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FACTORING – Common Terms
Factoring an algebraic expression helps us to simplify the expression. It puts
the expression into easier terms for use when dealing with more complicated
operations using multiple expressions.
The first thing we need to look at is COMMON TERMS
Common terms are coefficients and / or variables that are SHARED by two or
more terms in an expression.
FACTORING – Common Terms
Factoring an algebraic expression helps us to simplify the expression. It puts
the expression into easier terms for use when dealing with more complicated
operations using multiple expressions.
The first thing we need to look at is COMMON TERMS
Common terms are coefficients and / or variables that are SHARED by two or
more terms in an expression.
Let’s look at factoring numbers. What possible combinations of integers
make a product ?
FACTORING – Common Terms
Factoring an algebraic expression helps us to simplify the expression. It puts
the expression into easier terms for use when dealing with more complicated
operations using multiple expressions.
The first thing we need to look at is COMMON TERMS
Common terms are coefficients and / or variables that are SHARED by two or
more terms in an expression.
Let’s look at factoring numbers. What possible combinations of integers
make a product ?
EXAMPLE : What are the factors of 12 ?
FACTORING – Common Terms
Factoring an algebraic expression helps us to simplify the expression. It puts
the expression into easier terms for use when dealing with more complicated
operations using multiple expressions.
The first thing we need to look at is COMMON TERMS
Common terms are coefficients and / or variables that are SHARED by two or
more terms in an expression.
Let’s look at factoring numbers. What possible combinations of integers
make a product ?
EXAMPLE : What are the factors of 12 ?
1 12
26
3 4
FACTORING – Common Terms
Factoring an algebraic expression helps us to simplify the expression. It puts
the expression into easier terms for use when dealing with more complicated
operations using multiple expressions.
The first thing we need to look at is COMMON TERMS
Common terms are coefficients and / or variables that are SHARED by two or
more terms in an expression.
Let’s look at factoring numbers. What possible combinations of integers
make a product ?
EXAMPLE : What are the factors of 12 ?
1 12
26
3 4
So 12 is divisible by any
of these “factors”
FACTORING – Common Terms
Factoring an algebraic expression helps us to simplify the expression. It puts
the expression into easier terms for use when dealing with more complicated
operations using multiple expressions.
The first thing we need to look at is COMMON TERMS
Common terms are coefficients and / or variables that are SHARED by two or
more terms in an expression.
Let’s look at factoring numbers. What possible combinations of integers
make a product ?
EXAMPLE : What are the factors of 12 ?
What are the factors of 15 ?
1 12
26
1 15
35
3 4
So 15 is divisible
by any of these
“factors”
FACTORING – Common Terms
Factoring an algebraic expression helps us to simplify the expression. It puts
the expression into easier terms for use when dealing with more complicated
operations using multiple expressions.
The first thing we need to look at is COMMON TERMS
Common terms are coefficients and / or variables that are SHARED by two or
more terms in an expression.
Let’s look at factoring numbers. What possible combinations of integers
make a product ?
EXAMPLE : What are the factors of 12 ?
1 12
26
3 4
What are the factors of 15 ?
What “factors” do
these numbers
share ?
1 15
35
FACTORING – Common Terms
Factoring an algebraic expression helps us to simplify the expression. It puts
the expression into easier terms for use when dealing with more complicated
operations using multiple expressions.
The first thing we need to look at is COMMON TERMS
Common terms are coefficients and / or variables that are SHARED by two or
more terms in an expression.
Let’s look at factoring numbers. What possible combinations of integers
make a product ?
EXAMPLE : What are the factors of 12 ?
1 12
26
3 4
What are the factors of 15 ?
What “factors” do
these numbers
share ?
1 15
35
FACTORING – Common Terms
Factoring an algebraic expression helps us to simplify the expression. It puts
the expression into easier terms for use when dealing with more complicated
operations using multiple expressions.
The first thing we need to look at is COMMON TERMS
Common terms are coefficients and / or variables that are SHARED by two or
more terms in an expression.
Let’s look at factoring numbers. What possible combinations of integers
make a product ?
EXAMPLE : What are the factors of 12 ?
1 12
26
3 4
What are the factors of 15 ?
1 15
35
We will NEVER use 1, so these two numbers
have a COMMON FACTOR of “3”.
FACTORING – Common Terms
Common terms for variables :
- variable has to be shared between ALL terms
- use smallest shared exponent for each shared variable
FACTORING – Common Terms
Common terms for variables :
- variable has to be shared between ALL terms
- use smallest shared exponent for each shared variable
EXAMPLE :
Find the common term between :
a 2b
and
a 3c 2
FACTORING – Common Terms
Common terms for variables :
- variable has to be shared between ALL terms
- use smallest shared exponent for each shared variable
EXAMPLE :
Find the common term between :
