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Transcript
Reforming the Earth
Plate
Tectonics
Boundaries
Earthquakes
Volcanoes
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Solid, outer layer consisting of
the crust and upper mantle
Answer
Lithosphere
Home
This type of crust has a low density made of
silica rich rock
Answer
Continental crust
Home
Layer of plastic rock below
the lithosphere
Answer
Asthenosphere
Home
Dense crust made of iron
and magnesium
Answer
Oceanic crust
Home
What forms when oceanic
lithosphere subducts
beneath oceanic
lithosphere?
Answer
An Island Arc
Home
What is an undersea mountain
range formed at a divergent
boundary?
Answer
Mid-ocean Ridge
Home
What kind of boundary
would from a mountain
range?
Answer
Convergent
Home
Boundary where 2
plates are moving
away from each other
Answer
Divergent
Home
Where are most divergent
boundaries found?
Answer
On the ocean floor
Home
The San Andreas Fault is
an example of this type of
boundary
Answer
Transform
.
Home
What are 2 types of
surface waves?
Answer
Love and Rayleigh
Home
What is an area where no direct seismic waves can
Be detected?
Answer
Shadow Zone
Home
What scale do we use to
describe the intensity of an
earthquake?
Answer
Modified Mercalli
Home
What is it called when
rocks on each side of a
fault suddenly return to
their undeformed shape?
Answer
Elastic Rebound
Home
What are the most
damaging seismic waves?
Answer
Surface Waves
Home
When this molten rock
solidifies beneath Earth’s
surface, intrusive igneous
rock forms
Answer
Magma
Home
Magma that erupts onto
Earth’s surface is called
what?
Answer
Lava
Home
Volcanically active
area of Earth’s
surface commonly far
away from a tectonic
plate
Answer
Hot Spot
Home
This forms in the ocean
where one plate is
subducted
Answer
Trench
Home
Magma formed from an underwater
volcano is called what?
Answer
Pillow Lava
Home
What is the supercontinent
that formed 300 million
years ago?
Answer
Pangea
Home
What scales do we use to
measure the magnitude of an
earthquake?
Answer
Richter and Moment
Magnitude
Home
The point on Earth’s surface
directly above the focus of an
earthquake
Answer
Epicenter
Home
A large pluton that can cover
an area as big as 100 km2 is a
_________
Answer
Batholith
Home
Devils Tower was caused by
the cooling of magma within
Earth’s crust until erosion
revealed it. What is this
structure called?
Answer
A Pluton
Home