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South Plainfield Public Schools Curriculum Guide Concert Band Grade 4 Authors: Andrew Veiss Roger Vroom Curriculum Coordinator: Paul C. Rafalowski Board Approved on: August 29, 2012 1 Table of Contents South Plainfield Public Schools Board of Education Members and Administration Page: 3 Recognitions Page: 4 District Mission Statement Page: 5 Index of Courses Page: 6 Curriculum Guide Page: 7-21 2 Members of the Board of Education Jim Giannakis, President Sharon Miller, Vice President Carol Byrne John T. Farinella, Jr. Christopher Hubner William Seesselberg Joseph Sorrentino Gary Stevenson Central Office Administration Dr. Stephen Genco, Superintendent of Schools Dr. Frank Cocchiola, Interim Assistant Superintendent of Schools Mr. James Olobardi, Board Secretary/ BA Mr. Frank Esposito, Director of Special Services Ms. Kedra Gamble, Supervisor of Language Arts Literacy and Social Studies Mr. Vincent Parisi, Supervisor of Math and Science Mrs. Marlene Steele, Supervisor of Transportation Mrs. Annemarie Stoeckel, Supervisor of Technology Ms. Elaine Gallo, Director of Guidance Mr. Al Czech, Director of Athletics Mr. Paul Rafalowski, Curriculum Coordinator 3 Recognitions The following individuals are recognized for their support in developing this Curriculum Guide: Grade/Course Writer(s) General Music: Grades K-4 Tobie Baldwin and Glenn Parisi General Music: Grades 5-6 Tobie Baldwin, Dr. Donna Markiewicz and Glenn Parisi Concert Band: Grade 4 Andrew Veiss and Roger Vroom Concert Band: Grades 5-6 Andrew Veiss and Roger Vroom Concert Band: Grades 7-8 Andrew Veiss and Roger Vroom Concert Band: Grades 9-12 Andrew Veiss and Roger Vroom Chorus: Grades 3-4 Dr. Donna Markiewicz and Joan Stasio Chorus: Grades 5-6 Dr. Donna Markiewicz and Joan Stasio Chorus: Grades 7-8 Dr. Donna Markiewicz and Joan Stasio Chorus: Grades 9-12 Dr. Donna Markiewicz and Joan Stasio Orchestra: Grades 3-4 Sarah LiVecchi and Bruce Mikolon Orchestra: Grades 5-6 Sarah LiVecchi and Bruce Mikolon Orchestra: Grades 7-8 Sarah LiVecchi and Bruce Mikolon Orchestra: Grades 9-12 Sarah LiVecchi and Bruce Mikolon High School Music Experience Joan Stasio and Roger Vroom High School Beginning Guitar Bruce Mikolon Jazz Ensemble Roger Vroom Supervisors: Supervisor of LAL and Social Studies: Ms. Kedra Gamble Supervisor of Mathematics and Science: Mr. Vince Parisi Curriculum Coordinator: Mr. Paul C. Rafalowski Supervisor of Technology: Ms. Annemarie Stoeckel 4 South Plainfield Public Schools District Mission Statement To ensure that all pupils are equipped with essential skills necessary to acquire a common body of knowledge and understanding; To instill the desire to question and look for truth in order that pupils may become critical thinkers, life-long learners, and contributing members of society in an environment of mutual respect and consideration. It is the expectation of this school district that all pupils achieve the New Jersey Core Curriculum Content Standards at all grade levels. Adopted September, 2008 5 Index of Performing Arts Courses Elementary Schools General Music: Grades K-4 Concert Band: Grade 4 Chorus: Grades 3-4 Orchestra: Grades 3-4 Grant School General Music: Grades 5-6 Concert Band: Grades 5-6 Chorus: Grades 5-6 Orchestra: Grades 5-6 Middle School Concert Band: Grades 7-8 Chorus: Grades 7-8 Orchestra: Grades 7-8 High School Concert Band: Grades 9-12 Chorus: Grades 9-12 Orchestra: Grades 9-12 Music Experience Introduction to Music Theory Advanced Placement Music Theory Jazz Ensemble Beginning Guitar 6 South Plainfield Public Schools Curriculum Guide Content Area: Performing Arts Course Title: Concert Band Grade Level: 4 Unit 1: Introduction to the instrument 3 Weeks Unit 2: Mechanics of playing an instrument 12 Weeks Unit 3: Understanding notation 9 Weeks Unit 4: Spring Summative Performance 9 Weeks * Units in the performance based ensemble are continuous in nature. Based on the structure of the course our units are longer than most other subjects. Each unit features a different set of music that is used to drive different aspects of instruction. Students are assessed throughout the unit on their progress and a final product is assessed during the performance. Applicable standards are noted and continuously assessed throughout. Board Approved on: August 29, 2012 7 Unit 1 Content Area – Performing Arts Unit Title – Introduction to the instrument. Target Course/Grade Level – Concert Band: Grade 4 Unit Summary/Rationale – Learning to play a musical instrument will develop a student’s sense of self, develop discipline, improve memory, held them develop socially, and is aesthetically rewarding. The initial introduction to an instrument sets the path