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Introduction, upper limb and lower limb 1. Which of the following is not located in superficial fascia? A. cephalic v. B. basilic v. C. median cubital v. D. brachial v. E. great saphenous v. 2. When treat fracture of humerus by operation, which structure will not be cut? A. skin B. superficial fascia C. deep fascia D. skeletal muscle E. serosa 3. Which system of the following is not included in the head part? A. locomotor system B. digestive system C. respiratory system D. urinary system E. endocrine system 4. Which of the following is the largest organ in our body? A. liver B. brain C. skin D. heart E. lung 5.About the posterior cubital triangle, which one is correct ? A. formed by olecranon, medial and lateral epicondyles B. formed by olecranon, lateral epicondyles and head of radius C. formed by coracoid process, acromion and greater tubercle D. deforming in supracondylar fracture of humerus E. keep normal in dislocation of elbow joint 6.Which of the following does not pierce the clavipectoral fascia ? A. cephalic v. B. basilic v. C. thoracoacromial a. D. thoracoacromial v. E. lateral pectoral n. 7. About the clavipectoral fascia, which one is correct? A. located among acromion, subclavius and pectoralis minor B. located among acromion, subclavius and pectoralis major C. located among coracoid process, subclavius and pectoralis minor D. located among coracoid process, subclavius and pectoralis major E. located among acromion, pectoralis major and pectoralis minor 8. Which one is not part of the anterior wall of axillary cavity ? A. pectoralis major B. pectoralis minor C. clavipectoral fascia D. serratus anterior E. subclavius 9. About the apex (inlet) of the axillary cavity, which one is wrong? A. medially is the 2nd rib B. posteriorly is the superior border of scapula C. anteriorly is the clavicle D. brachial plexus enter axilllary cavity from here E. axillary a. enter axilllary cavity from here 10. About the quadrilateral foramen, which one is wrong? A. superior is the teres minor B. inferior is the teres major C. medially is the long head of triceps D. laterally is the surgical neck of the humerus E. Circumflex scapular a. passes through the foramen 11. About the trilateral foramen, which one is wrong? A. superior is the teres minor B. inferior is the teres major C. laterally is the surgical neck of the humerus D. it contains axillay n. E. it contains circumflex scapular a. 12. which one is part of the lateral wall of the axillary cavity? A. coracobrachialis B. brachialis C. triceps brachii D. deltoid E. brachioradialis 13. which one is part of the lateral wall of the axillary cavity? (more than one correct answer) A. coracobrachialis B. biceps brachii C. intertubercular groove D. deltoid E. greater tubercle 14. which one is part of the medial wall of the axillary cavity? (more than one correct answer) A. serratus anterior B. upper four ribs C. latissimus dorsi D. trapezius E. pectoralis major 15. which one is not the contents of the axillary cavity? A. brachial plexus B. axillary blood vessels C. pectoralis minor D. axillary lymph nodes E. axillary sheath 16. about the axillary artery, which one is wrong? A. Begins at the lateral border of first rib B. ends at the lower border of teres major C. Divided into three parts D. gives rise the deep brachial artery E. gives rise the thoracoacromial artery 17. which one is not a branch of the axillary artery? A. internal thoracic artery B. thoracoacromial artery C. lateral thoracic artery D. subscapular artery E. posterior humeral circumflex artery 18. about the brachial plexus, which one is wrong? A. 5 roots B. 3 trunks C. 6 divisions D. 3 cords E. 5 branches 19. about the scalene fissure, which one is wrong? A. surrounded by anterior, middle scalenus and the 1st rib B. passed by subclavian artery C. passed by subclavian vein D. passed by brachial plexus E. it is a site to block brachial plexus 20. about the scalene fissure, which one is wrong? A. surrounded by anterior, middle scalenus and the 1st rib B. passed by subclavian artery C. passed by subclavian vein D. passed by brachial plexus E. it is a site to block brachial plexus 21.the damage of which of the following nerve would lead to the “winged scapula” A. long thoracic nerve B. thoracodorsal nerve C. axillary nerve D. phrenic nerve E. lateral pectoral nerve 22.which nerve