Download I Islamic University

I
Final Exam.
Anatomy& phys.(A)
Islamic University
Nursing College
Name:-----------------------------
No: --------------
I-Define the following
21/8/2013
( 5 points )
1- Auditory ossicles
2- Tract
3- Cochlea
4- Neurohypophysis
5- Epiphyseal line
II-Mention in short
1- Accessory structures of the eye
2- Tropic Hormones and their effects
3- Single Bones of the skull
4- Muscles of anterior abdominal wall
5- Four organelles and function of each
(20 points)
Time: 2 hours
III-fill the following spaces with proper words:
( 20 points )
*---------------------------------is the only hypoglycemic hormone
* the posterior segment of the eye is filled by ------------------* the -----------------------------------------------nervous system is the fight-flight system
* each axonal terminal is separated from the next neuron by----------------------* closed body cavities are lined by ------------------------------membrane.
* the connective tissue covering epiphysis is called-------------------------* the cell body of sensory neuron is located in --------------------* -------------------------------------is the deep socket that receives the head of the femur
* iodine is needed for--------------------------- hormone formation
* the primary sensory area in the brain is located posterior to --------------------------* the vertebrae that have a foramen in its transverse processes are-----------------------*-------------------------is movement of solutes by pressure gradient
* in photopupilary reflex , pupil will-----------------------------when exposed to direct light
* the cranial nerve for hearing and balance is-----------* contraction of-------------------------------muscle let us stand on toes
* muscles use three pathways for ATP regeneration ;the most important is-------------------* the spinal cord ends at the level of------------------------,it continues as-----------------------------* CSF is present around the brain & spinal cord in---------------------------space.
* the medullary cavity of bone in children is filled by-----------------------*-----------------------are four paired air-filled spaces that surround the nose
IV-Put( )opposite true and ( X ) opposite false statement (15 points)
( ) Middle ear is air-filled cavity within the temporal bone
( ) Isometric contraction leads to enlargement of muscle cell without
increase in their number
( ) Anterior pituitary is controlled by thalamus
( ) Vitreous humer Lasts a lifetime and is not replaced
( ) Smooth muscles are mononucleated and striated
( ) The lens has no blood vessels
( ) Optic disc has only cones
( ) In pituitary dwarfism, the body proportions are normal
( ) Dermis is stratified squamous keratinized epithelium.
( ) The hypochondriac regions lie lateral to the umbilical region.
( ) Connective tissues has no blood vessels.
( ) Transitional epithelium is present in urinary tract.
( ) Circumduction is seen in ball & socket joints .
( ) Transmission of a nerve impulse is electrical .
( ) Dendrites conduct impulses away from the cell body.
V-Match table A With table B
(
(
(
(
(
Table A
)-Proprioceptors
)-Chemoreceptors
)-Mechanoreceptors
)-Pain receptors
)-Photoreceptors
Table A
( )-Calcitonin
( )-Parathormone
( 25 points )
Table B
a-receptors in the nose
b-receptors in the ears
c-may be rods or cones
d-one of cutaneous receptors
e-receptors in muscles and tendons
f-touch receptors
Table B
a-highly affects metabolism
b-hypercalcemic hormone
( )-Glucocorticoids
( )-Thyroxin
( )-Growth hormone
c-necessary to life
d-hypocalcemic hormone
e-related to giantism
f-leads to sodium retention
Table A
Table B
( )-Olfactory nerve
a-activates muscles of the face
( )-Vagus
b-first cranial nerve
( )-Trigeminal
c-supplies external eye muscles
( )-Occulomotor
d-supplies thoracic and abdominal viscera
( )-Facial
e-fifth cranial nerve
f-motor nerve for exteranal eye muscles
Table A
Table B
( )- Hamstring
a-flex the knee
( )- Quadreseps
b-prime mover for elbow flexion
( )-Biceps brachii
c-one muscle for mastication
( )-Sternocleidomastoid
d- dorsiflexor of the foot
( )-Maseter
e-kicking muscle
f- flex the head
Table A
Table B
( )-Scapula
a- lateral bone of the pelvis
( )-Femur
b-part of shoulder joint
( )-Tibia
c-formed of five fused vertebrae
( )-Sacrum
d-part of hip joint
( )-Hip bone
e-bone in the pectoral girdle
f- bone of the leg
VI- Choose the correct answer
( 10 points )
( ) - most hormones are regulated by some type of
a- hemostasis
b- negative feedback
c- positive feedback
d- homeostasis
( ) -The rate of metabolism of all body cells is regulated by
a- calcitonin
b- thyroxine
c- parathyroid hormone
d-aldosterone
( ) -Androgens are produced by the
a- ovaries
b- testes
c- adrenal cortex
d- hypothalamus e- b+c
( ) -Growth hormone overproduction before stopping bone growth results in
a- giantism
b- acromegaly
c- goiter
d- cretinism
( ) -The endocrine gland located on sphenoid bone is
a- pineal gland
b- hypothalamus
c- thyroid
d- pituitary
( ) - The alpha cells in the pancreas produce
a- insulin
b- glucagon
c- somatostatin
d- all
( ) – The endocrine gland located on thr trachea is
a- Thyroid b- parathyroid c- pineal
d- thymus e- a+b
( ) –Hormone secretion is regulated by
a-hormonal mechanism
b- humoral
c- neural
d- all e- b+c
( ) -The hormone that affects the gonads are:
a- FSH
b- LH
c- oxytocin
d- thyroxine
e- a+b
( ) -Nervousness, increased body temperature, and increased blood pressure are indications of
a- hyperthyroidism b-hypothyroidism c-increased insulin d-increased glucagon
VII- Bonus question:
(5 poimts)
Mention the hyperglycemic hormones and the glands that produce them
VIII- Label the following
(5 points)