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Chetek-Weyerhaeuser High School Environmental Science Units and Learning Targets Environmental Science A Unit 1 Science and the Environment (10 days) Learning Targets 1. I can evaluate the relationship between Environmental Science and Ecology, differentiating between the two, but also explaining their interdependence on one another. Learning Target I can evaluate the relationship between Environmental Science and Ecology, differentiating between the two, but also explaining their interdependence on one another. Proficiency Descriptor Definition 4 Proficient I can evaluate the relationship between Environmental Science and Ecology, differentiating between the two, but also explaining their interdependence on one another using scientific studies. 3 Developing I can analyze scientific studies in order to determine whether or not the studies were rooted in Environmental Science or Ecology. 2 Basic I can differentiate between Environmental Science and Ecology using examples. 1 Minimal I can define Environmental Science and Ecology 0 No Evidence No Evidence 2. I can analyze the impact humans have had on the environment from before the Neolithic Revolution to current times, comparing and contrasting the lifestyles led by humans during each major period of human existence, using examples to justify my analysis. Learning Target I can analyze the impact humans have had on the environment from before the Neolithic Revolution to current times, comparing and contrasting the lifestyles led by humans during each major period of human existence, using examples to justify my analysis. Proficiency Descriptor Definition 4 Proficient I can analyze the impact humans have had on the environment from before the Neolithic Revolution to current times, comparing and contrasting the lifestyles led by humans during each major period of human existence, using examples to justify my analysis. 3 Mr. Bogdan Developing I can compare and contrast each of the time periods and 3/3/2017 2 Basic 1 Minimal 0 No Evidence environmental impacts of each. I can describe the major time periods and human impacts of each. I can list the major time periods and environmental impacts of humans during each period. No Evidence 3. I evaluate how each of the environmental problems is impacting the local and global ecosystems, providing examples and major contributors to each problem. I will suggest potential solutions to each problem and explain ways that these issues can be mitigated. Learning Target I evaluate how each of the environmental problems is impacting the local and global ecosystems, providing examples and major contributors to each problem. I will suggest potential solutions to each problem and explain ways that these issues can be mitigated. Proficiency Descriptor Definition 4 Proficient I evaluate how each of the environmental problems is impacting the local and global ecosystems, providing examples and major contributors to each problem. I will suggest potential solutions to each problem and explain ways that these issues can be mitigated. 3 Developing I can explain major contributors for each of the three major environmental problems and describe their impacts on local and global ecosystems. 2 Basic I can provide examples of the three major categories of environmental problems and identify issues they are causing in ecosystems. 1 Minimal I can identify the three major categories of environmental problems. 0 No Evidence No Evidence 4. I can explain the Tragedy of the Commons and relate it to local environmental issues, developing realistic solutions to the issues. Learning Target Proficiency 4 3 2 1 Mr. Bogdan I can explain the Tragedy of the Commons and relate it to local environmental issues, developing realistic solutions to the issues. Descriptor Definition Proficient I can explain the Tragedy of the Commons and relate it to local environmental issues, developing realistic solutions to the issues. Developing I can summarize a real example of the Tragedy of the Commons in recent history. Basic I can utilize a fictitious example to illustrate the Tragedy of the Commons. Minimal I can define the Tragedy of the Commons. 3/3/2017 0 No Evidence No Evidence Unit 2 Human Population Growth ( 10 days) Learning Targets 1. I can analyze social, economic, and environmental issues associated with human population growth and suggest realistic solutions to these problems. Learning Target I can evaluate social, economic, and environmental issues associated with human population growth and suggest realistic solutions to these problems. Proficiency Descriptor Definition 4 Proficient I can evaluate social, economic, and environmental issues associated with human population growth and suggest realistic solutions to these problems. 3 Developing I can explain issues associated with the growth of the human population over the last 200 years. 2 Basic I can describe how and why the human population size and growth rate has changed over the last 200 years. 1 Minimal I can list reasons the human population has grown. 