for success or failure. Learning the fundamentals of creating a musical sound using proper body positioning and technique will be rewarded with an immediate success and foster a desire to continue. Interdisciplinary Connections – Language Arts, Science, Math Technology Integration – CDs, DVDs, Digital Music Players, SmartMusic, Computer, Internet 21st Century Themes – Global Awareness, Civic Literacy, Health Literacy 21st Century Skills – Creativity/Innovation, Critical Thinking/Problem Solving, Communication and Collaboration, Life & Career Skills, Technology Skills Learning Targets Standard(s) – 1.1 The Creative Process All students will demonstrate an understanding of the elements and principles that govern the creation of works of art in dance, music, theatre, and visual art. Strand – B. Music Content Statement(s) – 1. Reading basic music notation contributes to musical fluency and literacy. Musical intelligence is related to ear training and listening skill, and temporal spatial reasoning ability is connected to listening skill. Cumulative Progress Indicator(s) (CPI) – Identify the elements of music in response to aural prompts and printed music 1.1.5.B.1: notational systems. Standard(s) - 1.2 History of the Arts and Culture All students will understand the role, development, and influence of the arts throughout history and across cultures. Strand(s) - A. History of the Arts and Culture Content Statement(s) – 1. Art and culture reflect and affect each other. 2. Characteristic approaches to content, form, style, and design define art genres Cumulative Progress Indicator(s) (CPI) – Recognize works of dance, music, theatre, and visual art as a reflection of societal 1.2.5.A.1: values and beliefs. Relate common artistic elements that define distinctive art genres in dance, music, 1.2.5.A.2: 8 theatre, and visual art. Standard(s) 1.4 Aesthetic Responses & Critique Methodologies All students will demonstrate and apply an understanding of arts philosophies, judgment, and analysis to works of art in dance, music, theatre, and visual art. Strand(s) – B. Critique Methodologies Content Statement(s) – 1. Decoding simple contextual clues requires evaluation mechanisms, such as rubrics, to sort fact from opinion. Cumulative Progress Indicator(s) (CPI) – 1.4.5.B.2: Use evaluative tools, such as rubrics, for self-assessment and to appraise the objectivity of critiques by peers. Unit Essential Questions How do I assemble my instrument? What is a good tone on my instrument? How do I properly manipulate my instrument? How do I care for my instrument? Unit Enduring Understandings Proper assembly of the instrument will ensure that the instrument will play properly Good tone should be able to be identified and produced to create a better understanding of creating sound. Elementary fingerings, posture, and technique will set the foundation for high-quality musicianship. Meticulous care will prolong the life of the instrument. Terminology: Posture, embouchure, grip, fingering, fingering chart, pitch, tone, rhythm. Additional terminology is instrument-specific. Goals/Objectives Students will be able to Recognize class decorum and appropriate rehearsal behavior. Learning Activities/Instructional Strategies Classroom rules and procedures are established. Evidence of Learning (Formative & Summative) Teacher observation of student behavior. Use a secure method to open, close, and carry their instrument. Students will learn by rote a systematic procedure for opening and closing their instrument case. Teacher observation of student behavior. Utilize proper posture, embouchure/grip, and instrument position Students will learn by rote a systematic procedure for holding their instrument, forming their embouchure, sitting with proper posture, utilizing air flow, preparing to play. This will be reinforced using teacher demonstration and the DVD in the EE2000 book 1. Students will demonstrate the skills presented. 9 Produce a high-quality tone on their instrument. Teacher will demonstrate how to create a good tone on their instrument. If teacher demonstration is not possible, teacher will use DVD from the Essential Elements 2000 Book and various audio recordings. Students will be able to produce a high-quality sound. Teacher will listen and record to play back to the student. Diverse Learners (ELL, Special Ed, Gifted & Talented)- Differentiation strategies may include, but are not limited to, learning centers and cooperative learning activities in either heterogeneous or homogeneous groups, depending on the learning objectives and the number of students who need further support and scaffolding, versus those who need more challenge and enrichment. Modifications may also be made as they relate