a 2b
and
a 3c 2
OK, what is shared ?
“a” is shared
“b” is not shared
“c” is not shared
FACTORING – Common Terms
Common terms for variables :
- variable has to be shared between ALL terms
- use smallest shared exponent for each shared variable
EXAMPLE :
Find the common term between :
a 2b
and
a 3c 2
OK, what is shared ?
“a” is shared
“b” is not shared
“c” is not shared
What is the smallest exponent of “a” ?
FACTORING – Common Terms
Common terms for variables :
- variable has to be shared between ALL terms
- use smallest shared exponent for each shared variable
EXAMPLE :
Find the common term between :
a 2b
and
a 3c 2
OK, what is shared ?
“a” is shared
“b” is not shared
“c” is not shared
What is the smallest exponent of “a” ?
2 – so a2 is the common term
FACTORING – Common Terms
Using the two previous examples, let’s try some examples that have both
shared coefficient factors and variables.
FACTORING – Common Terms
Using the two previous examples, let’s try some examples that have both
shared coefficient factors and variables.
EXAMPLE # 1 : Find the common term between :
2 x 4 and
6x2
FACTORING – Common Terms
Using the two previous examples, let’s try some examples that have both
shared coefficient factors and variables.
EXAMPLE # 1 : Find the common term between :
2 x 4 and
6x2
What is the highest number that
both coefficients are divisible by ?
FACTORING – Common Terms
Using the two previous examples, let’s try some examples that have both
shared coefficient factors and variables.
EXAMPLE # 1 : Find the common term between :
2 x 4 and
6x2
Common Term =
What is the highest number that
both coefficients are divisible by ?
1 2
1 6
23
2
FACTORING – Common Terms
Using the two previous examples, let’s try some examples that have both
shared coefficient factors and variables.
EXAMPLE # 1 : Find the common term between :
2 x 4 and
6x2
Common Term =
What is the highest number that
both coefficients are divisible by ?
1 2
1 6
23
Is there a shared variable ?
2
FACTORING – Common Terms
Using the two previous examples, let’s try some examples that have both
shared coefficient factors and variables.
EXAMPLE # 1 : Find the common term between :
2 x 4 and
6x2
Common Term =
What is the highest number that
both coefficients are divisible by ?
1 2
1 6
23
Is there a shared variable ?
Yes - “x”
2
FACTORING – Common Terms
Using the two previous examples, let’s try some examples that have both
shared coefficient factors and variables.
EXAMPLE # 1 : Find the common term between :
2 x 4 and
6x2
Common Term =
What is the highest number that
both coefficients are divisible by ?
1 2
1 6
23
Is there a shared variable ?
Yes - “x”
What is the smallest exponent of “x” ?
2
FACTORING – Common Terms
Using the two previous examples, let’s try some examples that have both
shared coefficient factors and variables.
EXAMPLE # 1 : Find the common term between :
2x
4
and
6x
2
Common Term =
What is the highest number that
both coefficients are divisible by ?
1 2
1 6
23
Is there a shared variable ?
Yes - “x”
What is the smallest exponent of “x” ?
- 2
2x
2
FACTORING – Common Terms
Using the two previous examples, let’s try some examples that have both
shared coefficient factors and variables.
EXAMPLE # 2 : Find the common term between :
 3ab3 and
9a 2 b
Common Term =
FACTORING – Common Terms
Using the two previous examples, let’s try some examples that have both
shared coefficient factors and variables.
EXAMPLE # 2 : Find the common term between :
 3ab3 and
9a 2 b
Common Term =
What is the highest number that
both coefficients are divisible by ?
1 3
1 9
33
3
FACTORING – Common Terms
Using the two previous examples, let’s try some examples that have both
shared coefficient factors and variables.
EXAMPLE # 2 : Find the common term between :
 3ab3 and
9a 2 b
Common Term =
What is the highest number that
both coefficients are divisible by ?
1 3
1 9
33
Are there any shared variables ?
3
FACTORING – Common Terms
Using the two previous examples, let’s try some examples that have both
shared coefficient factors and variables.
EXAMPLE # 2 : Find the common term between :
 3ab3 and
9a 2 b
Common Term =
What is the highest number that
both coefficients are divisible by ?
1 3
1 9
33
Are there any shared variables ?
YES - “a” and “b”
3
FACTORING – Common Terms
Using the two previous examples, let’s try some examples that have both
shared coefficient factors and variables.
EXAMPLE # 2 : Find the common term between :
 3ab3 and
9a 2 b
Common Term =
What is the highest number that
both coefficients are divisible by ?
1 3
1 9
33
Are there any shared variables ?
YES - “a” and “b”
List the smallest exponent of “a” and
“b” in your answer…
3ab
FACTORING – Common Terms
When factoring an algebraic expression, the first step is always common
terms. This example will show how to factor that common term out and get
your “factored” answer.
EXAMPLE # 3 : Factor
5 x 3  10 x 2
FACTORING – Common Terms
When factoring an algebraic expression, the first step is always common
terms. This example will show how to factor that common term out and get
your “factored” answer.
EXAMPLE # 3 : Factor
5 x 3  10 x 2
Common term = 5x
2
1. Find your common term
FACTORING – Common Terms
When factoring an algebraic expression, the first step is always common
terms. This example will show how to factor that common term out and get
your “factored” answer.
EXAMPLE # 3 : Factor
5 x 3  10 x 2
Common term = 5x
2
3
2