is easily to be damaged when fracture of the surgical neck of humerus A. median nerve B. radial nerve C. axillary nerve D. ulnar nerve E. musculocutaneous nerve 23.which nerve is easily to be damaged when fracture of the middle part of humerus A. median nerve B. radial nerve C. axillary nerve D. ulnar nerve E. musculocutaneous nerve 24. Which nerve is easily to be damaged in supracondylar fracture of humerus A. median nerve B. radial nerve C. axillary nerve D. ulnar nerve E. musculocutaneous nerve 25. Which of the following is not contents of the axillary cavity? A. fat tissue B. lymph nodes C. brachial a. D. brachial plexus E. axillary v. 26. About the axillary sheath, which one is wrong? A. it is formed by cervical fascia B. it contains brachial plexus C. it contains axillary a. D. it is a potential passage between prevertebral space and axillary cavity E. it contains lymph nodes 27. About the boundary of the cubital fossa, which one is wrong? A. proximal is line between epicondyles B. lateral is brachialis C. medial is pronator teres D. roof includes aponeurosis of biceps E. floor includes supinator 28.About the contents of cubital fossa, which one is incorrect? A. brachial a. is medial to biceps tendon B. median n. is lateral to brachial a. C. radial nerve is lateral to biceps tendon D. radial recurrent a. is lateral to biceps tendon E. radial recurrent a. is lateral to radial n. 29. About the humeromuscular tunnel, which one is incorrect? A. it is a tunnel between axilla and cubital fossa B. it contains radial n. C. it contains deep brachial a. D. it is formed between triceps and groove for radial n. E. it contains radial v. 30. from lateral to medial, which one is the correct arrangement of the contents of cubital fossa A. radial n.→radial recurrent a.→ tendon of biceps→brachial a. →median n. B. radial recurrent a.→radial n.→ tendon of biceps→brachial a. →median n. C. radial n.→radial recurrent a.→ tendon of biceps→median n. →brachial a. D. brachial a. →median n.→ tendon of biceps→radial n.→radial recurrent a. E. median n. →brachial a.→ tendon of biceps→radial recurrent a.→radial n. 31.About the carpal tunnel, which one is incorrect? A. it is formed by flexor retinaculum and carpal bones B. it contains ulnar n. C. it contains tendons of flexor digitorum superficialis D. it contains tendons of flexor digitorum profundus E. it contains tendons of flexor pollicis longus 32.which nerve passes through the carpal tunnel? A. median nerve B. radial nerve C. axillary nerve D. ulnar nerve E. musculocutaneous nerve 34. which nerve supply the palmar skin of the indicator finger ( the 2nd finger) A. median nerve B. radial nerve C. axillary nerve D. ulnar nerve E. musculocutaneous nerve 35. about the deep palmar arch, which one is wrong? A. lateral half is from radial artery B. medial half is from deep palmar branch of ulnar artery C. Gives rise to palmar metacarpal arteries D. at level of proximal border of extended thumb E. is in front of the carpal bones 36. about the superficial palmar arch, which one is wrong? A. lateral half is from superficial palmar branch of radial artery B. medial half is from ulnar artery C. Gives rise to common palmar digital arteries D. at level of distal border of fully extended thumb E. is in the midpalmar space 37. about the midpalmar space, which one is wrong A. medially boundary by medial intermuscular septum of palm B. laterally boundary by lateral intermuscular septum of palm C. proximally continous with the posterior space of the antebrachial flexor D. distally continuous with the appropriate lumbrical canals E. lies posterior to common flexor sheath 38. about the thenar space, which one is wrong A. medially boundary by medial intermuscular septum of palm B. laterally boundary by lateral intermuscular septum of palm C. posterior is the adductor pollicis D. proximally is blind E. Distally continuous with the first lumbrical canal 39. about the intermediate compartment of hand, which one is wrong A. anterior boundary by palmar apponeurosis B. posterior boundary by palmar interosseous fascia C. lateral boundary by lateral intermuscular septum of palm D. medial boundary by medial intermuscular septum of palm E. contains deep palmar arch 40. which is not contents of the intermediate compartment of hand A. superficial palmar arch B. deep palmar arch C. lumbricales D. common flexor sheath E. median and ulnar