to the special needs of students in accordance with their Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) or 504 plans, or English Language Learners (ELL). These may include, but are not limited to, extended time, copies of class notes, refocusing strategies, preferred seating, study guides, and/or suggestions from special education or ELL teachers. Resources - Essential Elements 2000 Method Book 1 and DVD, SmartMusic, Internet (YouTube) 10 Unit 2 Content Area – Performing Arts Unit Title – Mechanics of Playing an Instrument Target Course/Grade Level – Concert Band: Grade 4 Unit Summary/Rationale – An understanding of posture, embouchure, grip, and manipulation of air is fundamental to quality sound production. Pitch differentiation is also crucial to learning an instrument. Learning technique through music pieces keeps students excited about learning. A public performance reinforces this learning process. Interdisciplinary Connections – Language arts, Foreign Language, History, Math Technology Integration – Digital Audio Files, CDs, DVDs, digital music players, SmartMusic, Internet 21st Century Themes – Global Awareness, Civic Literacy, Health 21st Century Skills – Creativity/Innovation, Critical Thinking/Problem Solving, Communication and Collaboration, Technology Skills Learning Targets Standard(s) – 1.1 The Creative Process All students will demonstrate an understanding of the elements and principles that govern the creation of works of art in dance, music, theatre, and visual art. Strand – B. Music Content Statement(s) – 1. Reading basic music notation contributes to musical fluency and literacy. Musical intelligence is related to ear training and listening skill, and temporal spatial reasoning ability is connected to listening skill. 2. The elements of music are building blocks denoting meter, rhythmic concepts, tonality, intervals, chords, and melodic and harmonic progressions, all of which contribute to musical literacy. Cumulative Progress Indicator(s) (CPI) – 1.1.5.B.1: Identify the elements of music in response to aural prompts and printed music notational systems. 1.1.5.B.2: Demonstrate the basic concepts of meter, rhythm, tonality, intervals, chords, and melodic and harmonic progressions, and differentiate basic structures. Standard(s) - 1.2 History of the Arts and Culture All students will understand the role, development, and influence of the arts throughout history and across cultures. Strand(s) - A. History of the Arts and Culture Content Statement(s) – 1. Art and culture reflect and affect each other. 2. Characteristic approaches to content, form, style, and design define art genres 11 3. Sometimes the contributions of an individual artist can influence a generation of artists and signal the beginning of a new art genre. Cumulative Progress Indicator(s) (CPI) – 1.2.5.A.1: Recognize works of dance, music, theatre, and visual art as a reflection of societal values and beliefs. 1.2.5.A.2: Relate common artistic elements that define distinctive art genres in dance, music, theatre, and visual art. 1.2.5.A.3: Determine the impact of significant contributions of individual artists in dance, music, theatre, and visual art from diverse cultures throughout history. Standard(s) - 1.3 Performance All students will synthesize those skills, media, methods, and technologies appropriate to creating, performing, and/or presenting works of art in dance, music, theatre, and visual art. Strand(s) – B. Music Content Statement(s) – 1. Complex scores may include compound meters and the grand staff. 2. Decoding musical scores requires understanding of notation systems, the elements of music, and basic compositional concepts. Cumulative Progress Indicator(s) (CPI) – 1.3.5.B.1: Sing or play music from complex notation, using notation systems in treble and bass clef, mixed meter, and compound meter. 1.3.5.B.4: Decode how the elements of music are used to achieve unity and variety, tension and release, and balance in musical compositions. Standard(s) 1.4 Aesthetic Responses & Critique Methodologies All students will demonstrate and apply an understanding of arts philosophies, judgment, and analysis to works of art in dance, music, theatre, and visual art. Strand(s) – A. Aesthetic Responses Content Statement(s) – 1. Works of art may be organized according to their functions and artistic purposes (e.g., genres, mediums, messages, themes). 2. Formalism in dance, music, theatre, and visual art varies according to personal, cultural, and historical contexts. 