5
x
10
x
2
5 x  2  2   5 x 2 x  2
5x 
 5x
1. Find your common term
2. Divide the original terms by the common term. The common
term remains in the answer outside parentheses.
FACTORING – Common Terms
When factoring an algebraic expression, the first step is always common
terms. This example will show how to factor that common term out and get
your “factored” answer.
EXAMPLE # 3 : Factor
5 x 3  10 x 2
Common term = 5x
2
3
2


5
x
10
x
2
5 x  2  2   5 x 2 x  2
5x 
 5x
1. Find your common term
2. Divide the original terms by the common term. The common
term remains in the answer outside parentheses.
You could check the answer by distributing the common term back
into the parentheses and you should get the original problem.
FACTORING – Common Terms
When factoring an algebraic expression, the first step is always common
terms. This example will show how to factor that common term out and get
your “factored” answer.
EXAMPLE # 4 : Factor
5ab 5c 2  6a 3bc 4  7a 2b 2 c 3
FACTORING – Common Terms
When factoring an algebraic expression, the first step is always common
terms. This example will show how to factor that common term out and get
your “factored” answer.
EXAMPLE # 4 : Factor
5ab 5c 2  6a 3bc 4  7a 2b 2 c 3
Common term =
abc 2
1. Find your common term
2. Divide the original terms by the common term. The common
term remains in the answer outside parentheses.
FACTORING – Common Terms
When factoring an algebraic expression, the first step is always common
terms. This example will show how to factor that common term out and get
your “factored” answer.
EXAMPLE # 4 : Factor
5ab 5c 2  6a 3bc 4  7a 2b 2 c 3
Common term =
abc 2
5 2
3
4
2 2 3

5
ab
c
6
a
bc
7
a
bc 
2


abc 


2
2
2
abc
abc 
 abc
1. Find your common term
2. Divide the original terms by the common term. The common
term remains in the answer outside parentheses.
FACTORING – Common Terms
When factoring an algebraic expression, the first step is always common
terms. This example will show how to factor that common term out and get
your “factored” answer.
EXAMPLE # 4 : Factor
5ab 5c 2  6a 3bc 4  7a 2b 2 c 3
Common term =
abc 2
5 2
3
4
2 2 3

5
ab
c
6
a
bc
7
a
bc 
2


abc 


2
2
2
abc
abc 
 abc

 abc 2 5b 4  6a 2c 2  7abc