nerve 41. which structure does not pass through the carpal tunnel? A. Tendons of flexor digitorum superficialis B. Tendons of flexor digitorum profundus C. Tendon of flexor pollicis longus D. median nerve E. ulnar nerve 42. about the anatomical “snuff box”, which one is wrong? A. medial boundary by tendon of extensor pollicis longus B. lateral boundary by tendons of abductor pollicis longus C. Proximal is the styloid process of radius D. floor is pisiform bone E. Radial artery crosses the floor of the snuff 43. which nerve injury would lead to “wristdrop” deformity? A. deep branch of radial nerve B. superficial branch of radial nerve C. ulnar nerve D. axillary nerve E. median nerve 44. which muscle is not innervated by radial nerve A. triceps brachii B. brachioradialis C. supinator D. pronator E. extensor pollicis longus 45. which structure does not lie deep to medial biceps brachii furrow? A. brachial artery B. brachial vein C. cephalic vein D. basilic vein E. ulnar nerve 46. which is the potential passage between axillary cavity and cubital fossa? A. trilateral foramen B. quadrilateral foramen C. humeromuscular canal D. carpal tunnel E. axillary sheath 47. which is not the lymph nodes in axillary cavity? A. apical lymph nodes B. parasternal lymph nodes C. Central lymph node D. Subscapular lymph node E. pectoral lymph node 48. the least possible lymph nodes would be affected by breast cancer is A. apical lymph nodes B. parasternal lymph nodes C. Central lymph node D. Subscapular lymph node E. pectoral lymph node 49. about the Nelaton’s line, which one is wrong A. a line from the anterior superior lilac spine to the ischial tuberosity B. passing over or near the top of the greater trochanter C. greater trochanter would be obvious higher than the line if hip dislocation D. greater trochanter would be obvious higher than the line if fracture of femoral trunk E. greater trochanter would be obvious higher than the line if fracture of femoral neck 50. where is the site easiest to find greater saphenous vein? A. in front of the medial malleolus B. medial side of the leg C. behind the knee D. medial side of the thigh E. 4 cm below and lateral to the pubic tubercle 51. which one is not a tributary of the greater saphenous vein? A. Superficial lateral femoral v. B. Superficial medial femoral v. C. External pudendal v. D. Inferior epigastric v. E. Superficial iliac circumflex v. 52. which vein is most vulnerable to suffer from varicose A. greater or lesser saphenous vein B. external jugular vein C. basilic vein D. cephalic vein E. periumbilical venous rete 53. the lymph of which region does not drain into the superficial inguinal lymph nodes? A. posterolateral part of calf B. anterior abdominal wall below umbilicus C. gluteal region D. perineal region E. external genital organs 54. about the fascia lata, which is wrong A. it encloses the thigh B. it forms the saphenous hiatus C. it forms the iliotibial tract D. it extends to form intermuscular septa E. it is superficial fascia 55. which of the following muscles belongs to the anterior group? A. quadriceps femoris B. biceps femoris C. semimembranosous D. semitendinosous E. adductor magnus 56. which of the following muscles is not innervated by obturator nerve ? A. pectineus B. adductor longus C. adductor brevis D. adductor magnus E. gracilis 57. about the lacuna musculorum, which one is wrong? A. anterior boundary by inguinal ligament B. medial boundary by lacunar ligament C. it contains iliopsoas D. it contains iliopsoas and femoral nerve E. it is a potential passage from posterior abdominal wall to the thigh 58. About the lacuna musculorum, which one is wrong ? A. formed by inguinal lig., ilium and iliopectinal arch B. is a potential passage between abdomen and thigh C. contains siatic nerve D. contains femoral n. E. contains ileopsoas 59. About the lacuna vasorum, which one is wrong ? A. its medial boundary is lacunar lig. B. its posterior boundary is pectineal lig. C. it contains femoral nerve D. it contains femoral a. E. it contains genital branch of genitofemoral n. 60. which structure does not pass through the lacuna vasorum? A. femoral sheath B. femoral nerve C. femoral artery D. femoral vein E. lymphatic vessels 61. which structure is not a boundary of the lacuna vasorum? A. inguinal ligament B. pectineal ligament C. lacunar ligament D. iliopectinal arch E. ilium 62. About the