3. Criteria for determining the aesthetic merits of artwork vary according to context. Understanding the relationship between compositional design and genre provides the foundation for making value judgments about the arts. 12 Cumulative Progress Indicator(s) (CPI) – 1.4.5.A.1: Employ basic, discipline-specific arts terminology to categorize works of dance, music, theatre, and visual art according to established classifications. 1.4.5.A.2: Make informed aesthetic responses to artworks based on structural arrangement and personal, cultural, and historical points of view. 1.4.5.A.3: Demonstrate how art communicates ideas about personal and social values and is inspired by an individual’s imagination and frame of reference (e.g., personal, social, political, historical context). Strand(s) – B. Critique Methodologies Content Statement(s) – 1 Identifying criteria for evaluating performances results in deeper understanding of art and art-making. 3. While there is shared vocabulary among the four arts disciplines of dance, music, theatre, and visual art, each also has its own discipline-specific arts terminology. Cumulative Progress Indicator(s) (CPI) – 1.4.5.B.1: Assess the application of the elements of art and principles of design in dance, music, theatre, and visual artworks using observable, objective criteria. 1.4.5.B.3: Use discipline-specific arts terminology to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of works of dance, music, theatre, and visual art. Unit Essential Questions What is proper breath support? What are the characteristics of a high-quality sound? What is the role of the individual musician in the ensemble? How do I develop practice skills to ensure that I am intrinsically motivated to play my instrument? Unit Enduring Understandings Breath support from the diaphragm is essential in ensuring that the students’ sound is consistent throughout duration. A high-quality sound should have a good attack, sustain, and release. There should be a round quality to the pitch. Good tone helps to maintain balance and blend and the individual musician should not stick out in the ensemble. Excellent practice skills with clearly defined goals will help students to enjoy playing their instrument and will ensure that the time they spend practicing will always be productive. Terminology: Breath support, diaphragm, attack, sustain, release, duration. Additional terminology is instrument-specific. 13 Goals/Objectives Students will be able to - Learning Activities/Instructional Strategies Evidence of Learning (Formative & Summative) Demonstrate proper inhalation, support, and general breath manipulation that are necessary to produce a good sound. Various breathing skills and exercises will be demonstrated by the teacher and will be repeated by the student. Teacher observation. Identify and begin to generate the formation of a good tone on their instrument. Students will implement the breath support exercises in producing the tone. Teachers will perform a good tone on their instrument and help students to understand how embouchure and air affects tone production. Teacher observation. Perform individually and with a group understanding their role in each setting. Teacher will explain and demonstrate the role of the musician using recordings, demonstrations, and oral explanations. Teacher observation, student performances. Develop listening skills and begin to identify the positive and negative aspects of each performance. Students will listen to recordings of solo Teacher observation, aural instruments and ensemble performances and and oral quizzing. identify the high-quality aspects and the aspects that need improvement. Students will then implement those into their own practice. Follow a practice plan so that students can see weekly improvement on their instrument. The teacher will create a practice plan for each student with benchmarks, rubrics and short and long term goals so the students have clear direction on how to practice outside of class. 14 Performance quizzes, SmartMusic, Practice logs. Diverse Learners (ELL, Special Ed, Gifted & Talented)- Differentiation strategies may include, but are not limited to, learning centers and cooperative learning activities in either heterogeneous or homogeneous groups, depending on the learning objectives and the number of students who need further support and scaffolding, versus those who need more challenge and enrichment. Modifications may also be made as they relate to the special needs of students in accordance with their Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) or 504 plans, or English Language Learners (ELL). These may include, but are not limited to, extended time, copies of class notes, refocusing strategies, preferred seating, study guides, and/or suggestions from special education or ELL teachers. Resources - Essential Elements 2000 Method Book 1 and DVD, SmartMusic, Internet (YouTube) 15 Unit 3 Content