Download Safety as a Result of of Information Provoding

SAFETY AS RESULT OF INFORMATION PROVIDING
Vladimir Britkov
Institute for Systems Analysis (Russian Academy of Sciences)
9, prospect 60-let Octyabria, 117312, Moscow, Russia,
Voice: 7-095-1355541, Fax: 7-095+9382209, E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract
The modern stage of information revolution is characterized by large increasing of the information
stored in computers. On some estimation this volume of information doubles each 9 months. Most
of important and responsible decisions are being taken on the base of computer information and
information technology.
People will make decisions depending on that information, which they possess. On the other hand
this creates the ensemble of the problems and does the real threat to information safety in the sense
of dangers as a result incomplete, unauthentic, undue information. Consideration to information
safety from this point of view does the necessary the decision of the following problems.
Operation ensuring of the free information market
The restriction of the information spreading gives broad possibilities to manipulate human
behavior. Presenting of information from specific point of view allows the owner of the
information flow to bias the people to profitable him action. Consequently, it is necessary in broad
sense to stop the possibility of monopolizing the information media. As a typical particularity of the
modern period follows to select the huge Internet role, which allows in most democratically and
independently ways create the information resources. Thence possible draw a conclusion that
comprehensive Internet expansion is one of the ways of the increase level to information safety.
Danger of the using information technology in row of the branches to human activity such as
stock market
At the last years repeatedly appeared financial crisises (Asian crisis and others), as well as sharp
collapses on stock market (the dot.com companies crisis). There are much hypothesizes, than are
caused these crisises. From our point of view the main reason of the crisis is information
technologies.
By means of stock exchanges are defined main of the direction of the production development.
Herewith they are expected that on stock exchange occur the probabilistic processes, as a result of
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adding which is realized the necessary direction and values (the velocities of the motion in this
direction) of the most perspective technology development.
At the last years the fantastic tools appeared in network communications, became the available(for
all) achievements financial mathematicians, intellectual help computer systems . Since
scientifically technical achievements practically alike for all, all brokers, get same information on
result of the sale, armed one and same methods, take the alike decisions. Is it As a result got so
named positive feedback, and occur the collapses. If all passengers of the steamship will leave on
one board, steamship will turn.
Meta data systems development, as a method of the information increasing volumes problem
decision
It is need to develop improved data inventories; to work out integrated data bases, including
different data types (factographic, spatial, textual, graphical) and metadata; to standard of metadata
and to co-ordinate of studding between programs and nations in this field. It is giving the proposals
for organizing of metadata bases on several levels (local integrated database, statical and dynamical
pages of Web sites).
Information providing in Emergency Management
The emergency situations caused as natural, so and anthropogenesis reason, including terrorism,
SARS problem became to be often in our lives. The typical particularity of the studies, presented in
report, is a system approach to considered to problem, under which is researched whole cycle
information handling, as from input flow and finishing decision making. We have named this
approach “Information Modeling Method”. The last achievements of development of knowledge
based system (the artificial intelligence systems, expert systems), decision making computer
methods have set the problem making the systems, allowing reduce the consequences of the
miscellaneous of the sort emergency situation, integrate the experience a decision making,
management and undertaking action in condition emergency situation.
In paper are considered methodological issues of the information technology usage with using the
Knowledge Based Systems, Data Mining, KDD (Knowledge Discovery in Databases) technologies
for development multidisciplinary integrated methods, algorithms for the efficient use of large
information volumes.
In paper are considered methods of the decision making system development, founded on
knowledge for use in emergency situation. Specifics proposed methodologies is concluded in
multidisciplinary approach to creation intellectual decision support system allowing get the
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efficient methods for exhibits in the field of emergency management, characterized greater volume
to analyzed information, poor formalized procedure of the inference for decision making and
difficulty of the use of the traditional multucriterial optimization methods.
The emergency
situations, which in recently create the most problems: terrorism, high water and floods require the
developments existing methods decision making and management.
Information danger and safety as a result of accumulations of information on people
business activities and their vital activity
As a result of active informatization in computers is accumulated huge volume of personal
information:
- concerning financial and bank activity;
- in telephone company and other organizations.
This information on the one hand can be used at investigation of the crimes. On the other hand in a
complicated way provide its secrecy and safety. Appears the possibility of the use to this
information malicious penetrator against clients.
Level safety increasing through the use of intellectual tools of the greater information
array processing
They are considered methodological issues of the use the system approach with using the
Knowledge Based Systems, Data Mining KDD (Knowledge Discovery in Databases) technologies
for development multidisciplinary integrated methods, algorithms for the efficient use of large
information volumes.
The International Emergency Management Society (TIEMS) activity
The International Emergency Management and Engineering Society, for the purpose of
bringing together users, planners, researchers, managers, response personnel and other interested
parties to exchange information on the use of innovative methods and information technologies to
improve our ability to avoid, mitigate, respond to, and recover from natural and technological
disasters.
TIEMS conferences since 1966 are all engaged in these important and far reaching subjects of
emergency management, and those international conferences are arranged in order to address these
complex issues.
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