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EXAMPLES OF RESULTS FROM CONSUMERLAB.COM 2008 TESTS AND REPORT ON NUTRITION BARS (Reproduced by CBS 2 NY with Permission from ConsumerLab.com, LLC) Full Report Available by Subscription at http://www.consumerlab.com/reviews//NutritionBars/ Other Reports from ConsumerLab.com Found at http://www.consumerlab.com/results/index.asp Product Name Test (Flavor)/ Bar Results Size, Suggested = Met Serving Size on Nutrient Label Claims1 Manufacturer or Distributor -- TEST RESULTS -(See How Products Were Evaluated) Taste Impression Nutrition or Supplement Facts on Label Per Bar Nutrition Notes (For comparison, amounts per 50 gram serving shown in parenthesis if different than per bar) Special Designations Calories Total Carb. Protein Vitamins/ Minerals Over 10% of Daily Value Sugars grams (g) Full Ingredient List Total Fat Cholesterol Sat. Fat Fiber Sugar Alcohol grams (g) Sodium/ Trans Fat milligrams (mg) grams (g) Energy - EXAMPLE Balance Nutrition Energy Bar/high protein Yogurt honey peanut 50 g, 1 bar 200 21 11 vitamins and 6 minerals 6 160 17 3 <5 <1 0 Dist. by Balance 15 Slightly dry. Mild peanut flavor. Higher in protein than most energy bars. 0 Full List Fiber - EXAMPLE Renew Life® High Fiber Bar, 50 g, 1 bar Dist. by The Digestive Care Company Dairy Free 160 35 Full List 3.5 30 20 0 0 14 0 0 2 Moist and chewy with bits of nuts. Apple cinnamon aroma. Highest fiber in a bar. No saturated fat. Somewhat less Gluten Free Soy Free Kosher protein than gnu bar (above). Low in calories. High Protein - EXAMPLES Pure Protein®, 31 g Protein, Chocolate Peanut Butter, 78 g, 1 bar* Dist. by Worldwide Sport Nutritional Supplements VPX Zero Impact™ High Protein Mealbar™ Original! Tonaline® SesaTrim™ Fat Burning Fats™ Pumpkin Supreme 112 g, 1 bar 300 (192) 26 (17) 11 vitamins and 6 minerals 31 (20) 10 (6) 330 (212) 3 (2) 4.5 (3) 20 (13) 2 (1) 0 Chewy and slightly dry. Mildly sweet. Some sugar alcohols**. 9 (6) Full List 440 (196) 35 (16) 1 mineral Full List 30 (13) 20 (9) 212 (95) 6 (3) 4 (2) 2 (1) 5 (2) 0 Slightly dry, even- textured. Mild pumpkin flavor. High in fat, but most is not saturated. Does not list amount of sugar alcohols, but contains small amount of erythritol (a sugar alcohol less likely to cause g.i. upset). NL Dist. by Vital Pharmaceuticals, Inc Soy Prot. Free Meal Replacement - EXAMPLES Luna® Lemon Zest® 48 g, 1 bar Dist. by Clif Bar & Co 180 (188) 26 (27) 11 vitamins and 11 minerals 10 (10) 4.5 (5) 100 (104) 13 (14) 2.5 (3) 0 3 (3) 0 Crunchy rice with lemon coating on bottom. Mildly sweet. Some saturated fat. 0 Full List Met-Rx® Big 100 Chocolate Chip Cookie Dough 100 g, 1 bar* Dist. by Met-Rx USA 370 (185) 50 (25) 11 vitamins and 6 minerals 28 (14) 6 (3) 190 (95) 25 (13) 2.5 (1) 25 (13) 2 (1) 0 Doughy with some crunch. Very big bar. Fairly high in protein. 0 Full List South Beach 210 (175) 26 (22) 19 7 (6) 350 (292) Somewhat crispy Diet™ Meal Replacement Bar, Caramel Peanut Crisp 60 g, 1 bar (16) 12 vitamins and 10 minerals 1 (1) 2.5 (2) 5 (4) 0 0 High in protein. Most of carbs are sugar alcohols**. 18 (15) Dist. by Kraft Foods Global with light coating on bottom. Peanut flavor. Full List Snack - EXAMPLE Odwalla® bar® Strawberry Pomegranate Organic Food Bar™ Original 62 g, 1 bar 220 (177) 44 (35) 4 vitamins and 1 minerals Full List 0 4 (3) 3 (2) 95 (83) 20 (16) 0.5 0 4 (3) 0 Slightly chewy and grainy. Fruity aroma. Low in fat (so relatively low calories per gram of bar). Label suggests use as snack or meal-on-the-go‚ but little protein, so more like a snack. Dist. by Odwalla Whole Food (Snack) - EXAMPLE Soyjoy™ Apple 30 g, 1 bar* Dist. by Pharmavite LLC Gluten Free 140 (233) 16 (27) 1 vitamin Full List 4 (7) 6 (10) 50 (83) 10 (17) 2.5 (4) 20 (33) 3 (5) 0 0 Cake-like and slightly hard with bits of raisins. Small bar, so low in total calories but relatively high in calories per gram of bar. NL - Amount not listed on label. * Tested through CL's Voluntary Certification Program prior to, at time of, or after initial posting of this Product Review. ** Sugar alcohols (such as maltitol) may cause gas and have a laxative effect. 1 Tested for calories and macronutrients, not for vitamins/minerals. 