Area – Performing Arts Unit Title – Understanding Notation Target Course/Grade Level – Concert Band: Grade 4 Unit Summary/Rationale – Notation is the common language for all musicians. In order for students to play organized scores, they need to understand the language of pitch, rhythm, dynamics, and other nuances of performance. Interdisciplinary Connections – Language, Foreign language, History, Mathematics Technology Integration – CDs, DVDs, digital music files, SmartMusic, Internet, Metronome, Tuner 21st Century Themes – Global Awareness, Civic Literacy, Health Literacy 21st Century Skills – Creativity/Innovation, Critical Thinking/Problem Solving, Communication and Collaboration, Technology Skills Learning Targets Standard(s) – 1.1 The Creative Process All students will demonstrate an understanding of the elements and principles that govern the creation of works of art in dance, music, theatre, and visual art. Strand – B. Music Content Statement(s) – 1. Reading basic music notation contributes to musical fluency and literacy. Musical intelligence is related to ear training and listening skill, and temporal spatial reasoning ability is connected to listening skill. 2. The elements of music are building blocks denoting meter, rhythmic concepts, tonality, intervals, chords, and melodic and harmonic progressions, all of which contribute to musical literacy. Cumulative Progress Indicator(s) (CPI) – Identify the elements of music in response to aural prompts and printed music 1.1.5.B.1: notational systems. Demonstrate the basic concepts of meter, rhythm, tonality, intervals, chords, and 1.1.5.B.2: melodic and harmonic progressions, and differentiate basic structures. Standard(s) - 1.2 History of the Arts and Culture All students will understand the role, development, and influence of the arts throughout history and across cultures. Strand(s) - A. History of the Arts and Culture Content Statement(s) – 1. Art and culture reflect and affect each other. Cumulative Progress Indicator(s) (CPI) – 16 1.2.5.A.1: Recognize works of dance, music, theatre, and visual art as a reflection of societal values and beliefs. Standard(s) 1.4 Aesthetic Responses & Critique Methodologies All students will demonstrate and apply an understanding of arts philosophies, judgment, and analysis to works of art in dance, music, theatre, and visual art. Strand(s) – A. Aesthetic Responses Content Statement(s) – 1. Works of art may be organized according to their functions and artistic purposes (e.g., genres, mediums, messages, themes). 2. Formalism in dance, music, theatre, and visual art varies according to personal, cultural, and historical contexts. 3. Criteria for determining the aesthetic merits of artwork vary according to context. Understanding the relationship between compositional design and genre provides the foundation for making value judgments about the arts. Cumulative Progress Indicator(s) (CPI) – 1.4.5.A.1: Employ basic, discipline-specific arts terminology to categorize works of dance, music, theatre, and visual art according to established classifications. 1.4.5.A.2: Make informed aesthetic responses to artworks based on structural arrangement and personal, cultural, and historical points of view. 1.4.5.A.3: Demonstrate how art communicates ideas about personal and social values and is inspired by an individual’s imagination and frame of reference (e.g., personal, social, political, historical context). Unit Essential Questions How does a steady pulse affect duration and rhythm? What is pitch? How do I translate the notation system to my instrument? When should I play loud vs. soft? Unit Enduring Understandings Music is organized time separated by sound and silence and is affected by a steady pulse. The understanding of high and low pitches and elementary intervals is important to learning an instrument. The recognition of pitches on the paper should be decoded to the proper fingerings at the proper time. Elementary dynamic markings and volume levels greatly affect the performance of the pieces. Terminology: Pulse, rhythm, duration, clef, staff, repeat sign, whole note, half note, quarter note, whole rest, half rest, quarter rest, forte, piano. Additional terminology is instrument-specific. 