femoral triangle, which one is wrong ? A. its superior boundary is inguinal lig. B. its lateral boundary is sartorius C. its medial boundary is gracilis D. its anterior wall is fascia lata E. its posterior wall includs ileopsoas 63. which one is not a content of the femoral triangle ? A. femoral nerve B. femoral sheath C. femoral canal D. femoral artery and vein E. inguinal canal 64. about the femoral sheath, which one is wrong? A. anterior wall is extended from transversalis fascia B. posterior wall is extended from iliac fascia C. it surrounds the femoral vessels and femoral nerve D. Its lower end is at the lower margin of the saphenous opening E. it is ivided into three compartments 65. which is not a content of the femoral sheath? A. femoral nerve B. femoral artery C. femoral vein D. femoral canal E. loose connective tissue 66. about the femoral canal, which one is wrong? A. it is a compartment of the femoral sheath B. it is totally empty C. its upper opening is femoral ring D. its lower end faces the saphenous opening E. it is the anatomic basis of femoral hernia 67. about the femoral ring, which one is wrong? A. Anterior boundary is inguinal ligament B. Medial boundary is lacunar lig. C. Posterior boundary is pecteneal lig. D. Lateral boundary is femoral a. E. Superior covered by femoral septum 68. abdominal contents pass through which structure to form femoral hernia? A. lacuna musculorum B. femoral ring C. suprapiriform foramen D. infrapiriform foramen E. obturator foramen 69. about the adductor canal, which is wrong? A. it is a potential passage between femoral triangle and popliteal fossa B. it is an intermuscular cleft C. it is located in the middle third of the thigh D. its upper end is the adductor tendinous opening E. it contains saphenous nerve 70. about the adductor canal, which is wrong? A. anterior wall is sartorius and adductor lamina B. lateral wall is vactus lateralis C. posterior wall is adductor longus and adductor magnus D. upper end is the apex of femoral triangle E. lower end is the adductor tendinous opening 71. from lateral to medial, the order of the contents in the femoral triangle is: A. nerve, artery, vein, canal B. artery, nerve, vein, canal C. vein, nerve, artery, canal D. canal, nerve, artery, vein E. artery, vein, nerve,canal 72. from anterior to posterior, the order of the contents in the adductor canal is: A. saphenous nerve, femoral artery, femoral vein B. femoral artery, saphenous nerve, femoral vein C. femoral vein, saphenous nerve, femoral artery D. femoral artery, femoral vein, saphenous nerve E. femoral vein, femoral artery, saphenous nerve 73. which one is not a content of the adductor canal? A. saphenou nerve B. greater saphenous vein C. femoral artery D. femoral vein E. lymphatic vessels 74. which nerve injury would lead to “talipes equinovarus” deformity? A. tibial nerve B. common peroneal nerve C. femoral nerve D. obturator nerve E. saphenous nerve 75. which nerve injury would lead to “hook foot” deformity? A. tibial nerve B. common peroneal nerve C. femoral nerve D. obturator nerve E. saphenous nerve 76. which muscles are there in the “muscular injection” area of gluteal region? A. gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, gemellus superior B. gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, obturator internus C. gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, gluteus minimus D. gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, quadratus femoris E. gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, piriformis 77. about the structures surrounding the greater sciatic foramen, which one is correct ? A. sacrospinous ligament, sacrotuberous ligament and greater sciatic notch B. sacrospinous ligament, sacrotuberous ligament and lesser sciatic notch C. sacrospinous ligament, sacrotuberous ligament and piriformis D. sacrospinous ligament, piriformis and greater sciatic notch E. lesser sciatic notch, sacrotuberous ligament and greater sciatic notch 78. about the greater sciatic foramen, which one is wrong? A. it is surrounded by sacrospinous ligament, sacrotuberous ligament and greater sciatic notch B. it is divided into two spaces by quadratus femoris C. it is a potential passage between pelvic cavity and gluteal region D. sciatic nerve pass through the foramen E. pudendal nerve pass through the foramen 79. which structure does not pass through the