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Chapter 11 The Age of Napoleon and the Triumph of Romanticism MULTIPLE-CHOICE 1. The Treaty of Campo Formio took which country out of war with France? A. Italy B. Belgium C. Austria D. Spain Answer: C Page Ref: 393 Skill: Remember the Facts Topic: The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte 2. Who was the commander who destroyed the French fleet at Abukir in 1798? A. William Pitt the Younger B. Nicholas Appert C. Sir Arthur Wellesley D. Horatio Nelson Answer: D Page Ref: 394 Skill: Remember the Facts Topic: The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte 3. The Second Coalition against France was made up of ________. A. Russia, Austria, the Ottoman Empire, and Britain B. Russia, Austria, Italy, and Britain C. Russia, Belgium, the Ottoman Empire, and Britain D. Egypt, Austria, the Ottoman Empire, and Britain Answer: A Page Ref: 394 Skill: Remember the Facts Topic: The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte 4. What Is the Third Estate? was written by ________. A. Sir Walter Scott B. Abbé Siéyès C. Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord D. Edward FitzGerald Answer: B Page Ref: 394 Skill: Remember the Facts Topic: The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte 5. Revolutionary policies regarding what organization garnered the most domestic opposition? A. the secret police B. the Napoleonic Code C. the French Catholic Church D. the Jacobins Answer: C Page Ref: 395 Skill: Remember the Facts Topic: The Consulate in France (1799–1804) 6. François-Dominique Toussaint L’Ouverture led an uprising in _______. A. Canada B. Haiti C. southern France D. Cuba Answer: B Page Ref: 397 Skill: Remember the Facts Topic: The Haitian Revolution (1791–1804) 7. The declaration of Napoleon as Emperor of France was ratified by ________. A. a plebiscite B. a voice vote in the Assembly C. a consul of the republic D. the Second Coalition Answer: A Page Ref: 397 Skill: Remember the Facts Topic: The Consulate in France (1799–1804) 8. Who established the Third Coalition for the British? A. William Pitt the Younger B. Nicholas Appert C. Sir Arthur Wellesley D. Horatio Nelson Answer: A Page Ref: 400 Skill: Remember the Facts Topic: Napoleon’s Empire (1804–1814) 9. What was the name of the 1802 accord between France and Britain? A. The Treaty of Campo Formio B. The Peace of Amiens C. The Treaty of Pressburg D. The Treaty of Chaumont Answer: B Page Ref: 400 Skill: Remember the Facts Topic: Napoleon’s Empire (1804–1814) 10. In 1805, which two countries joined the British against France? A. Spain and Germany B. Spain and Belgium C. Russia and Austria D. Russia and Germany Answer: C Page Ref: 400 Skill: Remember the Facts Topic: Napoleon’s Empire (1804–1814) 11. By the end of 1810, what country had withdrawn from the Continental System? A. Spain B. Russia C. Denmark D. Italy Answer: B Page Ref: 406 Skill: Remember the Facts Topic: Napoleon’s Empire (1804–1814) 12. Food canning was invented by ________. A. Mikhail Kutuzov B. Nicholas Appert C. Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord D. Abbé Siéyès Answer: B Page Ref: 404 Skill: Remember the Facts Topic: Napoleon’s Empire (1804–1814) 13. In what country was canning invented? A. Britain B. Russia C. France D. Belgium Answer: C Page Ref: 404 Skill: Remember the Facts Topic: Napoleon’s Empire (1804–1814) 14. The Continental System initially extended as far east as ________ A. Denmark B. Sweden C. Austria D. Russia Answer: D Page Ref: 403 Skill: Remember the Facts Topic: Napoleon’s Empire (1804–1814) 15. One of the central features of the Romantic movement in Germany was the emergence of ________. A. nationalism B. rebellion C. chauvinism D. partisanship Answer: A Page Ref: 403 Skill: Remember the Facts Topic: European Response to the Empire 16. The Treaty of Chaumont restored this group to the French throne: the ________. A. House of Burgundy B. Habsburgs C. Guise D. Bourbons Answer: D Page Ref: 410 Skill: Remember the Facts Topic: The Congress of Vienna and the European Settlement 17. Following the Congress of Vienna, which country gained control of northern Italy? A. Germany B. Austria C. Prussia D. Spain Answer: B Page Ref: 411 Skill: Remember the Facts Topic: The Congress of Vienna and the European Settlement 18. Romantics were drawn to the art, literature, and architecture of ________. A. ancient Rome B. ancient Greece C. medieval Europe D. the New World Answer: C Page Ref: 414 Skill: Remember the Facts Topic: The Romantic Movement 19. The English Romantics generally reacted to the ideas of _______. A. the scientific revolution B. the Enlightenment C. the Reformation D. the Renaissance Answer: B Page Ref: 414 Skill: Remember the Facts Topic: Romantic Literature 20. Who wrote The Critique of Pure Reason? A. Immanuel Kant B. John Locke C. Thomas Hobbes D. Émile Zola Answer: A Page Ref: 415 Skill: Remember the Facts Topic: Romantic Questioning of the Supremacy of Reason 21. The Quadruple Alliance was an agreement between ________. A. Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia B. France Austria, Russia and Prussia C. the Netherlands, Prussia, Italy, and Sardinia D. France, Belgium, Britain, and Spain Answer: A Page Ref: 410 Skill: Remember the Facts Topic: The Congress of Vienna and the European Settlement 22. The Hundred Days refers to the ________. A. amount of time it took to complete the Vienna Conference B. time that Napoleon spent invading Russia C. time between the signing of the Treaty of Chaumont and the convening of the Congress of Vienna D. period of Napoleon’s return from Elba before his exile to Saint Helena Answer: D Page Ref: 411 Skill: Remember the Facts Topic: The Congress of Vienna and the European Settlement 23. The novel of the Romantic Era that influenced ideas about society was ________. A. Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage by Lord Byron B. The Critique of Pure Reason by Kant C. Lyrical Ballads by Wordsworth D. Émile by Rousseau Answer: D Page Ref: 415 Skill: Remember the Facts Topic: Romantic Questioning of the Supremacy of Reason 24. What was Napoleon’s objective in capturing Egypt from the Ottoman Empire? A. He hoped to drive the British fleet from the Mediterranean. B. He hoped to make a foothold of Christianity in Egypt. C. He hoped to establish a port for France in Africa. D. He hoped to capture treasures from wealthy Egyptian rulers. Answer: A Page Ref: 394 Skill: Understand the Connections Topic: The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte 25. For his service in recovering the port of Toulon from the British, Napoleon was _________. A. appointed a brigadier general B. given command in Italy C. asked to serve as First Consul D. asked to serve as head of the Directory Answer: A Page Ref: 393 Skill: Understand the Connections Topic: The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte 26. Napoleon worked to restore order in France, in part by ________. A. decentralizing the administration B. banishing from the country those who had opposed him C. doing away with the secret police D. employing men from various political groups Answer: D Page Ref: 395 Skill: Understand the Connections Topic: The Consulate in France (1799–1804) 27. What was the effect of the Treaty of Amiens? A. It brought peace to Europe temporarily. B. It took Austria out of the war. C. It made peace with Russia D. It increased public confidence in Napoleon. Answer: A Page Ref: 395 Skill: Understand the Connections Topic: The Consulate in France (1799–1804) 28. What had Pope Pius VII hoped to see in the Concordat issued by Napoleon? A. the statement that most French citizens were Catholic B. the restoration of all confiscated church property C. the control over who appointed clergy and bishops D. religious dominance for the Roman Catholic Church in France Answer: D Page Ref: 395 Skill: Understand the Connections Topic: The Consulate in France (1799–1804) 29. Which of these resulted from the Haitian uprising? A. Napoleon suppressed all dissent in France. B. The uprising was suppressed and Haiti made a French province again. C. The United States made the Louisiana Purchase. D. Slavery disappeared in Latin America. Answer: C Page Ref: 398 Skill: Understand the Connections Topic: The Haitian Revolution (1791–1804) 30. The Battle of Trafalgar _________. A. ended any possibility of France invading England B. took Prussia out of the war C. took Russia out of the war D. led to a short-lived peace Answer: A Page Ref: 400 Skill: Understand the Connections Topic: Napoleon’s Empire (1804–1814) 31. After the Treaty of Tilsit, Napoleon aimed to cripple the British by ________. A. cutting off all trade between Britain and the rest of Europe B. taking on the British navy one fleet at a time C. attacking nations that traded with Britain D. turning France into a free-trade empire Answer: A Page Ref: 401 Skill: Understand the Connections Topic: Napoleon’s Empire (1804–1814) 32. Who were the members of the Confederation of the Rhine? A. western German princes B. French aristocrats C. former Jacobins D. Russian and Prussian nobles Answer: A Page Ref: 401 Skill: Understand the Connections Topic: Napoleon’s Empire (1804–1814) 33. Jean-Jacques Rousseau laid out how to live a good life without being adversely influenced by society in _________. A. Constitutional Project for Corsica B. The Social Contract C. Letters Written from the Mountain D. Émile Answer: D Page Ref: 415 Skill: Understand the Connections Topic: Romantic Questioning of the Supremacy of Reason 34. Immanuel Kant argued that human perception is as much a product of the mind’s activity as of ________. A. sensory perception B. human mortality C. the influence of a free society D. the existence of God Answer: A Page Ref: 415 Skill: Understand the Connections Topic: Romantic Questioning of the Supremacy of Reason 35. The most important Romantic German philosopher concerned with history was ________. A. Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel B. Gottfried Herder C. J. G. Fichte D. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Answer: A Page Ref: 423 Skill: Understand the Connections Topic: Romantic Views of Nationalism and History 36. In Spain, Napoleon faced________. A. well-organized military forces B. a powerful navy C. harsh winter conditions D. guerrilla warfare Answer: D Page Ref: 406 Skill: Understand the Connections Topic: European Response to the Empire 37. The long peninsular campaign in Spain ________. A. led to religious tolerance for Spaniards B. drained French strength and hastened Napoleon’s eventual defeat C. repaired tensions between France and the pope D. established new alliances with Egypt and the Ottoman Empire Answer: B Page Ref: 406 Skill: Understand the Connections Topic: European Response to the Empire 38. When Napoleon invaded Russia, ________. A. the Russian forces stood their ground and fought bravely B. the Russian forces retreated, destroying food and supplies as they went C. guerrilla warriors sniped at the forces and cut supply lines D. he successfully defeated the Russian army Answer: B Page Ref: 406 Skill: Understand the Connections Topic: European Response to the Empire 39. The Organic Articles of 1802 established ________. A. the church’s rights to confiscated property B. that the church would pay the salaries of the clergy C. the supremacy of state over church D. the supremacy of church over state Answer: C Page Ref: 396 Skill: Understand the Connections Topic: The Consulate in France (1799–1804) 40. Rococo artists are to Renaissance models just as Romantic artists are to the ________. A. ancient world B. early modern world C. Middle Ages D. Revolutionary period Answer: C Page Ref: 418 Skill: Understand the Connections Topic: Romantic Literature 41. Which of the following statements best articulates the success of the Congress of Vienna? A. The congress failed to prevent the destructive forces of nationalism in Europe. B. The congress can be credited with preventing general war for a hundred years. C. The congress addressed the major problems that would face Europe in the decades to follow. D. The congress effectively dealt with Napoleon’s aggression. Answer: B Page Ref: 413 Skill: Analyze the Past Topic: The Congress of Vienna and the European Settlement 42. Which statement would most likely be embraced by the English Romantic writers? A. The mind is a passive receptor. B. Poetry is an exercise that follows prescribed rules. C. The artist’s imagination is God at work in the mind. D. Poetry is idle play. Answer: C Page Ref: 416 Skill: Analyze the Past Topic: Romantic Literature ESSAY 43. What political advantage did Napoleon gain by making peace with Pope Pius VII? Page Ref: 395–397 Topic: The Consulate in France (1799–1804)