17 Goals/Objectives Students will be able to - Learning Activities/Instructional Strategies Evidence of Learning (Formative & Summative) Perform whole, half, and quarter notes and rests with a steady pulse. The teacher will use a metronome, clapping exercises, CDs, SmartMusic, and mimic exercise to teach duration and have the students demonstrate their understanding of these concepts. Teacher observation and student performance. Identify, mimic, and reproduce high and low pitches by singing and on their instrument. Students will perform exercises out of the Essential Elements 2000 book and identify if they are playing the correct pitch. Student will also sing the exercises in their book to ensure that they are comfortable with audiation. Teacher observation and student performance. Identify pitches on the page and instantly translate them to sound on their instrument. Students will perform exercises in the Essential Elements 2000 books. Students will perform the fingerings while saying the note names to make sure that they are associating the pitches with the note names. Teacher observation, student performance, recordings, SmartMusic assessments. Identify dynamics markings and instantly translate them appropriately on their instrument in the context of the ensemble. The teacher will demonstrate forte vs. piano and will have the students identify the differences. Also, students will explain when it is appropriate to perform loud and soft. Teacher observation and student performance. Diverse Learners (ELL, Special Ed, Gifted & Talented)- Differentiation strategies may include, but are not limited to, learning centers and cooperative learning activities in either heterogeneous or homogeneous groups, depending on the learning objectives and the number of students who need further support and scaffolding, versus those who need more challenge and enrichment. Modifications may also be made as they relate to the special needs of students in accordance with their Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) or 504 plans, or English Language Learners (ELL). These may include, but are not limited to, extended time, copies of class notes, refocusing strategies, preferred seating, study guides, and/or suggestions from special education or ELL teachers. Resources - Essential Elements 2000 Method Book 1 and DVD, SmartMusic, Internet (YouTube) 18 Unit 4 Content Area – Performing Arts Unit Title – Spring Summative Performance Target Course/Grade Level – Concert Band: Grade 4 Unit Summary/Rationale – The vehicle for students to become excellent musicians and learn performance skills, terminology, proficiency on their instrument, and music appreciation is public concerts. The music that is selected is based on the goals of the ensemble. The concerts help students to become better critics of their performances and it gives the parents and the community the ability to enjoy the hard work of each student. Additionally, students learn teamwork and the understanding that all students contribute to the success of the ensemble. Interdisciplinary Connections – Math, Language, Foreign Language, History, Science Technology Integration – CDs, DVDs, digital music files, SmartMusic, Internet, Metronome, Tuner 21st Century Themes – Global Awareness, Civic Literacy, Health Literacy 21st Century Skills – Creativity/Innovation, Critical Thinking/Problem Solving, Communication and Collaboration, Technology Skills Learning Targets Standard(s) – 1.1 The Creative Process All students will demonstrate an understanding of the elements and principles that govern the creation of works of art in dance, music, theatre, and visual art. Strand – B. Music Content Statement(s) – 1. Reading basic music notation contributes to musical fluency and literacy. Musical intelligence is related to ear training and listening skill, and temporal spatial reasoning ability is connected to listening skill. 2. The elements of music are building blocks denoting meter, rhythmic concepts, tonality, intervals, chords, and melodic and harmonic progressions, all of which contribute to musical literacy. Cumulative Progress Indicator(s) (CPI) – Identify the elements of music in response to aural prompts and printed music 1.1.5.B.1: notational systems. Demonstrate the basic concepts of meter, rhythm, tonality, intervals, chords, and 1.1.5.B.2: melodic and harmonic progressions, and differentiate basic structures. Standard(s) - 1.2 History of the Arts and Culture All students will understand the role, development, and influence of the arts throughout history and across cultures. Strand(s) - A. History of the Arts and Culture Content Statement(s) – 1. Art and culture reflect and affect each other. 19 Cumulative Progress Indicator(s) (CPI) – Recognize works of dance, music, theatre, and visual art as a reflection of societal 1.2.5.A.1: values and beliefs. Standard(s) 1.4 Aesthetic Responses & Critique Methodologies All students will demonstrate and apply an understanding of arts philosophies, judgment, and analysis to works of art in dance, music, theatre, and visual art. Strand(s) – A. Aesthetic Responses Content Statement(s) – 1. Works of art may be organized according to their functions and artistic purposes (e.g., genres, mediums, messages, themes). 