Download I- Match Table A with Table B

Final Exam
Anatomy & phys.(A)
Islamic University
Nursing College
Name:
Number:
20.5.2013
time:2 hours
I- Match Table A with Table B
(40 points)
TableA( )- prostaglandin
TableB 1-hyperglycemic hormone
( )-insulin
2-salt and water retention
( )-aldosterone
3-locally acting hormone
( )-glucagon
4- hypercalcemic hormone
( )-parathormone
5- major metabolic hormone
6-hypoglycemic hormone
Table A( )-thalamus
Table 1-control balance and equilibrium
( )-hypothalamus
2-plays a role in the awake/sleep cycles
( )-brain stem
3-crude recognition of sensation
( )-cerebellum
4-neuroendocrine organ
( )-medulla oblongata
5-contains important control centers
6-primary sensory area
TableA ( )-olfactory
TableB1-extends to thorax and abdomen
( )-oculomotor
2-purely sensory nerve
( )-facial
3-supplies muscles of facial expression
( )-vagus
4-supplies the diaphragm
( )-phrenic
5-supplies eye muscles
6-spinal nerve
Table A( )-Proprioceptors
Table B1-receptors in the tongue
( )-Chemoreceptors
2-receptors in the ears
( )-Mechanoreceptors
3-may be rods or cones
( )-Pain receptors
4-one of cutaneous receptors
( )-Photoreceptors
5-in muscles and joints
6-touch receptors
Table A( )-Calcitonin
Table B 1-major metabolic hormone
( )-Parathormone
2-hypercalcemic hormone
( )-Glucocorticoids
3-essential for life
( )-Thyroxin
4-deposits calcium in bones
( )-Growth hormone
5-related to acromegaly
6-tropic hormone
Table A ( )-Aldosterone
Table B 1-male sex hormone
( )-Epinephrine
2-promotes sodium reabsorption
( )-Androgens
3-promotes breast growth in females
( )-estrogen
4-stimulates milk production
( )-Prolactin
5-female sex hormone
6-secreted by adrenal medulla
Table A ( )-Epiphyseal plate
Table B 1-ends of long bone
( )-Epiphysis
2-in the temporal bone
( )-Styloid prosess
3-area of hyaline cartilage
( )-Axis
4-holds pituitary gland
( )-Sella tursica
5-second cervical vertebra
6-of facial bones
Table A( )-Quadreceps
Table B 1-flex the knee
( )-Tibialis anterior
2-toe dancer muscle
( )-Gastrocnemius
3-one muscle for mastication
( )-Sternocledomastoid
4-rotate the head to the opposite side
( )-Temporalis
5-anterior thigh muscles
6-dorsiflexor of the foot
II-Put (X) or ( ) opposite the following
(
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(20+2 points)
)Skull bones develope in cartilage.
)The epigasrtic region lies inferior to the umbilical region.
)There is no direct continuity between the nerve and the muscle it innervates.
)Sebaceous glands are exocrine glands
)Dendrites conduct impulses away from the cell body
)Testosterone produces secondary male sex characters
)Adrenal medulla is controlled by pituitary gland.
)Insulin is the only hypoglycemic hormone in the body.
)Hyperopia is farsightedness
)The visual area is located in temporal lobe
)Ovary is exocrine and endocrine gland
)The knee is distal to the ankle
)Pseudostratified epithelium is present in the bladder
)Foramen magnum is in the occipital bone
)The primary motor area is posterior to the central sulcus
)The lens has no blood vessels
) the fibers from the lateral side of each eye cross over to the opposite side.
)The static equilibrium receptors are found in the vestibule.
)In pituitary dwarfism, body proportions remain childlike
)The nervous system alone can maintain homeostasis
)Langerhan`s cells are macrophages in the skin .
)Transmission of a nerve impulse is electro-chemical event.
III-Choose the correct answer(MCQ)
(30 points)
( )-What are groups of nerve cell bodies in the CNS called?
a- nerves
b- tracts
c- ganglia
d- central area
e- nuclei
( )-The cell bodies of sensory neurons whose fibers enter the cord by the dorsal root
are found in the:
a-ventral root ganglion b-autonomic ganglia. c-dorsal root ganglion d- basal nuclei.