2 Bar Types -- General characteristics chosen by CL for grouping in table: - Energy - At least 200 calories per 50 gram serving and no low calorie sweeteners - Fiber - At least 10 grams of fiber per 50 gram serving - Protein - At least 30 grams of protein per bar - Meal Replacement - At least 20 grams of carbohydrates and 10 grams of protein per 50 mg serving - Snack - Less than 5 grams of protein per bar - Whole Food Snack - Made mostly from whole foods and less than 5 grams of protein per bar Unless otherwise noted, information about the products listed above is based on the samples purchased by ConsumerLab.com (CL). Manufacturers may change ingredients and label information at any time. So be sure to check labels carefully when evaluating the products you use or buy. If a product's ingredients differ from what is listed in this report, it may not be the same as what was tested. The information contained in this report is based on the compilation and review of information from product labeling and analytical testing. CL applies what it believes to be the most appropriate testing methods and standards. The information in this report does not reflect the opinion or recommendation of CL, its officers or employees. CL cannot assure the accuracy of information provided to it by third parties. Copyright ConsumerLab.com, LLC, 2008. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced, excerpted, or cited in any fashion without the express written permission of ConsumerLab.com LLC. ConsumerTips™: What to Consider When Buying and Using These Products: Types of bars A typical nutrition bar weighs about 60 grams and contains 25 grams of carbohydrates (half from starch and half from sugar), 15 grams of protein, and about 5 grams of fat (of which 3 grams are saturated). About onequarter of the weight generally comes from water. This typical bar would provide 205 calories, with approximately 49% from carbohydrates, 29% from protein and 22% from fat (13% from saturated fat) (see below for how to calculate calories). Although categories are not well established, "energy bars" tend to provide more carbohydrates, "protein" bars are simply higher in protein, and "meal-replacement bars" have more of a balance of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. Some bars are combinations (such as "meal-replacement, protein bars") while others do not claim any specific purpose. To help with comparisons, CL grouped the bars in the table above based on common nutritional characteristics. Bars may also include ingredients permitted only in dietary supplements and therefore must be labeled as supplements, rather than foods. Consumers should read labels carefully before using nutrition bars or offering them to children. How much nutrition do they provide? The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) recommends that most adults who perform light to moderate activity get roughly 2,000 to 3,000 calories per day from a varied diet in which 45% to 65% of calories are carbohydrates, 10% to 35% come from protein (meats and vegetable proteins), and about 20% to 35% come from fats — with less than 10% of calories coming specifically from saturated fat. (USDA Dietary Guidelines, 2005). Nutrition bars can help provide some of these nutrients but they are not recommended as a total substitute for food. One downside of many nutrition bars is that they tend to be relatively higher in saturated fat, as noted above. On the other hand, most bars claim to be low in salt and cholesterol, with a typical bar containing about 150 mg of sodium and generally fewer than 10 mg of cholesterol. The USDA recommends a maximum of 2,300 mg of sodium and 300 mg of cholesterol per day based on a 2,000 calorie diet for a healthy individual. Look out for serving sizes Because some products may contain two or more small bars inside one wrapper, carefully check the "servings per package" information on the label when looking for calories and other nutritional figures. As noted above, bars can range significantly in terms of calories, protein, carbohydrates and fats. Make sure things add up To determine if a bar is labeled properly, you may do the following calculation: multiply the listed weight of each component by the number of calories per gram shown below, and add