infrapiriform foramen? A. sciatic nerve B. pudendal nerve C. inferior gluteal nerve D. superior gluteal nerve E. posterior femoral cutaneous nerve 80. which is the most lateral one among the structures passing through the greater sciatic foramen? A. internal pudendal vessels B. inferior gluteal vessels, C. inferior gluteal nerve D. posterior femoral cutaneous nerve, E. sciatic nerve 81. which is the most medial one among the structures passing through the greater sciatic foramen? A. pudendal nerve B. inferior gluteal vessels, C. inferior gluteal nerve D. posterior femoral cutaneous nerve, E. sciatic nerve 82. which structures pass through both greater and lesser sciatic foramina? A. sciatic nerve and inferior gluteal vessels B. superior gluteal nerve and vessels C. posterior femoral cutaneous nerve D. pudendal nerve and internal pudendal vessels E. sciatic nerve and inferior gluteal nerve 83. which of the following muscle is not innervated by sciatic nerve? A. biceps femoris B. semitendinosous C. semimembranosus D. quadriceps femoris E. triceps surae 84. about the sciatic nerve, which one is wrong? A. arises from the lumbar plexus B. pass through the infrapiriform foramen C. divided into tibial and common peroneal nerves D.Lying deep to long head of biceps femoris E. Pass by the midpoint between the greater trochanter and ischial tuberosity 85. which of the following is not a boundary of popliteal fossa? A. soleus B. biceps femoris C. semitendinosus D. semimembranosus E. gastrocnemius 86. which is not a content of the popliteal fossa? A. tibial nerve B. deep peroneal nerve C. popliteal vein D. popliteal artery E. deep popliteal lymph nodes 87. about the popliteal fossa, which one is wrong A. Superolateral boundary is biceps femoris B. Superomedial boundary is semimembranosus and semitendinosus C. Inferior boundaries are lateral and medial heads of gastrocnemius D. popliteal surface of the femur form the roof E. posterior capsule of the knee joint form the floor 88. from posterior to anterior, the order of the contents in the popliteal fossa is A. popliteal artery, tibial and common peroneal nerve, popliteal vein B. popliteal vein, tibial and common peroneal nerve, popliteal artery C. popliteal artery, popliteal vein, tibial and common peroneal nerve D. popliteal vein, popliteal artery, tibial and common peroneal nerve, E. tibial and common peroneal nerve, popliteal vein, popliteal artery 89. when dissecting lesser saphenous vein, which nerve is most probably damaged? A. sural nerve B. saphenous nerve C. femoral nerve D. tibial nerve E. common peroneal nerve 90. when dissecting the lower part of greater saphenous vein, which nerve is most probably damaged? A. sural nerve B. saphenous nerve C. femoral nerve D. tibial nerve E. common peroneal nerve 91. about the malleolar canal, which one is correct? A. Formed by medial surface of calcaneus, flexor retinaculum and medial malleolus B. Formed by lateral surface of calcaneus, flexor retinaculum and medial malleolus C. Formed by medial surface of calcaneus, extensor retinaculum and medial malleolus D. Formed by medial surface of calcaneus, flexor retinaculum and lateral malleolus E. Formed by medial surface of talus, flexor retinaculum and medial malleolus 92. which is not a content of the malleolar canal? A. tendon of tibialis posterior B. tendon of flexor digitirum longus C. posterior tibial a. v. and tibial n. D. tendon of flexor hallucis longus E. tendo calcaneus 93. which structure is located most posterior in malleolar canal? A. tendon of tibialis posterior B. tendon of flexor digitirum longus C. posterior tibial artery and vein D. tibial nerve E. tendon of flexor hallucis longus 94. which structure is located most anterior in malleolar canal? A. tendon of tibialis posterior B. tendon of flexor digitirum longus C. posterior tibial artery and vein D. tibial nerve E. tendon of flexor hallucis longus 95. the only bony attachment of the upper limb to the trunk is at the A. acromioclavicular joint B. sternoclavicular joint C. glenohunoral joint D. scapulothoracic joint E. coracoclavicular joint 96. an outstanding dividing structure between the pectoralis major and the deltoid muscles is the A. lateral thoracic artery B. cephalic vein C. internal thoracic artery D. lateral intercostals artery E. none of these 97. the rotator cuff muscles, which strengthen the capsule of the shoulder