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Math Lesson2.notebook April 30, 2015 Daily Objective Students will learn how to determine the value of nCr by using Pascal's Triangle. 1 Math Lesson2.notebook April 30, 2015 4/30 10.2 Binomial Theorem Day 2 Pascal's Triangle The values of nCr in a triangular pattern in which each row corresponds with to a value of n. Rows n = 0 (0th) n = 1 (1st) n = 2 (2nd) n = 3 (3rd) n = 4 (4th) n = 5 (5th) Triangle as Combinations 0 C0 1 C 0 1 C 1 2C0 2C1 2C2 3C0 3C1 3C2 3C3 4C0 4C1 4C2 4C3 4C4 5C0 5C1 5C2 5C3 5C4 5C5 Triangle as Numbers 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 4 6 4 1 1 5 10 10 5 1 2 Math Lesson2.notebook April 30, 2015 Ex. 4: The 6 members of a Model UN club must choose 2 representatives to attend a state convention. Use Pascal's Triangle to find the number of combinations of 2 members that can be chosen as representatives. 3 Math Lesson2.notebook April 30, 2015 Binomial Theorem For any positive integer n, the binomial expansion of (a + b)n is: 0 n n2 2 n1 1 n 0 n (a + b) = nC0a b + nC1a b + nC2a b + ... + nCna b Ex. 5: Use the Binomial Theorem to write the binomial expansion for (x2 + y)3. Ex. 6: Use the Binomial Theorem to write the binomial expansion for (a 2b)4. 4 Math Lesson2.notebook April 30, 2015 Ex. 7: Find the coefficient of x4 in the expansion of (3x + 2)10. 5 Math Lesson2.notebook A R E O F AD GR April 30, 2015 YOU PRACTICE 1. In ex. 4, use Pascal's triangle to find the number of combinations of 2 members that can be chosen if the Model UN club has 7 members. Use the binomial theorem to write the binomial expansion. 2. (x + 3)5 3. (5 2y)3 4. Find the coefficient of x5 in the expansion of (x 3)7. 6 Math Lesson2.notebook April 30, 2015 10.2 You Practice is for a Grade! 7