0 No Evidence No Evidence 2. I can analyze population charts and use population growth rate formulas to predict population growth, growth rates, and doubling time. Learning Target Proficiency 4 3 2 1 0 I can analyze population charts and use population growth rate formulas to predict population growth, growth rates, and doubling time. Descriptor Definition Proficient I can analyze population charts and use population growth rate formulas to predict population growth, growth rates, and doubling time. In addition, I can find missing pieces of population demographic data using information from the formulas that I know. Developing I can interpolate using population growth data. Basic I can calculate doubling time and population growth given the formulas. Minimal I can interpret data in a population graph. No Evidence No Evidence 3. I can rationalize steps being taken by World powers attempting to mitigate both population growth and impacts that growing populations are having on resources. Learning Target I can rationalize steps being taken by World powers attempting to mitigate both population growth and impacts that growing populations are having on resources. Proficiency Descriptor Definition Mr. Bogdan 3/3/2017 4 Proficient 3 Developing 2 Basic 1 Minimal 0 No Evidence I can rationalize steps being taken by World powers attempting to mitigate both population growth and impacts that growing populations are having on resources. I can summarize steps being taken by World powers attempting to mitigate both population growth and impacts that growing populations are having on resources. I can describe impacts of growing populations to natural resources. I can list conventions and summits held regarding population growth No Evidence Unit 3 Land Use Issues and Planning (12 days) Learning Targets 1. I can decipher between regional land use in the U.S, explaining what each region has for major resources and how that has shaped each regions development of urban and rural areas. Learning Target I can decipher between regional land use in the U.S, explaining what each region has for major resources and how that has shaped each regions development of urban and rural areas. Proficiency Descriptor Definition 4 Proficient I can decipher between regional land use in the U.S, explaining what each region has for major resources and how that has shaped each regions development of urban and rural areas. 3 Developing I can decipher between regional land use and identify major geographical influences on the resources in each geographic region of the U.S. 2 Basic I can describe impacts that people were having on land and resources in the U.S. in the last 300 years. 1 Minimal I can summarize land use in the U.S. in the last 300 years. 0 No Evidence No Evidence 2. I can distinguish between the various types of land and their uses. Learning Target I can distinguish between the various types of land and their uses in Wisconsin and the United States, identifying how much of each type there is and justifying the importance of each land type to environmental health through ecosystem services rendered. Proficiency Descriptor Definition 4 Proficient I can distinguish between the various types of land and Mr. Bogdan 3/3/2017 3 Developing 2 Basic 1 Minimal 0 No Evidence their uses in Wisconsin and the United States, identifying how much of each type there is and justifying the importance of each land type to environmental health through ecosystem services rendered. I can explain the difference between each land type and the ecosystems they support. I can use a visual representation to display the different land types in Wisconsin and their amount of surface coverage. I can list each of the different land types in Wisconsin and the U.S. No Evidence 3. I can defend a position regarding a land use issue (fracture sand mining) using evidence to support my stance and describe strategies communities utilize to deal with land use issues. Learning Target I can defend a position regarding a land use issue (fracture sand mining) using evidence to support my stance and describe strategies communities utilize to deal with land use issues. Proficiency Descriptor Definition 4 Proficient I can defend a position regarding a land use issue (fracture sand mining) using reliable evidence to support my stance and describe strategies communities utilize to deal with land use issues. 3 Developing I can explain the impacts of fracture sand mining on the environment, economy, and community. 2 Basic I can describe why fracture sand mining should be a community decision and why it needs to be handled as such. 1 Minimal I can list strategies that communities use to deal with land use issues. 0 No Evidence No Evidence Unit 4 Renewable and Nonrenewable Energy Resources (12 days) Learning Targets 1. I can justify the pursuit of new energy sources for the United States and World in order to make environmentally conscientious and responsible decisions. Learning Target I can justify the pursuit of new energy sources for the United States and World in order to make environmentally conscientious and responsible decisions. Proficiency Descriptor Definition 4 Proficient I can justify the pursuit of new energy sources for the United States and World in order to make environmentally Mr. Bogdan 3/3/2017 2. 