them together for the total amount of calories. Carbohydrate (excluding dietary fiber) 4 calories per gram Protein 4 calories per gram Fats 9 calories per gram For example, a product labeled as containing 25 grams of carbohydrates, 15 grams of protein, and 5 grams of fat would have 100 calories from carbohydrates (25 x 4), 60 calories from protein (15 x 4), and 45 calories from fat (5 x 9), for a total of 205 calories. Carbohydrates would, therefore, contribute about 49% of the calories, protein would contribute about 29%, and fat would contribute about 22%. If your total is more than a few calories off from what the product label states, the product may be hiding something. (Note that manufacturers are allowed to round off figures, so allow leeway of up to 10% of the total calories. Also, special lower caloric values apply to certain ingredients such as sugar alcohols and fat substitutes). More about sugar alcohols and sugar substitutes Although technically carbohydrates, sugar alcohols (also known as polyols) are common in bars used in dieting because they have fewer calories and less impact than sugar on blood sugar and insulin levels -- key elements of low-carb dieting. (Also, because they are digested differently from sugar, they do not promote dental cavities.) Among the most common sugar alcohols in bars are maltitol and lactitol. Unlike sugars which are absorbed in the small intestine, both are primarily digested in the large intestine and, consequently, may promote gas or have a laxative effect in some people. Unfortunately, many bars don't tell you exactly how much sugar alcohol they contain. If the wrapper of a bar states that "net carbs" are only 2 grams but the Nutrition Facts panel shows 20 grams of carbohydrates, there may be 18 grams of sugar alcohols or fiber in the bar. You can also check the ingredient list for sugar alcohols --the higher up in the list, the higher the amount of that ingredient. Ingredients you may neither expect nor want Some products contain ingredients that you would not expect in a food. A tip-off is if the product states that it is a "Dietary Supplement" and/or provides a Supplement Facts panel instead of a Nutrition Facts panel. While this is not necessarily a bad thing, just make sure that you are aware of the vitamins, minerals, herbs or other special ingredients that have been added. You should also be aware that bars, particularly those for "energy," might include ingredients containing caffeine such as coffee extract, guarana, green tea or, at lower levels, even cocoa and chocolate. Be aware that caffeine can enhance the action and increase the side effects of other stimulants, such as bitter orange (Citrus aurantium). As noted above, many bars are also fortified with an array of vitamins and minerals. Recommended Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (ULs) have been established for many of these vitamins and minerals, so it is advisable to keep track of the amounts that you may be ingesting from the bars as well as from other foods and supplements (see ConsumerTips™ in the Multivitamin/Multimineral Product Review for Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) and ULs). Because of all the possible ingredients, nutrition bars should be carefully evaluated before being used by children, pregnant or nursing women, or others with dietary restrictions, such as people with diabetes or hypoglycemia. To further assist consumers, ConsumerLab.com licenses its flask-shaped CL Seal of Approved Quality (see The CL Seal) to manufacturers for use on labels of products that have passed its testing. ConsumerLab.com will periodically re-evaluate these products to ensure their compliance with ConsumerLab.com's standards TO VIEW THIS REPORT IN ITS ENTIRETY GO TO http://www.consumerlab.com/reviews//NutritionBars/ Subscription is required. Subscription to ConsumerLab.com provides full access to over fifty major test reports covering all popular types of dietary supplements. Other Reports from ConsumerLab.com Found at http://www.consumerlab.com/results/index.asp Copyright ConsumerLab.com, LLC, 2008. All rights reserved. Not to be reproduced, excerpted, or cited in any fashion without the express written permission of ConsumerLab.com LLC.