2. Formalism in dance, music, theatre, and visual art varies according to personal, cultural, and historical contexts. 3. Criteria for determining the aesthetic merits of artwork vary according to context. Understanding the relationship between compositional design and genre provides the foundation for making value judgments about the arts. Cumulative Progress Indicator(s) (CPI) – 1.4.5.A.1: Employ basic, discipline-specific arts terminology to categorize works of dance, music, theatre, and visual art according to established classifications. 1.4.5.A.2: Make informed aesthetic responses to artworks based on structural arrangement and personal, cultural, and historical points of view. 1.4.5.A.3: Demonstrate how art communicates ideas about personal and social values and is inspired by an individual’s imagination and frame of reference (e.g., personal, social, political, historical context). Unit Essential Questions Why is it important to recognize various marking (tempo, dynamics, and articulation)? How does my individual participation and communication benefit the whole ensemble? What role does my instrument play within an ensemble? How should I behave while another group or individual is performing or speaking? Unit Enduring Understandings Music is not just reading notes but adding emotion and personality. One’s good behavior and participation benefits the ensemble to have better teamwork. Participating in an ensemble builds a sense of community. Great concert and rehearsal etiquette is a skill necessary for every musician. These skills transfer to all aspects of a student’s life. Terminology: Additional terminology is determined by the students’ progress in the Essential Elements 2000 book and the specific pieces that were selected for the current concert. 20 Goals/Objectives Students will be able to - Learning Activities/Instructional Strategies Recognize conductor’s dynamic indications, tempo changes and conveyed interpretation of the music Teacher will use scales and other exercises that vary in tempo to have the students use their eyes to follow the conductor. Students will follow and mimic conducting patterns. Students will make intermediary interpretive decisions in regard to dynamics and style. Listening and group unity. Distinguish the roles of the different band sections Listen to the different parts of a band piece, recognizing the different sections and who has the melody and/or harmony. Understand the nuances of balance and blend across the ensemble Students will continue to understand their role in knowing who has the melody and which section has the role of harmonic and rhythmic support and how to perform accordingly. Students will also start to make their own basic interpretive decisions in regard to dynamics and style. Aural assessments, videos and CDs, MP3s Interpret and apply various dynamics Teacher will present different dynamic terms (i.e Forte, Piano, FF, pp, etc). Students will begin to understand how dynamics vary in a contextual setting Aural assessments, videos and CDs, MP3s Understand how to behave properly in a performance and in a rehearsal. Students will practice the rules of etiquette during performances and rehearsal to ensure that they understand how to behave properly in musical situations. Students will need to demonstrate their understanding during the Spring Concert. Develop a plan for summer practice and to improve their skills over the summer We will identify specific goals and create a personal improvement plan for each student to utilize over the course of the summer to ensure that their skills are improved over the summer. Development and review of the plan. Students should understand their role when performing in a wind band ensemble Evidence of Learning (Formative & Summative) Aural assessments, videos and CDs, MP3s Diverse Learners (ELL, Special Ed, Gifted & Talented)- Differentiation strategies may include, but are not limited to, learning centers and cooperative learning activities in either heterogeneous or homogeneous groups, depending on the learning objectives and the number of students who need further support and scaffolding, versus those who need more challenge and enrichment. Modifications may also be made as they relate to the special needs of students in accordance with their Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) or 504 plans, or English Language Learners (ELL). These may include, but are not limited to, extended time, copies of class notes, refocusing strategies, preferred seating, study guides, and/or suggestions from special education or ELL teachers. Resources - Essential Elements 2000, Concert Music, Internet, recordings, SmartMusic. 21