3 Developing 2 Basic 1 0 Minimal No Evidence conscientious and responsible decisions. I can compare and contrast renewable and nonrenewable energy sources, identifying the impacts of each. I can identify renewable and nonrenewable energy sources and describe shifts in energy sources in the U.S. in the last 300 years, . I can list energy sources in the U.S. in the last 300 years. No Evidence I can argue the benefits and drawbacks of a chosen energy source in terms of supply, demand, environmental concerns, use, future, cost, availability, practicality, etc. using evidence to support my argument Learning Target I can explain the benefits and drawbacks of a chosen energy source in terms of supply, demand, environmental concerns, use, future, cost, availability, practicality, etc Proficiency Descriptor Definition 4 Proficient I can argue the benefits and drawbacks of a chosen energy source in terms of supply, demand, environmental concerns, use, future, cost, availability, practicality, etc. using evidence to support my argument 3 Developing I explain the benefits and drawbacks of a chosen energy source in terms of supply, demand, environmental concerns, use, future, cost, availability, practicality, etc. 2 Basic I can compare and contrast the energy source against other renewable and nonrenewable energy sources. 1 Minimal I can describe a specific energy source. 0 No Evidence No Evidence 3. I can develop an integrated energy plan for US energy needs, rationalizing the use of each source. Learning Target Proficiency 4 3 2 1 0 Mr. Bogdan I can develop an integrated energy plan for US energy needs, rationalizing the use of each source. Descriptor Definition Proficient I can develop an integrated energy plan for USA’s energy needs, rationalizing the use of each source. Developing I explain the practicality of various sources of energy in different regions of the United States. Basic I explain the current use of each energy source across the United States. Minimal I can identify the energy demand for the United States. No Evidence No Evidence 3/3/2017 4. I can design and construct a model wind turbine revising and reconstructing in order to produce the greatest power output possible. Learning Target Proficiency 4 3 2 1 0 I can design and construct a model wind turbine revising and reconstructing in order to produce the greatest power output possible. Descriptor Definition Proficient I can design and construct a model wind turbine revising and reconstructing in order to produce the greatest power output possible. Developing I can design and construct a model wind turbine, describing the science behind my design and explaining how it will work. Basic I can design and construct a model wind turbine. Minimal I can design a model wind turbine. No Evidence No Evidence Unit 5 Global Climate Change (12 days) Learning Targets 1. I can explain the elements of climate and analyze the Earth's energy balance, explaining how shifts could cause climate change. Learning Target Proficiency 4 3 2 1 0 I can explain the elements of climate and analyze the Earth’s energy balance, explaining how shifts could cause climate change. Descriptor Definition Proficient I can explain the elements of climate and analyze the Earth’s energy balance, explaining how shifts could cause climate change. Developing I can describe factors that could cause shifts in climate and Earth’s energy balance. Basic I can identify factors that influence climate and Earth’s energy balance. Minimal I can define climate and weather. No Evidence No Evidence 2. I can identify various sources of evidence used to chart climate and apply the evidence to determine the proximate and ultimate causes. Learning Target I can identify various sources of evidence used to chart climate and apply the evidence to determine the proximate and ultimate causes of climate change. Proficiency Descriptor Definition 4 Proficient I can identify various sources of evidence used to chart climate and apply the evidence to determine the proximate and ultimate causes of climate change. Mr. Bogdan 3/3/2017 3 2 Developing Basic 1 Minimal 0 No Evidence I can analyze pieces of evidence related to climate change. I can describe how the sources of evidence can be utilized to analyze climate change. I can identify various sources of evidence used to chart climate change. No Evidence 3. I can analyze the impact of climate change on environmental, biological, and social systems. Learning Target Proficiency 4 3 2 1 0 I can analyze the impact of climate change on environmental, biological, and social systems. Descriptor Definition Proficient I can analyze the impact of climate change on environmental, biological, and social systems. Developing I can explain the impact on environmental, biological, and social systems. Basic I describe the impacts of climate change on environmental, biological, and social systems. Minimal I list impacts of climate change on the environment, ecosystems, and society. No Evidence No Evidence 4. I can compare climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies (macro and micro) in light of environmental, economic, political, and ethical impact. Learning Target I can compare climate change mitigation and adaption strategies (macro and micro) in light of environmental, economic, political, and ethical impacts. Proficiency Descriptor Definition 4 Proficient I can compare climate change mitigation and adaption strategies (macro and micro) in light of environmental, economic, political, and ethical impacts. 