
Approximately 1 million Species Identified
Molting Shedding the exoskeleton
Development
Direct or Ametabolous
Egg
Young
Adult
Metamorphosis: Change of Shape
Incomplete Metamorphosis
Egg
Nymph
Adult
Complete Metamorphosis
Egg
Larva
Pupa
Adult
Humans have a
Closed Circulatory System
Blood remains inside blood vessels
Red Hemoglobin in our
blood carries Oxygen
Insects have an
Open Circulatory System
Their Blood is transparent
Arthropods
Trilobites
Extinct
No Jaws
Chelicerates
Jaws are Chelicerae: They Bite Vertically
Spiders and their kin
Mandibulates
Jaws are Mandibles: They Bite Laterally
Labiates
have lips covering their mandibles
Crustaceans
Have no lips
Pheromone the odor given off by a female insect
______________
to attract a mate or unify a colony.
Male moths can smell this odor ten miles away!
Casts of Honey Bees
Sex
Stinger
Worker
Female
Barbed
Queen
Female
Smooth
Drone
Male
None
Unique
Sexually Immature
Makes Pheromone
Mother of the hive
Largest Eyes Can’t
feed himself
_____________:
Brood Comb that part of a Man-made hive
accessible to the queen.
Supers are
added above
Brood Comb
Round Dance
Food is nearby
UP means fly
toward the sun
Waggle Dance
Angle reveals
direction
Dance time reveals
distance
Persistent Pesticides
Pesticides
Don’t go away. They don’t decompose naturally.
DDT
Chlordane
Concentrate as they move up the food chain
and Contaminate Groundwater & Wells
Biodegradable Pesticides
Decompose naturally
Sevin
Rotenone
Decomposes in YOU
Decomposes in the Soil (14 days)
Pyrethrin
Decomposes on exposure to Sunlight
Biological Controls
Natural Enemies and Diseases of Pests
BT (Bacillus thuringiensis)
Controls Caterpillars
BTI (Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis) Controls Mosquitoes
Grasshopper Spore
For Grasshoppers
Antenna
Chela
Antennule
Compound Eye
Carapace
Telson
Uropods
Maxillapeds
Gonopods
Pleopods
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?
1. ?
6. ?
Ganglion
5.
Liver
?