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Goat Black rat Starling Invasive Species also known as exotic species, bioinvaders • Plants, animals & microbes not native to region • Accidentally or intentionally introduced • Out-compete native species for resources • Reproduce prolifically • Difficult to control due to lack of native predators • Dominate ecosystems Zebra Mussel (24 MM) Caspian Sea to Missouri River? ???HOW???? Just a Long Ride Across the Ocean in a Big Ship • 1988 – Lake St. Clair (connects Lake Huron & Lake Erie • 1990 – in all Great Lakes • 1991 – into Illinois & Hudson Rivers • 1992 – Arkansas, Cumberland, Hudson, Illinois, Mississippi, Ohio & Tennessee • 1994 – 19 states report zebra mussels • 2002 – isolated quarry in Virginia Cluster of zebra mussels Kudzu vines Abstract Art? Unique use of kudzu vines Japanese Honeysuckle flowers Is this a pretty picture? Taking a chokehold Strangulation Field of purple loosestrife Chestnut Blight Fungus Brown Tree Snake Impacts of Invasive Species Decrease in local/global biodiversity --> decrease ecosystem health --> extinction competition change to habitat domination of habitat changes in predator/prey relationships carry disease hybridization Am I an invasive species to the Galapagos Islands? Effects Cont. • Estimated U.S. cost - $125-140 billion annually • Estimate: 25% U.S. agriculture gross national product lost to foreign pests • Nearly half of the species listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act are at risk due to competition with or predation by invasive species What can you do to help solve this problem? http://tncweeds.ucdavis. edu/