3 Developing I can explain macro mitigation and adaptation strategies for environmental, economic, political, and ethical impacts. 2 Basic I can describe mitigation strategies for climate change for two of the four categories. 1 Minimal I can list strategies used to mitigate climate change. 0 No Evidence No Evidence 5. I can use data and evidence to justify claims relating to climate, climate change, and mitigation. Learning Mr. Bogdan I can use data and evidence to justify claims relating to climate, climate 3/3/2017 Target change, and mitigation. Proficiency Descriptor Definition 4 Proficient I can use data and evidence to justify claims relating to climate, climate change, and mitigation. 3 Developing I can discriminate between pseudo-data and scientifically accurate data with regard to climate change. 2 Basic I can interpret data related to climate change. 1 Minimal I can identify evidence of climate change. 0 No Evidence No Evidence Environmental Science B Unit 1 Ecosystems and Energy Flow (8-10 days) Learning Targets 1. I can analyze the impacts of altering different components in an ecosystem. Learning Target Proficiency 4 3 2 1 0 I can analyze the impacts of altering different components in an ecosystem. Descriptor Definition Proficient I can analyze the impacts of altering different components in an ecosystem. Developing I can explain the necessity of different components in an ecosystem. Basic I can describe a niche and identify examples in ecosystems Minimal I can identify the different levels of organization that build up to an ecosystem. No Evidence No Evidence 2. I can construct a food web illustrating the flow of energy and describing relationships for a local aquatic ecosystem. Learning Target Proficiency 4 3 2 1 0 Mr. Bogdan I can construct a food web illustrating the flow of energy and describing relationships for a local aquatic ecosystem. Descriptor Definition Proficient I can construct a food web illustrating the flow of energy and describing relationships for a local aquatic ecosystem. Developing I can explain the life cycles and feeding habits of various macroinvertebrates identified in my local waterway. Basic I can decipher between producers, primary, secondary, and tertiary consumers. Minimal I can identify macroinvertebrates from a local waterway. No Evidence No Evidence 3/3/2017 3. I can explain the transfer and conversion of energy (what it is being used for), biomass (digestive efficiencies), and populations from one trophic level to the next in ecosystem pyramids, identifying possible exceptions to the general rule. (F 12.11) Learning Target I can explain the transfer and conversion of energy (what it is being used for), biomass (digestive efficiencies), and populations from one trophic level to the next in ecosystem pyramids, identifying possible exceptions to the general rule. Proficiency Descriptor Definition 4 Proficient I can explain the transfer and conversion of energy (what it is being used for), biomass (digestive efficiencies), and populations from one trophic level to the next in ecosystem pyramids, identifying possible exceptions to the general rule. 3 Developing I can describe why all ecosystems take on a pyramid shape from one level to the next. 2 Basic I can place organisms in the correct levels of an energy/biomass/population pyramid. 1 Minimal I can identify the levels that exist in a population pyramid 0 No Evidence No Evidence 4. I can compare and contrast primary and secondary succession using evidence. (F 12.8) Learning Target Proficiency 4 3 2 1 0 I can compare and contrast primary and secondary succession using evidence. Descriptor Definition Proficient I can compare and contrast primary and secondary succession using evidence. Developing I can explain the importance of pioneer species to succession. Basic I can decipher between images and descriptions of primary and secondary succession. Minimal I can define primary and secondary succession. No Evidence No Evidence Unit 2 Wildlife Populations and Wildlife Management (10-12 days) Learning Targets 1. I can distinguish K type, R type, linear, exponential, and logistic population growth from one another using graphical representations and data to support my answer. Learning Target Mr. Bogdan I can distinguish K type, R type, linear, exponential, and logistic population growth from one another using graphical representations and 3/3/2017 data to support my answer. Proficiency Descriptor Definition 4 Proficient I can distinguish K type, R type, linear, exponential, and logistic population growth from one another using graphical representations and data to support my answer. 3 Developing I can use the formulas for each type of population growth to create graphical representations. 2 Basic I can describe when each type of population growth is going to occur. 1 Minimal I can define the different types of population growth. 