( )-The transparent anterior portion of the sclera is the:
a-choroid.
b-ciliary body
c- cornea.
d-iris
( )-The area of the retina with keenest vision is the:
a- uvea b. optic disc c. fovea centralis d. blind spot
( )-Androgens are produced by the
a-ovaries
b- islets of Langerhans
c- testes
e-retina
10
e. both b and d
d- adrenal cortex
e- c+d
( )-Calcium level in the blood is regulated by the
a-Adrenal medulla & pancreas
b- Parathyroid and Thymus
c-Posterior and anterior pituitary
d- Parathyroid and Thyroid
( )-Hypothyroidism in infancy results in
a-Cretinism
b- Addison disease
c- Cushing's syndrome
d- Goiter
10
( )A "fight or flight" situation does not stimulate the secretion of
a- noradrenaline
b-epinephrine
c- adrenaline
d-androgen
( )The auditory (or Eustachian) tube is located between the:
a-throat and middle ear. b-throat and trachea.
c-throat and larynx.
d-throat and inner ear.
e-middle ear and inner ear.
( ) -The endocrine gland located at the base of the throat, just inferior to Adam's apple is
a- pineal gland
b- hypothalamus
c- thyroid
d- pituitary
( ) -The hormone that stimulates the contraction of smooth muscle in the uterus is:
a- FSH
b- LH
c- oxytocin
d- estrogen
e- c+d
( ) -Nervousness, increased temperature, and increased blood pressure are indications of
a- hyperthyroidism b-hypothyroidism
c-increased insulin
d-increased glucagons
( )The optic disc marks the
a-exit of the optic nerve. b-most optically sensitive point of the retina. c- area of rods only
d-junction between the iris and the ciliary body. e-area of cones only
( )The outer white layer of the eyeball that is also called the fibrous tunic is the
a-choroid
b-ciliary body
c-iris
d-retina
e-sclera
( )When a bright light shines in the eye, what reflex response takes place
a-Ciliary bodies secrete tear b-Extrinsic eye muscles contract. c-Ciliary muscles contract.
c-Radial muscles of the iris contract.
e-Circular muscles of the iris contract.
( )The term for nearsightedness is _______ and the term for farsightedness is _______
a-myopia; hyperopia
b-hyperopia; myopia
c-hemianopia; hyperopia
b-myopia; emmetropia
e-presbyopia; hyperopia
( )Rods and cones are distributed over the entire retina except for the.
a-optic disc b-choroid
c-fovia centralis
d-sclera
e-lens.
( )Which of the following hormones is needed for breast function
a-prolactin
b- estrogen
c- progesterone
d- oxytocin e- all are true
f- a+d
( )Which hormone controls water balance by the kidneys
a-Aldosterone
b- ADH
c- ACTH
d- LH
e- a+b
) )The alpha cells of the pancreas secrete_______ which targets the_____________
a.glucagon; liver b.melatonin; liver
c.glucagon; kidney
d.calcitonin; thyroid
( )Androgens, estrogens, and progesterone are classified as what type of chemicals
a.proteins
b-steroids
c-amines
d-peptides
( ) A gradual weakening and decrease in bone mass is called:
a-osteoarthritis
b-osteoporosis
c-osteochondrosis d-none of the above
( )What are the two types of bone tissue?
a-spongy and hematopoietic
d- cartilage and irregular
b-compact and long
c-flat and tall
e- compact and spongy
( ) Which of the following are single bones of the cranium?
a- frontal and parietal
d-parietal and temporal
b-frontal and occipital c- parietal and maxillary
e- sphenoid and parietal
( ) The spinal curvatures in the _______ and _______ regions are referred to as secondary
curvatures because they appear after birth.
a-cervical; sacral
b- thoracic; sacral
d- cervical; thoracic
e- cervical; thoracic
c-cervical; lumbar
( ) Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a synovial joint?
a-reinforcing ligaments
b-allows only limited movement
c- fibrous articular capsule
d- joint cavity
e-articular cartilage
( ) The hard palate is composed of the _______ and _______ bones.
a- maxillae; mandible
b- vomer; palatine
d-palatine; lacrimal
e-maxillae; palatine
c- sphenoid; ethmoid
( )-The muscle that is mainly responsible for a particular movement is called:
a- - synergist.
b - pronator.
d - antagonist.
e - prime mover.
c - fixator.
( )-The bending or movement of a limb towards the midline of the body is known as:
a - flexion.
d - adduction.
b - extension.
e - pronation.
c - abduction.
( )-The "all-or-none" property of muscles is a phenomenon that occurs on
the ___ level.
a - cellular
b - tissue
d- groups of muscles
e - sarcomere
c - organ
( )-Which of these muscles is located in the abdominal region?
a- rectus femoris
d - biceps brachii
b - latissimus dorsi
e - biceps femoralis
c - external oblique