joint, include all except the A. subscapularis B. teres minor C. infraspinatus D. deltoid E. supraspinatus 98. the median nerve is the sensory innervation of the ? A. medial side of the ring finger B. anterior surface of the thumb and index finger C. dorsal side of the thumb D. lateral side of the fifth finger E. dorsal side of the ring finger 99. located superficial to the flexor retinaculum of the wrist is the? A. flexor carpi radialis B. palmaris brevis C. median nerve D. palmaris longus E. flexor digitorum superficialis 100. branches of the sacral plexus to the lower limb include the? A. common peroneal B. femoral C. obturator D. ilioinguinal E. genitofemoral 101. the popliteal artery is a continuation of the A. lateral femoral circumflex B. deep femoral C. femoral D. medial femoral circumflex E. superior genicular ? 102. the ligament of the head of the femur is attached at the A. neck B. greater trochanter C. fovea capitis D. intertrochanteric crest E. lesser trochanter ? 103. the sciatic nerve usually makes an exit from the pelvis A. at the superior border of the piriformis muscle B. at the inferior border of the piriformis muscle C. between the obturator internis and the superior gemullus muscle D. between the gemellus inferior and the quadratus femoris muscles E. at the lower border of the quadratus femoris muscle 104. the soleus muscle A. is innervated by the tibial nerve B. is an important plantar flexor of the foot C. can help to flex at the knee D. all of the above E. only A and B 105. which of the following does not belong to the rotator cuff muscles? A. teres major B. teres minor C. supraspinatus D. infraspinatus E. subscapularis 106. which is the common direction of dislocation of the glenohumeral joint? A. anterosuperior B. anteroinferior C. posterosuperior D. posteroinferior E. superior 107. which muscle does not belong to the arm? A. brachialis B. brachiradialis C. coracobrachialis D. triceps brachii E. biceps brachii 108. about the radial nerve, which one is wrong? A. pass through humeromuscular canal B. innervate triceps brachii C. innervate brachiradialis D. innervate coracobrachialis E. innervate posterior group of forearm muscles 109. which structure the median nerve does not pass through? A. axillary cavity B. humeromuscular canal C. medial groove of biceps brachii D. cubital fossa E. carpal tunnel 110. Which one is not the content of the axilla? A. pectoralis minor B. pectoral lymph nodes C. brachial plexus D. fat E. axillary sheath 111. Which one is not a branch of the axillary artery? A. thoracoacromial a. B. subscapular a. C. posterior humeral circumflex a. D. anterior humeral circumflex a. E. circumflex scapular a. 112. Which nerve injury would result in winged scapula? A. thoracodorsal n. B. long thoracic n. C. axillary n. D. ulnar n. E. musculocutaneous n. 113. About the following match, which one is wrong? A. thoracodorsal n.– latissimus dorsi B. long thoracic n.– serratus anterior C. axillary n.– deltoid D. ulnar n. – triceps brachii E. musculocutaneous n.—biceps brachii 114. About the axillary lymph nodes, which one is wrong? A. lateral ln. receive lymph of upper extremity B. subscapular ln. receive lymph of the back C. pectoral ln. receive lymph of the medial part of breast D. central ln. receive efferent of the above three groups E. apical ln. receive efferent of the above four groups 115. If a finger suffer from severe injury, what is the best way to stop bleeding? A. press the palmar side of the root of finger B. press the dorsal side of the root of finger C. press the lateral side of the root of finger D. press the medial side of the root of finger E. press both lateral and medial sides of the root of finger 116. Before operation on a wounded finger, where to inject the aneasthetic? A. the palmar side of the root of finger B. the dorsal side of the root of finger C. the lateral side of the root of finger D. the medial side of the root of finger E. both lateral and medial sides of the root of finger ANSWERS: Answers: 1D2E3D4C5A6B7C8D9A10E11D12A13ABC14AB15C16D17A18E19C20C21A22C23B24D25 C26E27B28B29E30A31B32A34A35E36E37B38A39E40B41E42D43A44D45C46C47B48D49D 50A51D52A53A54E55A56A57B58C59C60B61E62C63E64C65A66B67D68B69D70B71A72A7 3B74B75A76C77A78B79D80E81A82D83D84A85A86B87D88E89A90B91A92E93E94A 95B, 96B, 97D, 98B, 99D, 100A, 101C, 102C, 103B, 104E 105A,106B,107B,108D,109B,110A,111E,112B,113D,114C,115E,116E