0 No Evidence No Evidence 2. I can explain and analyze factors which limit population growth. Learning I can explain and analyze factors which limit population growth. Target Proficiency Descriptor Definition 4 Proficient I can explain and analyze factors which limit population growth. 3 Developing I can use evidence/examples to demonstrate limiting factors in nature. 2 Basic I can describe the conditions that can cause limiting factors to shift. 1 Minimal I can list limiting factors of population growth. 0 No Evidence No Evidence 3. I can analyze graphical representations and provide evidence of population controlling relationships between species. Learning Target Proficiency 4 3 2 1 0 I can analyze graphical representations and provide evidence of population controlling relationships between species. Descriptor Definition Proficient I can analyze graphical representations and provide evidence of population controlling relationships between species. Developing I demonstrate and explain population controlling relationships with examples. Basic I can define the different population controlling relationships between species. Minimal I can identify the different population controlling relationships between species. No Evidence No Evidence 4. I can use approved sampling methods to analyze an insect population around the school. Mr. Bogdan 3/3/2017 Learning Target Proficiency 4 3 2 1 0 I can use approved sampling methods to analyze an insect population around the school. Descriptor Definition Proficient I can use approved sampling methods to analyze an insect population around the school. Developing I can explain when to use each of the different population sampling methods and collect data on wild populations. Basic I describe each of different population sampling methods. Minimal I can identify sampling methods used to analyze wild populations. No Evidence No Evidence Unit 3 Biodiversity, Endangered Species, and Invasive Species (10 Days) Learning Targets 1. I can explain the benefits of biodiversity to the functioning of ecosystems, comparing and contrasting the different types of biodiversity in doing so. Learning Target Proficiency 4 3 2 1 0 I can explain the benefits of biodiversity to the functioning of ecosystems, comparing and contrasting the different types of biodiversity in doing so. Descriptor Definition Proficient I can explain the benefits of biodiversity to the functioning of ecosystems, comparing and contrasting the different types of biodiversity in doing so. Developing I can explain, using examples, why different ecosystems have different amounts of biodiversity. Basic I can describe the different types of biodiversity. Minimal I can identify the different types of diversity. No Evidence No Evidence 2. I can analyze how human activities are causing loss of biodiversity. Learning Target Proficiency 4 3 2 1 0 Mr. Bogdan I can use data and evidence to justify claims relating to climate, climate change, and mitigation. Descriptor Definition Proficient I can analyze how human activities are causing loss of biodiversity. Developing I can explain examples of each of the major activities altering biodiversity in the natural world. Basic I can describe how the major human activities are altering biodiversity. Minimal I can list the major human activities causing a loss of biodiversity. No Evidence No Evidence 3/3/2017 3. I can evaluate different strategies being used to save threatened and endangered species. Learning Target Proficiency 4 3 2 1 0 I can evaluate different strategies being used to save threatened and endangered species. Descriptor Definition Proficient I can evaluate different strategies being used to save threatened and endangered species. Developing I can summarize important pieces of legislation (locally, nationally, and globally) that protect species, as well as explain how organisms make it onto and off of protection lists. Basic I can explain major reasons that animals become threatened and endangered. Minimal I can describe conditions that classify an organism as threatened and endangered. No Evidence No Evidence 4. I can analyze the impacts of invasive species to ecosystems, explaining how they spread, and identifying methods used for invasive species population control. Learning Target I can analyze the impacts of invasive species to ecosystems, explaining how they spread, and identifying methods used for invasive species population control. Proficiency Descriptor Definition 4 Proficient I can analyze the impacts of invasive species to ecosystems, explaining how they spread, and identifying methods used for invasive species population control. 3 Developing I can explain the introduction and spread of a local invasive species. 2 Basic I can differentiate between non-native species and invasive species, providing examples of each. 1 Minimal I can identify variables that make an invasive species successful. 0 No Evidence No Evidence Unit 4 Water Resources (10-12 days) Learning Targets 1. I can explain the movement of groundwater, identifying factors that will alter the overall flow and levels of water. Learning Target Mr. Bogdan I can explain the movement of groundwater, identifying factors that will alter the overall flow and levels of water. 