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Scoil Mhuire, An Chúil, Co. na hÍarmhí Plean Scoile – Eolaíocht According to the Primary School Curriculum(Government of Ireland, 1999), the aims of the Science curriculum are as follows: To develop knowledge and understanding of scientific and technological concepts through the exploration of human, natural and physical aspects of the environment To develop a scientific approach to problem-solving which emphasizes understanding and constructive thinking To encourage the child to explore, develop and apply scientific ideas and concepts through designing and making activities To foster the child’s natural curiosity, so encouraging independent enquiry and creative action To help the child to appreciate the contribution of science and technology to the social, economic, cultural and other dimensions of society To cultivate an appreciation ande respect for the diversity of living and non-living things, their interdependence and interactions To encourage the child to behave responsibly to protect, improve and cherish the environment and to become involved in the identification, discussion, resolution and avoidance of environmental problems and to promote sustainable development To enable the child to communicate ideas, present work and report findings using a variety of media Keeping these aims in mind, the staff of Scoil Mhuire revised and updated this school policy in November-December 2008. An inventory of the scientific equipment in the school was taken. Resources (i)Myself 10 one-metre measuring tapes 10 liquid crystal thermometers 1 weighing scales 10 mirrors (ii)Animals and Plants 10 pooters (bug collectors) 1 aquarium 1 Scoil Mhuire, An Chúil, Co. na hÍarmhí 1 large magnifier 10 small magnifiers 10 collection boxes (with magnifiers) 10 plastic spiders (!) I microscope microscope slides (iii)Forces and Measurement 1 stopwatch 5 beakers (50-1000 ml) 1 steel 100g weight 1 one-minute sand timer 6 spring balances 10 ten-ml syringes 10 twenty-ml syringes 10 five-ml syringes 5 rain gauges (50-1000 ml 5 measuring spoons 10 pulleys (iv)Electricity 10 4.5 v flat batteries 10 1.5 v C batteries 20 C size battery holders 20 1.5 v bulbs 20 3.5 v bulbs 10 2.5 v flashing bulbs 20 bulb holders 1 ten-m clear flex 20 crocodile leads 1 wire-stripper 5 3 v buzzers 10 motors 10 motor mounting clips 5 bell pushes 1 knife switch 5 push switches (v)Magnetism 6 wand magnets 10 plastic-cased magnets 2 bar magnets 5 horseshoe magnets 20 compasses 1 iron filings shaker 5 iron filings bubbles (vi)Light and Sound 2 Scoil Mhuire, An Chúil, Co. na hÍarmhí 6 torches 10 flat plastic mirrors 10 convex/concave mirrors 15 colour paddles 1 prism 1 glass block 1 large tuning fork 5 small tuning forks 5 sheets coloured acetates (vii)Machines 1 Tech-Card Build-It Kit (viii)Heat 5 spirit thermometers 5 numeric thermometers 5 descriptive thermometers 1 wall thermometer Curriculum Implementation In general, it was agreed that each class teacher would select suitable units of work from the Primary School Curriculum to cover with their classes. As all teachers in Scoil Mhuire teach multi-class groupings, a wide selection of content is required to expose the students to as many scientific experiences as possible, and to prevent boredom. In keeping with the spirit of the curriculum “hands-on”, experimental and project work will be central to the teaching of Science at Scoil Mhuire. The following is a suggested list of areas which the class teachers will cover. (i) Skills Development The follwing skills will be developed in all students from Junior Infants to Sixth Class. Appropriate methodologies will be outlined in individual teachers’ Sceim na Bliana/an Téarma Working scientifically Questioning Observing Predicting Investigating and experimenting Estimating and measuring 3 Scoil Mhuire, An Chúil, Co. na hÍarmhí Analysing (sorting and classifying) Recording and communicating Designing and making Exploring Planning Making Evaluating (ii) Strands Naíonáin – Rang 1 Strand: Living Things Myself, parts of the body, physical similarities and differences, changes, needs for growth, the five senses Strand: Energy and Forces Light: colours, dark and bright, shades, formation of shadows Heat: hot and cold (weather, food etc.) Sound: recognition of variety of sounds, high and low, loud and soft, making sounds Magnetism: guided play with magnets, magnets attract certain materials Electricity: awareness of uses of electricity, household and school electrical equipment, danger awareness of electricity Rang I – Rang III Strand: Materials Waterproofing, materials used in house-building, volcanoes, experimenting with oil (marbling), mixing colours, plastics Strand: Living Things Garden Habitat, study of swallows, study of zebras, study of reindeer and yaks, seasonal change, identifying trees, changes in trees, parts of the tree, migration of birds, identification of living and non-living things, introduction to and naming of bones, study of deer, study of robins, life cycle of plants, germination, healthy eating, study of the frog, the Earth and the planets, the Moon, studying wild flowers, studying bats, food chains, care of teeth, seashore habitats, fish and other marine life Strand: Energy and Forces Sounds, keeping a sound diary Light: sorting transparent and opaque materials, forming shadows Magnetism: prediction of magnetic materials Floating and Sinking Electricity, working with batteries, studying electrical equipment, power cuts Strand: Environmental awareness and care Recycling at home and at school, caring for the locality Rang IV – Rang VI 4 Scoil Mhuire, An Chúil, Co. na hÍarmhí Strand: Materials Rocks, states of matter, air and gases, food preservation, exploring technological advances Strand: Living Things The digestive system, the food pyramid, structure and funoction of the eye and ear, animal classification, invertebrates and vertebrates, parts of a flower, plant reproduction, how animals see, bogland habitats, the heart and vascular system, the skeleton, the nervous system, germination and growing seeds, growing a bottle garden,seashore habitat, food chains Strand: Energy and Forces Heat: convection, conduction and radiation, how a vacuum flask operates, how heat is created by friction, conductors and insulators Gravity and Weight: how gravity affects us Simple Machines and Forces, exploring and designing simple machines Sound: Making sounds, exploring frequency and wavelength Magnetism: exploring attraction, repulsion, lines of forces, creating an electromagnet Electricity: Electricity at home and at school, safety rules, building and drawing circuits, exploring switches, batteries and bulbs, studying the electron and how electricity is made, static electricity Floating and sinking, density of materials Strand: Environmental awareness and care Polar ice-sheets and habitats, climate change, the ozone layer, global warming, respect for habitats, exploring an eco-holiday Assessment Assessment shall be in line with the school’s Assessment Policy. Because of the practical nature of many of the activities in Science, particular attention will be paid to how the children (a) formulate hypotheses (b) design and set up experiments (c) cooperate in setting up experiments (d) record results and discuss findings Formal Science testing will take place in the senior classroom Review This policy will be reviewed informally on an annual basis and formally in 2011 5