3/3/2017 Proficiency Descriptor 4 Proficient 3 Developing 2 Basic 1 0 Minimal No Evidence Definition I can explain the movement of groundwater, identifying factors that will alter the overall flow and levels of water. I can explain which types of rock make good aquifers and differentiate between confined and unconfined aquifers. I can describe the different types of wells that are found in the groundwater table. I can list the parts of a groundwater table. No Evidence 2. I can categorize the use of freshwater in the U.S. and North America, comparing that to other regions in the world. Learning Target Proficiency 4 3 2 1 0 I can categorize the use of freshwater in the U.S. and North America, comparing that to other regions in the world. Descriptor Definition Proficient I can categorize the use of freshwater in the U.S. and North America, comparing that to other regions in the world. Developing I can explain the United States’ water use. Basic I can describe the different sources of water in Wisconsin. Minimal I can list the different uses/sectors of water. No Evidence No Evidence 3. I can correlate human activities with sources of water pollution and propose potential solutions to minimize problems. (H 12.4) Learning Target Proficiency 4 3 2 1 0 I can correlate human activities with sources of water pollution and propose potential solutions to minimize problems. Descriptor Definition Proficient I can correlate human activities with sources of water pollution and propose potential solutions to minimize problems. Developing I can explain the different biological issues caused by different types of pollutants. Basic I can differentiate between point sources and non-point sources of water pollution Minimal I can sources of water pollution. No Evidence No Evidence 4. I can analyze water samples using water quality testing practices in order to evaluate the health of that water system. Learning Target Mr. Bogdan I can analyze water samples using water quality testing practices in order to evaluate the health of that water system. 3/3/2017 Proficiency Descriptor 4 Proficient 3 Developing 2 1 Basic Minimal 0 No Evidence Definition I can analyze water samples using water quality testing practices in order to evaluate the health of that water system I can explain the importance of each of the water tests commonly performed and interpret the results of collected data. I can test water samples using water testing equipment. I can list the different types of water tests commonly performed. No Evidence Unit 5 Forest Tree Identification and Forest Management (10-12 days) Learning Targets 1. I can teach students how to use a dichotomous key to identify common trees of northern Wisconsin. Learning Target Proficiency 4 3 2 1 0 I can teach students how to use a dichotomous key to identify common trees of northern Wisconsin Descriptor Definition Proficient I can teach students how to use a dichotomous key to identify common trees of northern Wisconsin Developing I can explain the importance of dichotomous keys to Ecology, and create a key to demonstrate my understanding. Basic I can describe the importance of different parts of a leaf, branching patters, venation patterns, bark, and crowning patterns in trees. Minimal I can identify trees using a dichotomous key. No Evidence No Evidence 2. I can demonstrate proper use of devices for taking various forest measurements. Learning Target I can demonstrate proper use of devices for taking various forest measurements. Proficiency Descriptor 4 Proficient Mr. Bogdan 3 Developing 2 1 Basic Minimal Definition I can demonstrate proper use of devices for taking various forest measurements. I can explain the importance of the different measurements taken by foresters. I can describe what each tool is used for. I can identify the different tools used to take forestry measurements. 3/3/2017 0 No Evidence No Evidence 3. I can perform a forest stand inventory and construct a stand graph to represent a given forest. Learning Target Proficiency 4 3 I can perform a forest stand inventory and construct a stand graph to represent a given forest. Descriptor Definition Proficient I can perform a forest stand inventory and construct a stand graph to represent a given forest. Developing I interpret forest stand inventory data. 2 Basic 1 0 Minimal No Evidence I can explain the importance of, and how to take, a forest stand inventory. I can describe what a forest stand inventory is. No Evidence 4. I can compare and contrast common forest harvest systems in terms of application and desired outcomes of forest site. Learning Target Proficiency 4 3 2 1 0 Mr. Bogdan I can compare and contrast common forest harvest systems in terms of application and desired outcomes of forest site. Descriptor Definition Proficient I can compare and contrast common forest harvest systems in terms of application and desired outcomes of forest site. Developing I can provide examples of when each silviculture method would be used. Basic I can describe each of the silviculture methods. Minimal I can list the different silviculture methods. No Evidence No Evidence 3/3/2017